5-2

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5.2 Converting Between Percents, Decimals, and Fractions (310)

Objectives: (310)

Change a percent to a fraction

Change a fraction to a percent

Change a percent, a decimal, or a fraction to equivalent forms

5,2,1 Changing a Percent to a Fraction (310)

Easy, just put the percentage over 100 (and simplify)

PP1. Write as a fraction in simplest form. (310) a.

71% = 71 / 100 b.

75% = 75 / 100 = 3 / 4 c.

8% = 8 / 100 = 2 / 25

Hint: Don’t forget to REDUCE after converting

If there are decimals in the percent, it is sometimes easier to write as a decimal first.

PP2. Write as fraction in simplest form (310) a.

8.4% = 0.084 = 84 / 1000 = 21 / 250 b.

28.5% = 0.285 = 285 / 1000 = 57 / 200

If it is above 100%, it will be written as a mixed number (or an improper fraction).

PP3. Write as a mixed number (or improper fraction) (310) a.

170% = 170 / 100 = 17 / 10 or 1 7/10 b.

288% = 288 / 100 = 72 / 25 or 2 22/25

If the percent has a fraction in it, convert to fractions

PP4. Convert 7 5/8% to a fraction in simplest form (311)

( 7 5/8 ) / 100 = (61 / 8) ÷ 100 = (61 / 8)(1 / 100) = 61 / 800

PP5. In the fiscal 2007 budget of the United States , approximately 20 7/8% was designed for

Social Security. Write the percent as a fraction. (311)

( 20 7/8 / 100) = (167 / 8) ÷ 100 = (167 / 8)(1 / 100) = 167 / 800

5.2.2 Changing a Fraction to a Percent (312)

Normally we will convert a fraction to decimal, then convert the decimal to percent

PP6. Write 5 / 8 as a percent; 5 ÷ 8 = 0.625 = 62.5%

PP7. Write as a percent a.

21 / 25 21 ÷ 25 = 0.86 = 86% b.

7 / 16 7 ÷ 16 = 0.4375 = 43.75%

Sometimes we get a repeating decimal. Hopefully they ask for the value rounded

PP8. Write as a percent. Round to the nearest 100 th . a.

7 / 9

7 ÷ 9 = 0.77777 = 77.777% = 77.78% b.

19 / 30 19 ÷ 30 = 0.63333 = 63.333% = 63.33%

On very rare occasions, they want the percent with a fraction [PS. I won’t test you on this]

PP9. Express 7 / 12 as a percent with a fraction. (314)

7 / 12 7 / 12 = .58 R 4 = 58 4 /12 % = 58 1/3%

5.2.3 Changing a Percent, a Decimal, or a Fraction in Equivalent Forms (314)

We saw this before. We change a fraction to a decimal to a percent.

PP10. Complete the table below. Round decimals to the nearest ten-thousandth. (315)

Fraction Decimal Percent

23 / 99 0.23232 23.23%

129/250 0.516 51.6%

97/250 0.172 17 1/5%

Alternate Method. We could use proportions instead. (315)

7 / 8 = x / 100; 8x = 700; x = 0.875 = 87.5%

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