¡Bienvenidos a la clase de español! Soy Sra. Jennings y seré su profesora este año. Learning a new language is like learning to play a sport or an instrument! When you learn a new language, you are learning a new skill set. (It’s a new way of learning, so you must develop new habits.) Learning a language requires practice, practice, practice!! You wouldn’t expect to be 1st chair trumpet or start on the volleyball team if you never practiced….now, would you? You WILL have to put in some time & effort! Smart is not something you just “are.” Smart is something you “get.” Effort (not innate ‘gifts and talents’) is the key to high achievement. ~The Efficacy Institute, Inc. You get out of a foreign language as much (or as little) as you put into it. On the grading scale, “A” does not stand for “average.” If you want that “A” (or even that “B”…and in some cases, the “C”), you will have to be responsible enough to make the decision to put in the extra effort to make it happen. Effort leads to Achievement As a tenth grader, Michael Jordan (considered by many to be the greatest basketball player in history) was cut from the varsity basketball team. But this only pushed him to work harder at perfecting his game. He later said, "I think that not making the Varsity team drove me to really work at my game, and also taught me that if you set goals, and work hard to achieve them—the hard work can pay off." “Happiness does not come from doing easy work, but from the afterglow of the satisfaction that comes after the achievement of a difficult task that demanded our best.” ~Theodore Rubin "Having once decided to achieve a certain task, achieve it at all costs of tedium and distaste. The gain in self-confidence of having accomplished a tiresome labor is immense.” ~Thomas A. Bennett Effort leads to achievement. Your grade will reflect the effort that you put into this class. I carefully select assignments and I make sure you have plenty of them to accurately reflect your effort! So, if you want your grade to be good, be ready to work! I was hired to teach you things even more important than Spanish! For example: Study skills Work ethic Benefits of being detail-oriented Organizational skills Analytical skills such as critical thinking Interpersonal & Intrapersonal skills Understanding of cultural differences Tolerance, appreciation of diversity (open-mindedness) In other words, it is my job to get you ready for the “real world.” Therefore, I will expect YOU to work hard, have good attendance, and be respectful. I will NOT “spoon-feed” you. (“Would you like me to fan you & feed you grapes too?”) You do NOT have to be in here!!! A foreign language is NOT (I repeat, NOT) required to graduate. A foreign language is only required for an advanced diploma, which would likely mean that your plan is to attend a four-year college. It is, therefore, a “college-prep class” and I will teach it as such. You will learn many skills that will help you succeed in college. If you choose to stay in Spanish, I expect you to behave accordingly and be serious about learning. There are several important things you must know before you commit to this class… My expectations of you are high. (Ask anyone who has taken my class.) We will work every minute of every day. Your “free days” are Saturday and Sunday. If you are not up to that task, you are in the wrong classroom! You have until August 26 to change your schedule. The profile of a successful language student: Has a good attendance record Keeps a well-organized notebook including all old quizzes & tests for later review Has good on-task behavior & is engaged in class Is willing to put in extra time outside of class even when there is not written homework (The universal suggestion is 20 min. per night.) Is open-minded; has high interest in languages & other cultures Good Attendance is a MUST!! Of course it is important to make up your work when you miss & make sure all of your absences are excused when an absence is unavoidable. BUT…it is not the same as being in class! You cannot be successful if you don’t have good attendance! If you are absent frequently (EVEN IF THEY ARE EXCUSED), it adversely affects your grade!!! You must be present in a language class EVERY SINGLE DAY POSSIBLE. You cannot comprehend & retain material that you are not “here to hear.” I CANNOT TEACH YOU IF YOU ARE NOT IN CLASS!! Also, you are also supposed to be learning real world skills in high school; developing good habits for your adult life. You can’t keep a job if you miss work all the time. (You may not even GET a good job in the first place when the employer looks at your attendance record!) Learning a F.L. is like building a tower out of blocks. Every piece of the tower must be solidly in place for the tower to be structurally sound. Excessive absences cause weakness in the foundation and make it extremely difficult for the student to catch up and/or keep up. Learning a F.L. is like learning a math The student must master “Step A” before he/she can proceed to “Step B.” A student can’t learn to multiply until he/she masters addition! (3 X 4 is the same thing as 3+3+3+3) When you miss class, You miss instruction & practice. That can affect your comprehension of the material from that point forward… (Think what a disaster math would’ve been if you’d missed the lesson on addition & came back just in time for multiplication!) Added Bonus: The added bonus to having good attendance is that if you miss fewer than 10 days and you have at least an 85 average, you are exempt from the final exam in that class. Many students finish the school year a week early! (Sweet!!) (And a student that generally misses more than 9 days per year is going to have a difficult time keeping up in a language class anyway. So, make exam exemption your goal!) If you miss class, you WILL have make-up work. So, don’t ask,” Did I miss anything?” Ask, “What did I miss?” You can expect a quiz or assignment most every day. (What other way would we assess your comprehension to see that you can move on to the next “step”?) Not all quizzes will be announced. (There, that was your “announcement”! You’ve just been warned.) An Organized Notebook is of the utmost importance in a language class. It helps establish that sequence of learning in the student’s mind and makes it easier to recall old information & integrate new. And, in the event that one cannot recall the old information needed, it can be located quickly. Las Reglas de la clase de español: Preparación: Always be on time to class & prepared to work when the bell rings. Come to class with your textbook, notebook, and a pen/pencil. (I’m not picky about pen color.) Please have all assignments completed & on your desk ready to be checked at the beginning of the class period. (No, not by the end of the day…no, your mom can’t bring it later, etc. Remember: responsibilty, choices & consequences.) Las Reglas de la clase de español: Actitud: Please (attitude) have a positive attitude in this class. Negativity isn’t useful and will not be tolerated. A positive attitude creates a positive learning environment. Interfering with the learning of others will not be tolerated. Las reglas de la clase de español: Respeto: (respect) Have good manners & be respectful. Respect your classmates, your teacher, and yourself. Help provide an attitude conducive to learning so that learning can be pleasant for all involved. (When learning a language, everyone will make mistakes. We must have an environment where everyone can get past their inhibitions & be comfortable speaking up in class.) Your quarter (9 weeks) grade will be calculated as follows: Your grade has two “halves”: 50%--A daily average made up of quizzes, homework, class work, oral activities, etc. (with MANY grades) AND 50%--A test average which may include projects, skits, oral presentations to the class, and chapter/unit tests (with only 2-4 grades). So…how many times do tests count? So, a test doesn’t count a certain “number of times.” (Refer to previous slide.) It depends on the total number of tests taken: If you have four tests in a grading period, each of them would count 1/8 of your grade. If you had three, each would count 1/6. If you had two, each would count 1/4. In a typical quarter (9-weeks grading period), we have several daily grades (usually 15-25), but only 2-3 test grades. As you can see, good preparation for tests and keeping up on a daily basis (being present, involved in class, and completing required work) are essential. Can I have extra credit? There are no substitutes for learning the required skills in a F.L. If you are playing basketball & miss a shot, you don’t stop and ask the referee, “Can I do a report on Lebron James and get credit for the goal?” Remember the “math” comparison? You must master “Step A” before you can comprehend “Step B.” (So, we can’t “substitute” a 3 pg. report on Spain for “Step A”! You’d be lost the rest of the year!) Students must learn the basic required skills by completing all assigned practice before progressing. So, extra credit in the place of step A would just set you up for failure later. Therefore extra credit will be available to the student if and only if he/she has completed all required assignments in their entirety. (No incomplete homework/class grades.) So, the minute you make the decision to take a zero or a partial grade on a homework assignment, you have forfeited your right to extra credit. (In other words, I’ll help you if you help yourself first.) The extra credit grade would be quite lengthy and challenging and, depending on your average, may or may not bring you up an entire letter grade. Students should complete all required assignments along the way to maintain a good average, rather than (at the end of the quarter) expecting one extra credit project to magically improve their grade. Make-Up Work No make-up work will be done during instructional time. This would only cause you miss that lesson & put you further behind. Make-up work will have to be done during guided-practice time or before/after school. Late Assignments Homework will NOT be accepted late. No exceptions! We go over the answers, so that wouldn’t be fair to the students who DID complete it. (Remember: responsibility, choices, & consequences.) (I do, however, drop 1 low daily/quiz grade to help you out a little. ) **Projects will be accepted late (since they count as TESTS at a penalty of 10 pts. per day. There are a few things you should know about my expectations. Students need to be responsible for their own learning. It is the job of the teacher to make resources available and to facilitate instruction. It is the STUDENT’S responsibility to do what it takes to learn the material! It is NOT the job of the teacher to….. “You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink.” I promise to do everything in my power to “lead you.” YOU have to meet me half-way and take it from there. I can’t learn it for you! “We are responsible for our own lives. Our behavior is a function of our decisions. We have the initiative and the responsibility to make things happen.” ~Steven Covey You will be expected to take charge and self-regulate with strategies for correcting errors and redirecting yourself when those plans do not work. You will be expected to know your own strengths and weaknesses and know how to deal with your weaknesses productively and constructively. (This helps prepare you for the “real world.”) “All our choices have consequences; the better we choose, the better the outcome. Choosing to be responsible and to work hard has many benefits. When you do make a mistake (and we all do), learn from it. A mistake can be considered worthwhile if it teaches you a valuable lesson.” ~K. Jennings “Risk and responsibility help teens thrive.” “Kids need to learn how to tolerate frustration, delay gratification, negotiate, and advocate for themselves in school. It is part of healthy development.” ~Michael Ungar, professor & author ~Dr. Marisa Crandall “Experiencing what happens when you forget your homework or receive a bad grade is exactly what kids need to develop a sense of responsibility and self-mastery. Sheltering kids from inevitable hardships hurts them more. All children need to foster their independence.” ~Dr. Mariso Crandall “Kids have to develop self-regulation skills which allow them to function in the world no matter what they face. They have to learn to deal with negative feelings when they are young.” ~Dr. Marisa Crandall “A mediocre grade can be a blessing, as it’s an opportunity to teach kids the consequences of not studying or not paying attention in class.” ~Hara Marano, author You are in control of what you learn! “If you believe in yourself and have dedication & pride—and never quit, you’ll be a winner. The price of victory is high, but so are the rewards.” ~Bear Bryant, legendary Univ. of Alabama football coach (ROLL TIDE!!! ) There are many benefits to learning a foreign language. I look forward to a rewarding year as you successfully discover the advantages of learning Spanish!