Constitutional Convention

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Constitutional Convention

Information Pamphlet

Name: __________________Period: __

Magna Carta – 1215

• Signed by King John of England

• Significance?

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

_

Virginia House of Burgesses – 1619

• Located in Jamestown, VA

• Significance?

_____________________________

_____________________________

_____________________________

Mayflower Compact – 1620

• Signed by the Pilgrims

• Significance?

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

Fundamental Orders of

Connecticut – 1639

• Written by Thomas Hooker

• Significance?

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

___________________________

William Penn

• Founded Pennsylvania with the Quakers in 1682

• What did he believe?

______________________

______________________

English Bill of Rights – 1689

• Significance?

_______________________

_______________________

_______________________

_______________________

John Locke

• English philosopher

• Significance?

__________________________

__________________________

__________________________

William

Blackstone

What did he believe?

__________________

__________________

__________________

__________________

Montesquieu

• French writer

• Believed?

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

_____________________

The Wealth of Nations 1776

• Authored by economist Adam Smith

• Significance?

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

___________

1215

___________

1776

____________

____________

1619

How many can you fill in without looking at your notes?

Influences on the

Constitution

___________

_______1620

___________

1639

___________

1682

___________

1689

Why did “We the People” write the Constitution?

In your own words, explain what each of the following.

Pages 217-218 American Republic

• 1. To form a more perfect union

________________________________________

________________________________________

• 2. Establish justice:

________________________________________

________________________________________

• 3. Ensure domestic tranquility

________________________________________

________________________________________

• 4. Provide for the common defense:

______________________________________

____________________________________

• 5. Promote the general welfare:

______________________________________

_____________________________________

• 6. Secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves

(future Americans)

• ______________________________________

______________________________________

Constitutional Convention

Where the convention held?

___________________________

When? ____________________

Who as president of the convention? ________________

After class reads the play, your team will roll a dice and answer the question with the corresponding number.

• Question your group rolled:

___________________________________________________

• Your response:

___________________________

___________________________

___________________________

___________________________

___________________________

“Father of the Constitution”

• Who was considered “Father” of the convention and why?

___________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

• What was the purpose of the U.S. Constitution?

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

1 st Compromise: strong national government divided into 3 branches (parts)

National

Government

Executive Legislative Judicial

US GOVERNMENT

President V.P. Cabinet

Veto Bills

Approve Bills

Makes Foreign

Policy

Enforce Laws

Directs

Military

House of

Representatives

Senate

Crafts Bills

Overturns Vetoes

Declare War

Power of the

Purse $$$$$$

Approve/Reject

President Appointments

Supreme

Court

District

Courts

Court of appeals

Interpret Laws

Decides Court

Cases

Decides if

Laws are

Constitutional

Organization and Power of

National Government -

• What was one of the biggest questions facing the founding fathers?_______________

____________________

2 nd Compromise Representation

• How will each state be

represented in Congress ??

2 Plans proposed:

1.______________________

2.______________________

James Madison developed the Virginia Plan

1. ________________________

2. ________________________

3. ________________________

4. ________________________

1.___________________________________

2. ___________________________________

3.___________________________________

4.

____________________________________________

They decided to create what?

___________________________________

___________________________________

Senate is? (how many)

____________________________

House of Representatives is?

___________________________________

____(how many)

_____________________________

Compromise 33/5 Compromise

• Explain the 3/5 Compromise

___________________________

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

____________________________

Complete a thinking map about the compromises of the Constitutional Convention

Compromises at the Constitutional Convention

Compromise #1 Compromise #2 Compromise #3

FEDERALISTS-Supported ratification of constitution

• What were the Federalist papers?_____________________

• Authors:

1.

2.

3.

4.

• Famous people who supported

Federalist papers:

• 1. _________2. __________

• What were they fearful of?

__________________________

__________________________

Anti-Federalists

• Why did Ant-Federalists oppose ratifying?

• Three main Anti-Federalists

• 1.

• 2.

• 3.

Decision

• Framers promised to amend

(change) the Constitution once new leaders were elected

• Meaning add what?

_________________

Constitution ratified on May

1790 by ALL states

Bill of Rights Overview

Ratified in 1791

• 1-Religious & Political Freedom

• 2-Right to Bear Arms

• 3-Quartering Troops

• 4-Search & Seizure

• 5-Rights of Accused Persons

• 6-Speedy Public Trial

• 7-Trial by Jury

• 8-Limits of Fines &

Punishment

• 9-Rights of People

• 10-Powers of States & People

Bill of Rights Activities

• The next few activities over the Bill of Rights will help you understand which each of them means and help you better remember which one each is.

• 1. On the “The Bill of Rights” sheet work with your teams to come up with a way to remember which amendment is which and write it on the sheet.(177)

• 2. Red sheet and 176 use the red sheet and with your team discuss and write down with amendment best matches each.

• 3. As a team Mix and Match the orange amendments cards without looking at your notes! See how many your group can get correct!

7 Principles of the Constitution

Work with a your team to explain each in your own words, use page 218-219 American

Republic

1. Popular Sovereignty:

____________________________________

2. Limited Government

_______________________________________

3. Republicanism

_______________________________________

4. Federalism:

__________________________________

5. Separation of Powers:

__________________________________

6. Checks and Balances:

__________________________________

7. Individual Rights:

__________________________________

Illustration Activity - 7 Principles

• Directions: with your teams, brainstorm ideas to create a poster to illustrate the meaning of one of the 7 principles that your team has been assigned. Each team member has an role.

• Student 1. Draws the illustration for your principle

• Student 2. Writes your principal and an idea for how to remember it

• Student 3. Explains your team poster to the class.

Gallery Walk -7 Principles

• You will have 10 different stations on the Gallery Walk with examples of each of the principles, 3 of the principles are used twice. Write your answers below with the corresponding number on the station!!!

• 1. _________________________________

• 2. _________________________________

• 3. _________________________________

• 4. _________________________________

• 5. _________________________________

• 6. _________________________________

• 7. _________________________________

• 8. _________________________________

• 9. _________________________________

• 10. _________________________________

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