Week 40 Jesus and His Kingdom We will work our way through Ephesians this week. It is another one of Paul’s Prison Epistles (letters) written between 60-62 A.D. Ephesus was a major commercial center where Paul spent three years helping to establish the church there (Acts 20:31). Timothy eventually pastored this church and led them in spreading the Gospel throughout all of Asia (Acts 19:10). In many ways, Ephesians is Paul’s greatest word to the worldwide Church. Much of its teaching centers on what God has intended the church to become in doctrine and in practice. The theme is Christ, His Church and the plan of God to gather together all things in Christ Jesus. As you read this special letter this week, join me in praying for us at PGCC to become more like what Christ wants us to be in our practice and in our doctrine. I would be delighted to hear from any of you who sense God speaking to you about your part in seeing Christ honored here. Amen. If you are using The Daily Bible in Chronological Order, pages 1601 - 1607 will be your goal this week. Monday, September 29 – (pp. 1601 - 1603) Ephesians 1:1-23 The first three chapters of Ephesians are filled with worship and praise to Christ! Chapter one is a masterfully crafted prayer by Paul about how we should be overwhelmed with thankfulness for the wealth of blessings we have as Christ followers (Ephesians 1:3). The blessings Paul enumerates are coming personally from each member of the Godhead (Father, Son and Spirit). From verse 3 and all the way through verse 14 is one uninterrupted sentence in the original Greek. One gets the feeling that Paul was so thrilled to speak of these blessings that he just couldn’t stop until he had honored each member of the Trinity. Wow! I just want to list these blessings and not make comments on them. My prayer is that each of us would think and reflect on each of these blessings until God touches us with a thankful spirit. Notice the blessings that come to us when we are “in Christ”: Directly from the Father in verses 3-6. o He has chosen us (vv. 3-4) o He has adopted us (vs. 5) o He has accepted us (vs. 6) Directly from the Son in verses 7-12. o He has redeemed us (vs. 7a) o He has forgiven us (vs. 7b) o He has revealed His will to us (vv. 8-10) o He has made us for His purposes (vv. 11-12) Directly from the Spirit in verses 13-14. o He has sealed us (vs. 13) o He has given us an inheritance (vs. 14) All of these blessings have been given to us as we’ve surrendered to Christ as Lord. God did not have to save and bless any of us! But He did. And He did so for His own glory (Ephesians 1:14). I’m overwhelmed with gratitude in thinking about this. Aren’t you? The last portion of this chapter (verses 15-23) is the final part of Paul’s prayer that essentially asks the Lord to make all of the previous blessings a vital part of each believer’s life. Again, this is one long Greek sentence showing Paul’s passionate heart to see us live out our calling. Notice these special requests Paul makes for us: That the Lord would give us greater spiritual understanding to know Him better (vv. 17-18a). That we would know the hope to which He has called us (vs. 18b). That we would know the riches of the inheritance that we will receive from Him as His saints (vs. 18c). That we would know the very power that raised Jesus up from the dead in our daily lives (vv. 19-23). After some reflection on this exceptional passage of Scripture today, I had one special thought the Lord gave me. Here it is: Christ has so identified Himself with the Body of Christ that Scripture tells us this is “His Body.” By that He means that the Church is to fill this world with His very presence, power and message. That thought thrills my heart today. Yours’ too, I trust. Tuesday, September 30 – (p. 1603) Ephesians 2:1-22 This, again, is a beautiful passage of worship and praise to Christ for His gift of salvation to us. Verses 1-10 contain one of the clearest and best loved descriptions of what it means to be truly saved by grace through faith. As in chapter one, all ten of these verses are just one sentence in the Greek! Paul is thrilled to speak of God’s saving grace offered to us apart from us ever thinking we could work our way to salvation. Thankfulness is just overflowing from his heart as he writes. Several times in these ten verses there are contrasts made between a life of sin and a life of faith. Notice the “formerly” and “now” statements (especially verses 1-3). It just seems that Paul was working “overtime” under the direction of the Holy Spirit to make sure the saints knew that believing in Christ makes one ready to do good works (Ephesians 2:10). This truth has made me appreciate even more that God has so highly valued us. To personally redeem us without having to work for it is one thing. To know that He now wants to fill us with Christ’s presence so that we will bear the fruit of good works … that’s something very awesome to realize. As you slip down into verses 11-22 today, this is again a worship filled passage. It is also a beautiful teaching on the doctrine of reconciliation. Let’s just recall together what reconciliation means: it is God’s divine process of restoring broken relationships. He took the initiative to restore our relationship to Him through what Christ did for us on the cross. And because we now have Christ’s very presence in our lives, we have the power and duty to see us reconciled to each other. What better example of the need for reconciliation than Paul’s mentioning of Gentiles and Jews. Paul contrasts how the Gentiles had been “without hope and without God” in this world (2:12). But Christ had graciously redeemed them through His blood (2:13). The Jews had the covenants and the promises that came through the nation of Israel. They became proud of their position as God’s people ... yet they still needed to be redeemed by the blood of Christ. The barrier between Jews and Gentiles was enormous. But Christ broke down this barrier. The Gospel of peace was preached to the Gentiles who were “far away” and it was preached to the Jews who “were near” (2:17). And consequently, we both have total access to God through our Lord Jesus Christ (2:18). All along God has planned to bring together every person, tribe, nation, tongue and creed into His household of faith that has been solidly built on the Person of His Son, Jesus Christ (2:19-22). He is building a “temple” where Jesus is the Chief Cornerstone and we are individual members of this spiritual house (1 Peter 2:1-6). Dear people of God, we are to be God’s holy temple together, where the Lord Jesus meets with us in joyful worship and supportive fellowship. We’re not just coming to a service to be entertained or to be “fed” and then leave. We are reconciled to God and to each other so that the world gets a visible picture of what Jesus can do for them. What a privilege it is to be the very “dwelling place where God lives by His Spirit.” Unbelievable! But so true! I’m so, so grateful! Wednesday, October 1 – (pp. 1603 - 1604) Ephesians 3:1-21 Chapter three is still overflowing with a spirit of worship as Paul finishes the first half of his letter. He is so thankful for the wealth that we’ve been given in Christ. From verses 14-19 Paul bubbles over with praise as he finishes in a beautiful prayer for the Ephesian believers. Still not done with his praise to God, Paul offers a benediction (vv. 20-21) that should send our hearts into the “stratosphere” in worship and praise. Read with eager hearts today. Let me make just some brief comments on the three sections in this beautiful chapter. Verses 1-13: It has already been several years since Paul had “pastored” this amazing church in Ephesus. Timothy was probably now their shepherd. So, Paul takes great care to re-introduce himself, his calling and his ministry to the Gentile people in these verses. One gets the sense that Paul wanted to assure the Ephesian church that his own special ministry to Gentiles was divinely directed, thus very credible and authentic. In a spirit of humility Paul rehearsed his call from God to be an Apostle and a minister to preach the “unsearchable riches of Christ” (3:8). By God’s design Paul’s role as Apostle to the Gentiles necessitated major suffering that he said God had used for their own spiritual benefit (“glory” – 3:13). Here’s something to ponder: we who want to be used of the Lord in leadership in His Church need to be ready to suffer hardships for the sake of the cross and for His people, just as Paul describes here. This is not something we would personally choose … but it is something we must be ready to endure if God chooses to set it in our path. We have to ask the question at times, “Do I value Jesus and His ministry enough to endure hardship for Him?” My immediate response is “yes!” But when we’re truly standing in front of the “lions,” still saying “yes” could be much more difficult. I want to see myself be like the Apostle Paul here! Verses 14-19: Paul returns to praying for those in Ephesus with such openness, grace and love. What a model for our own prayers for others! He not only prays for them to be strong in the Spirit, but to be so full of the love of Christ that every one of them would have the assurance that Christ was dwelling deep within their inner being. If this kind of love were to ever happen in each member of every church in this country, amazing things would begin to happen. To know Christ is to know and express His love through our individual lives. But this must also be the experience of the entire Church. We need to be known as a church where the love of Christ resides. How sad to read the Apostle John’s words in Revelation 2:1-5 describing how this very church that Paul is writing to (Ephesus) was eventually reprimanded by Christ for losing their first love. Wow! My prayer is that we at PGCC would constantly work at loving Christ and each other with everything we’ve got. Verses 20-21: What an amazing statement from Paul! He has just finished talking about God’s love and its power to change us completely and beautifully. It is no wonder that Paul now breaks into such a great doxology of praise in these two verses! To experience God’s all-consuming love will always create a tremendous response in our hearts. This is a description of wonderful, beautiful and powerful worship. Use these special verses in your prayer today as you finish. “Now to him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us, to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever! Amen. Thursday, October 2 – (pp. 1604 - 1605) Ephesians 4:1-32 Today we begin the second half of this beautiful letter. The emphasis throughout this chapter is on the Christian’s lifestyle. These are a few key verses that describe our new lifestyle: Ephesians 4:1, 17; 5:2, 8, 15). Paul urges us to “live a life worthy of the calling you have received” (4:1). The King James uses the imagery of “walking” to help us picture how we are to be progressing, one step at a time, to the place where we are honoring Christ with every step of faith we take. This is a great image to think about … especially when we remember that Hebrews 12:1-2 pictures us as eventually being able to “run the race …” of faith. If we’re not learning to walk in faith, how would we ever get to the place where we can run? Paul is laying out how we should walk. Verses 1-16: We are to walk in unity together under the leadership of the Holy Spirit (Ephesians 4:3). We have been called by Christ to be one body. Therefore, to live a life worthy of such a calling we must make every effort to guard this unity that we have in Christ. We cannot live just for ourselves … we must live for Christ. He has done so much for us! He has brought His Church together to be His hands, voice and feet to a world that desperately needs Christ’s presence and power. This is not an organizational unity that Paul speaks of … but a living, organic and vital union with Christ and with each other. Note the power of Jesus’ description of this unity in His High Priestly Prayer in John 17:20-23. The grounds for the unity in the Body of Christ are listed in verses 4 to 6. What are those “grounds?” Paul wants to make it obvious by using the word “one” seven times and attaching a significant modifying word each time. Spend some time reflecting on these seven words, noting how solid the ground is around our unity in Christ. The gifts for exercising this unity that we have in Christ are given in verses 7-11. These gifts are so diverse, so special and so essential to the ministry of Christ’s Spiritual Body in this world. Prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers are specifically noted because of their special role and duty. Verse 12 describes that special role as preparing “God’s people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up.” All of those who have this special calling to be a prophet, evangelist or pastor/teacher must see their role as helping to equip each saint to do the work of ministry. The ministry of the Church is essentially in the hands of the saints. Why? Because, each saint has been given at least one or more gifts that are to be used to build up the Body of Christ. How important it is that we see each member in the Body as sharing in the growth of the church. This is the goal of Christ’s giving us gifts. Verses 17-32: We are to walk in purity, not just before believers, but also before the world of unbelievers. This could be one of the greatest challenges we face spiritually, because the temptation to be like the world is enormous. But we must not allow the world to shape us into its mold (Romans 12:2) because we have a huge responsibility before Christ to represent Him truthfully. The Christian life must be radically different from the ways of this world. Romans chapter 6 teaches us that we are to consider the “old self” to be crucified and buried. All of the negative things mentioned in these verses are sins that we now do not indulge in because we are “dead” to them. We “put away” anger, bitterness, corrupt talk, stealing and telling lies. We choose daily to not give the devil opportunity to persuade us into such evil. All of these vices will destroy the unity of Christ’s Body if we succumb to such sin. All of the virtues woven into this passage will bring tremendous blessing to each of us, and to His Church, if we will “walk” in faith. “Lord, give me strength to walk in the Spirit today.” Friday, October 3 – (pp. 1605 - 1606) Ephesians 5:1-20 Paul continues to describe this “walk of faith” in our verses for today. Paul seems to use verses 1-2 as his foundational statement for the rest of the chapter. He points out in these verses that we are to imitate true love as it is reflected perfectly in Christ. Jesus sacrificially gave Himself to God for us. It is a love that involved a total sacrifice. For us to walk in this kind of love means that we would first receive His love in our hearts personally. Christ comes into our lives at that very moment and gives us a new life. Then, in the strength of this new life, we willingly express the same kind of love toward others. Paul just says in a forceful way, “This is what you’ve got to do … to walk in love.” Verses 3-7 tell us how the world would love to trap us into thinking it knows what true love is all about. But it is a false love. It is a “love” that is totally self-focused … and preaches a message of self-fulfillment rather than selfsacrifice. All of the ugly actions mentioned here are a graphic description of the world’s false love. Paul’s admonition is strong at this point: “Therefore do not be partners with them” (5:7). Yes, Lord! Verses 8-14 describe the huge difference between the children of light and those who are of the darkness. The admonishment is strong to walk in the light of the Lord (5:8). The reason we do this is clear: we’re not of the darkness anymore! Hallelujah! One of the major results of walking in the light is that the evil in this world will be exposed and become visible (5:13-14). As Jesus’ disciples, we are to live so that there is no mistake that we are His kids! Doesn’t this truth remind you of Jesus’ own words: “In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven” (Matthew 5:16)? “Make it so, Lord.” Verses 15-20 counsel us to walk carefully and wisely. This carries the idea of prudently looking around so that we do not stumble or cause another to stumble. To not do so would be foolish and we would miss understanding the will of God (5:17). Even more important in our walk of faith is to be people who are Spirit filled (5:18). Alcohol will skew our judgment, confuse our sense of proper modesty … and stand directly in the way of being filled with the Holy Spirit. Paul tells us, rather, to be people who are filled with worship, music, praise and thankfulness for everything that God has done for us through His Son Jesus. I know nothing would please my Lord more than if my own walk reflected these truths on a daily basis. That’s what I’m praying about today. Saturday, October 4 – (pp. 1606 - 1607) Ephesians 5:21-6:9 This is an important section of chapter 5 that continues to flow into the beginning of chapter 6. All of this section is about God’s will for us to have our walk in Christ be characterized by being in submission to one another (5:21). Paul expected Christians to be subject to one another in the Spirit of Christ. This kind of character is developed by turning away from selfcenteredness and then seeking to work for the good of others. It means that we would always choose to think of the other person as more important than ourselves (Philippians 2:3). Paul takes the time to explain the meaning of “submitting to one another” (5:21) by illustrating what it looks like in various relationships. There is a definite pattern and design to this submission when we look carefully at each relationship that God has created The first example is of the husband/wife relationship (5:22-33). Wives are exhorted to submit to their husbands, not because of some inequality before God. Both genders are created equal in God’s image (Genesis 1:2628). Both are heirs together of eternal life (Galatians 3:28-29). The wife’s submission to her husband is in deference to God’s established pattern of leadership for the family. It is to be through a godly husband (5:23-24). Equally important to say is that the husband is bound by the example of Christ’s love for the Church, to love his wife in such a sacrificial way that she finds their marriage to be a rich source of happiness and fulfillment (5:25-33). This is God’s will for all marriages at all times. The only hindrance to this kind of marriage is for either one to not be walking in the Spirit. The second illustration is of the parent/child relationship (6:1-4). Children are to be taught to obey their parents for several reasons: (1) because it is the right thing to do; (2) because God has commanded it; and (3) because it will bring God’s blessing. Fathers who will honor the Lord by disciplining them and instructing them in the Lord will have little trouble winning their child’s love and respect. The third illustration is of the master/slave relationship (6:5-9). What’s so important to notice in this passage is the assumption that both slave and master are fellow heirs of eternal life. Both have had their lives renewed and transformed so that love for God and love for their fellow man was to be paramount. Selfless and sacrificial service on the part of both slave and master is never off of God’s radar screen (6:8). He will reward every faithful believer, every faithful servant, every faithful master, child, wife and husband … equally … because Paul tells us, “there is no partiality with him” (6:9). What a tremendous truth to be reminded of today. Sunday, October 5 – (p. 1607) Ephesians 6:10-24 This final section of Ephesians tells us all about how we can walk in victory. Paul has been adamant since chapter 4 that we “walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love” (Ephesians 4:1-2). By the end of this letter Paul is still pressing his point to the max, reminding each of us that our walk must also be a victorious walk. We’ve got to win the battle that Christ has set before us. What potentially stands in the way of our victory walk? Three barriers: (1) not knowing the enemy that we are to fight; (2) not knowing the equipment we are to wear; and (3) not knowing how we receive the strength and energy to finally receive the victory crown. Let’s review each of these three barriers just briefly. We’ve got to know the enemy we are to fight (6:10-12). Satan is a strong enemy and Paul urges us to be strong in the Lord. How do we get this strength to stand against this evil one? Paul has already told us in Ephesians 1:19-23 that Christ has been seated with God in heaven “far above all rule and authority and power and dominion.” And now this very power that Christ has is now given to us through the indwelling Holy Spirit (Ephesians 3:14-21). We’ve got to understand our spiritual position in Christ before we can have the needed spiritual power to face such a wicked enemy. We’ve got to know the equipment that we are to wear in the battle (6:13-17). Some of the armor elements are to be used for our defense. Some of our armor is used for the actual battle. The belt of truth, the breastplate of righteousness, shoes that are ready to bring the Gospel of peace, the shield of faith and the helmet of salvation are all meant to give us spiritual protection from the enemy’s charge on our faith. Know what they are and put them on. Ask the Lord for wisdom to know how to dress for battle. The sword of the Spirit is the only offensive weapon for attacking Satan’s strongholds in your life. The Word of God is the only sword, the only weapon we will need. If we are consistently reading it, studying it, memorizing it and applying it to our lives … the evil one doesn’t have a chance. One of the biggest reasons I’ve felt we needed this journey through the New Testament this year was for us to be better equipped for the spiritual battles that lay ahead for us. I have no idea what battles we are each going to face. But I know they will come! And when they come … we’re going to be ready! Right? One more barrier: We’ve got to know how we receive the strength and the energy to finally receive the victory crown. That “energy” comes from Spirit filled prayer … praying “in the Spirit” (6:18-20). If we are praying in the Spirit “on all occasions with all kind of prayers and requests,” he will be defeated and we will gain the victory! We should “watch and pray” (Mark 14:38). There’s a vigilance that we must keep up in this arena of faith. We’re not only praying for ourselves, but also for our fellow brothers and sisters who are in the same spiritual battles. Sometimes we may not even know exactly how to pray. The Holy Spirit will help us (Romans 8:26). But we might also consider praying like the leaders of Israel prayed in 2 Chronicles 20:12 when they just didn’t know exactly what to do next. "We do not know what to do, but our eyes are upon you." was their simple, Spirit-filled prayer. You just know that God will honor a prayer like that, right? Paul closes this beautiful letter (6:21-24) knowing that his friends in Ephesus would want to know about his circumstances while he was imprisoned. Tychicus would tell them. Paul was convinced of his love and loyalty. What a great friend to have! What a great friend to be! May the beauty of this letter hit your heart deeply this week. Amen Pastor Doug