Kilsyth Academy National 5 Maths Revision Exercises Booklet Number National 5 Maths Mixed Revision Exercises Ex 1 No Calculator for Q1 1 Work out – a) 18·74 + 0·37 – 6·8 b) 5·76 × 70 c) 0·296 ÷ 8 d) 3 of 632 g 4 e) 1 2 2 3 8 5 f) 5% of £74 25 – 3x2y 2. Evaluate 3 Sketch the line with equation 4 Solve – a) 5 y = 5x – 2 3(2x – 5) + 4 = 5x + 17 b) ¼x – 7 = 3x + 2 Factorise – a) 6 when x = 4 and y = –2 3a + 12b b) 18x2 – 50y2 x + 2y = –3 Solve the system of equations: 3x + y = 1 7 p ab Change the subject of the formula to b. 8 Expand - 3(2x – 5)2 9 Find the gradient of the line joining the points (4,–1) and (3, –5) 10 A hi-fi is sold for £150. This price includes VAT at 17·5%. Calculate the price of the hi-fi without VAT. 11 These shapes are similar. Work out x. 3m 8m x 18 m c) 6x2 + 7x – 10 National 5 Maths Mixed Revision Exercises Ex 2 No Calculator for Q1 1 Work out – 2 a) 6·3 + 1·8 × 5 – 4 b) 0·04 ÷ 20 c) 2 4 6 3 7 5 d) 1 5 1 2 3 8 e) 7½% of £3200 f) 1 5 of 4 9 Expand – a) 10 – 4(2h – 3) 3 b) (5p + 2q)(p – 3q) c) (x + 1)3 Factorise – a) 6x2 – 18x 4 1 7 b) 4a2 – 36b2 c) 10y2 + y – 2 y = –2x – 1 Solve, using a substitution method - y = 3x + 14 5 2x + 3y = –2 Solve, simultaneously - 4x + y = 1 6 Sketch a graph of the line with equation y = 4sinx + 1 for 0º ≤ x ≤ 360º 7 Find the equation of the line which passes through the points (4 , -8) and (0 , 2). 8 Find the area of this isosceles triangle. 18 cm 18 cm 12 cm 9 P = 3x2 – t. 10 The sales of a new childrens book over a two week period are given below. Change the subject to x. 48 37 58 30 47 49 51 56 a) Work out the median. b) Work out the Quartiles, Q1 and Q3. c) Work out the interquartile range. d) Show the information in a boxplot. 53 48 46 52 47 46 National 5 Maths Mixed Revision Exercises Ex 3 1. Work out the standard deviation for these numbers 2 3 4 4 5 7 9 10 2. Expand - 3(2x – 1)(x + 3) 3. Factorise - 2x2 + 7x – 4 4. Work out the gradient of the line joining the points A(-2, 4) and B(5, -1). 5. Sketch the graph of y = 2sinx for 0º ≤ x ≤ 360º. 6. Solve the equation 7. Factorise 9a2 – 25 8. M = R2 t – 7 Change the subject of the formula to R. 9. Solve algebraically the inequality 10. Solve algebraically the system of equations 11. Work out the length of BC in the triangle below. 4sinx + 1 = 0 for 0 < x ≤ 360. 2 + 5y ≥ 8y – 16 2p + 4q = -7 3p – 5q = 17 C 420 m B 50º 500 m A 12. Write down the exact value of sin30º. 13. Work out 1 3 3 1 4 5 National 5 Maths Mixed Revision Exercises Ex 4 1. Work out the standard deviation for these numbers 13, 20, 16, 24, 19, 16 2. Work out the equation of the line joining the points P(-1, -1) and (0 , 3) 3. Change the subject of the formula to t f t n p 4. Sketch the graph of 5. Solve algebraically the equation 6. Solve the equation for 0 ≤ x ≤ 360. y = cos2xº x2 – 6x = 0. 7cosxº - 2 = 0, 2x – 5x – 3 2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 360. 7. a) Factorise b) Hence, simplify 8. Solve the equation - 5x2 – 13x – 6 = 0 9. Solve, algebraically, the system of equations - 10. Solve the equation - x2 + 2x – 6 = 0 Give your answers correct to 2 significant figures. 11. In the triangle below, work out the length of PR. Q 24 cm 64º R 68º P 2 x 2 5x 3 x2 9 3x + 5y = 11 2x + 4y = 9 National 5 Maths Mixed Revision Exercises Ex 5 5(2x + 3)2 1. Expand - 2. Write down the exact value of tan45º. 3. Simplify - 4. Solve, algebraically, the equation - 5. Find the perimeter of this shape. (Give your answer to 3 significant figures). a) 4 p2q 8 pq 2 r b) x 2 2x 2x 4 3t2 – 5t – 2 = 0 110º 8∙2 m 5sinxº - 2 = 0 , for 0 ≤ x < 360. 6. Solve, algebraically, the equation - 7. Find the gradient of the line passing through the points (5 , -2) and (-3 , -1) 8. If 9. The data below shows the number of letters in a sample of 40 words from the new Henry Trotter book. f x 2 , x2 find 1 f . 2 8 , 2 , 4 , 3 , 1 , 4 , 10 , 6 , 4 , 4 , 3 , 7 , 3 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 2 , 6 , 2 , 3 5 , 4 , 7 , 2 , 4 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 1 , 7 , 7 , 6 , 1 , 3 , 6 , 3 , 5 , 1 , 4 , 11 a) Work out the quartiles Q1, Q2, and Q3. b) Show this information in a boxplot. c) Work out the semi-interquartile range. National 5 Maths Mixed Revision Exercises Ex 6 1. Work out the standard deviation for these numbers – 12 2. 13 14 14 15 17 19 20 x + 2y = 0∙6 4x + 3y = 1∙3 Solve, algebraically, the system of equations y 3. 3 0 360 x -3 The diagram shows the graph of y = ksinaxº, 0 ≤ x < 360. Find the values of a and k. x2 = 9x . 4. Solve, algebraically, the equation - 5. g(t) = 5t – 4t2 Find g(-2). 6. Solve - 7. The data below shows the takings (in pounds) over a fortnight, for Sugar’s Sweet Shop. 6sinx° + 2 = 0 for 0 ≤ x < 360. 546, 283, 420, 692, 189, 364, 475, 263, 349, 731, 684, 319, 482, 353 Show this information in an ordered stem-and-leaf diagram. (Remember to include a key!) 8. Draw a sketch of the line with equation y = 2x 3. Your sketch must indicate clearly the coordinates of 2 points on the line. 9. Express as a single fraction in its simplest form 10. 1 1 ,x 0 3x 5x Solve, algebraically, the equation - x2 = 10 3x National 5 Maths Mixed Revision Exercises y Ex 7 1. 0∙5 0 360 x -0∙5 The diagram shows the graph of y = acosbxº, 0 ≤ x < 360. Find the values of a and b. 2. Solve, algebraically, the equation - 3. Express 33x 2 9x2 4 4x2 9 = 0 in its simplest form. 4. The cylinder shown has radius 2·5 metres, and it’s curved surface area is 84·5 square metres. height What height will the cylinder be? 2·5 m 5. Work out the equation of the line which passes through the points (2, 1) and (0, 2). 6. Sketch the graph of the function y = x2 2x 8 What is the minimum value of this function? 7. h = k + 5√t 8. Simplify – 9. Solve, algebraically, the equation - 5 tanxº + 5 = 0 10. Solve the following equation x2 4x + 2 = 0 (Give your answer to 2 decimal places). 11. Given that f(p) = p2 4p, evaluate f(3). for 4 ≤ x ≤ 6. Change the subject of this formula to t. c 2c 2 a a3 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 180. National 5 Maths Mixed Revision Exercises Ex 8 1. 8·13 – 6 a) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 84 1 3 1 Evaluate – b) Solve the inequality 8 – 4x > 3(x + 2) f(x) = 3x - 2x, evaluate f(-2) 2 Given that xy 4 22 a) Factorise b) 32Mpq 63 4 22 xy Hence simplify Change the subject of the formula to p. On a ferry crossing, 3 vans and 2 cars cost £205, and 2 vans and 3 cars cost £195. Find the cost for a car and for a van. 473 aa 4525 7. Simplify - 8. 12810 6 An ant weighs approximately kilograms. A sparrow is 26 times heavier. Calculate the weight of the sparrow, give your answer in scientific notation. 9. 10. a) b) A laptop is sold for £850. This price includes VAT at 17·5%. Calculate the price of the laptop without VAT. 2430 xx 2 Solve the equation Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place. y 11. 0·6 0 A The diagram shows part of the graph of y = sinx°. The line y = 0·6 is drawn and cuts the graph of y = sinx° at A and B. B x Find the x co-ordinates of A and B. y = sinx°