Sports Medicine Review
Part I. Matching
Answer Definition
1. Also called a bruise
Term
A. varus
2. an open wound the flesh has an jagged edge cut or irregular tear.
B. Valgus
3. Tissue that is ripped from its source. Like a chunk of skin is taken in a dog bite.
C. Unequal Pupils
4. a smooth edge cut
D. Tinnitus
5. …..is a penetration wound by a sharp object.
E. Subluxation
6. sudden onset
F. Sty
7. slow onset or repetitive onset
G. Strain
8. torn ligament
H. Sprain
9. torn tendon or muscle
I.
10. is the wasting away of a muscle
J. Puncture
11. An abnormal shortening of muscle tissue in which there is a great deal of resistance to passive
stretch.
12. Partial dislocation in which an incomplete separation b/w 2 articulating bones occurs.
K. Periorbital
ecchymosis
L. Otitis Media
13. Is a diminished sense of feeling.
M. Otitis Externa
14. is a lateral curvature of the spine.
N. Laceration
15. Another name for a black eye
O. Incision
16. Gum inflammation
P. Hypoesthesia
17. Force placed on the lateral aspect of the knee
Q. Hyphema
18. Force placed on the medial aspect of the knee
R. Hyperboobu
19. Blood in the anterior chamber of the eye.
S. Gingivitis
20. An indication of a basal skull fracture w/bruising behind the ear is called
T. Epistaxis
21. Increased intracranial pressure causes this ocular abnormality.
U. Edema
22. A bloody nose
V. Contusion
23. Cauliflower ear
W. Contracture
24. Swimmer’s ear
X. Concussion
25. Middle ear infection
Y. Chronic
26. Infection of an eyelash oil gland that originates as a red nodule.
Z. Carbuncle
Scoliosis
AA. Battle’s Sign
BB. avulsion
CC. Auricular
Hematoma
DD. Atrophy
EE. Atria
FF. Acute
1
Boney Anatomy
Answer
Definition
1. W what bone is the medial malleolus?
2. W
what bone is the lateral malleolus?
Medical name for the lower jaw bone
A blow out fracture occurs in what bone?
Pink eye is the inflammation of the what?
Separates the nasal cavities
Another name for the outer ear
Another name for the ear drum
Another name for the cheek bone
Dental Carries
Clear anterior portion of the eye that bends light to allow it to enter the eye.
Damage to this causes floaters & light flashes to be seen in the injured eye.
Ankle Tape Step by Step: Number the following steps in order from 1 to 8.
Close the ankle with small strips from the back of the anatomy pulled to the front.
a. First ankle piece is angled downward.
b. Next ankle piece is straight across
c. Then angle ankle pieces upward, overlap 50% each time to create a herring bone effect.
Place Laterals: medial to lateral starting inferior to the medial & lateral malleolus
Place white tape anchors
a. Always follow contour of muscles
b. Place Anchors around tissue landmarks: base of the 5th metatarsal and posterior muscle tendon
junction of soleus and gastroc
Close the foot using the ankle created from the 8 & 50% overlap.
a. not to exceed the 5th styloid process.
Place Stirrups: medial to lateral starting posterior to the medial & lateral malleolus
Create a figure 8: medial to lateral & finish opposite from where you started.
a. use the angle created from the medial heal lock
Repeat steps 3 & 4 to create a basket weave of 3 each stirrup & lateral.
Roll on pre wrap: (high or low tape procedure)
a. roll wrap from under side of the roll
b. Pull until it “glistens” or no wrinkles
c. Try not to cover repeatedly, more does not make more padding makes the tape slip
Place medial and lateral heel locks (six)
a. Do not create tape bunch (wrinkles)
b. only overlap ½ of previous tape run
2
Step by Step Thumb Tape
Cover dorsal thumb with full, short tape strips to fill in the horshoe.
Close with individual strips of tape from medial to lateral around wrist
Apply anchor from lateral ulnar styloid process to medial radial styloid process.
Apply horseshoe made of ½ tape roll width of white tape from palm to dorsum overlapping 50% each time.
a. Do not tape higher than the DP Joint.
Apply wrist anchor tape (2) approximately 2” proximal to the distal radial & ulnar heads.
Repeat step 3
Apply prewrap to cover wrist and thumb.
a. leave hypothenar eminence and palm open.
b. Apply pre wrap in a figure 8 pattern around palm and wrist.
Short Answer
Answer
Statement
1. Patients use _________________when they are unable to put weight on an injured or
impaired leg, knee, ankle or foot. With ______________ patients transfer some or all of
their weight to the crutches.
2. With ___________crutches, the top of the crutch should reach ____inches below the
patient’s underarm. The _____ should fall comfortably at the patient’s wrist.
3. A____ is a method of walking. The best ____for a patient is determined based on the
injury.
4. The _____ _____ ____is used for patients who can bear weight on both legs.
5. The ___ ____ ___is used for patients who can bear weight on both legs and have
mastered the four-point gait.
6. The ___ ____ ___is used for patients who can bear weight on only one leg.
7. The ___ ____ ___ is used for patients who can bear weight on one or both legs, has
good shoulder and arm strength, and a good sense of balance and coordination.
8. The___ ____ ___ is used for patients who can bear weight on one or both legs, has
great shoulder and arm strength, and an excellent sense of balance and coordination.
9. ___ is the transfer of heat through contact.
10. ___ is the transfer of heat through movement.
11. ___ is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves
12. ___ is the transfer of heat by changing from a liquid to a gas.
13. List 3 effects of cold therapy
14. List 3 effects of heat therapy.
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15. List 4 indications for cold usage.
16. List 4 contraindications for cold usage.
17. What does RICE mean?
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