Catalyst Please take out your homework. Answer the following question on your catalyst: Objective I can describe chemical reactions by balancing chemical equations. I can identify different types of reactions and predict the products of reactions. Agenda Catalyst Video Investigation: Cu (s) + AgNO3 (aq) ?? Interactive Notes & Practice: Chemical Reactions Notes: Video Investigation Reaction: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sn1dkafX9As&feat ure=fvwrel Cu (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) ?? Focus Questions: What do you see happening? What do you think the products are? How could you test whether your prediction is correct? Think, Pair, Share: Vocabulary Review Think: Match the types of reactions with their definitions. Put a star next to the reaction type that you think you saw in the video. Pair: Share your answers with your neighbor. Compare answers. Do you agree or disagree? Share: At least 5 people will share. Vocabulary Review Answers Synthesis Two or more reactants are put together to form a single compound. Decomposition A single compound breaks down into two or more elements or simpler compounds. Combustion The reaction of a carbon-based compound with oxygen. Single Replacement A single uncombined element replaces another in a compound. Double Replacement Parts of two compounds switch places to form two new compounds. Chemical Reactions Video Examples Video 1: Synthesis Reaction http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UmrCdjVTb0I __ Mg (s) + __ O2 (g) __ MgO (s) Describe what you see in the space on your worksheet. Then, balance the equation. Chemical Reactions Video Examples Video 2: Decomposition Reaction http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zU46hQ_xO0k&f eature=related __ NI3 (s) __ N2 (g) + __ I2 (g) Describe what you see in the space on your worksheet. Then, balance the equation. Chemical Reactions Video Examples Video 3: Combustion Reaction http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LzagxjtZrJY __ CH4 (g) + __O2 (g) __ CO2 (g) + __ H2O (l) Describe what you see in the space on your worksheet. Then, balance the equation. Chemical Reactions Video Examples Video 4: Single-Replacement Reaction http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBdgeJFzSec __ Mg (s) + __HCl (aq) __ H2 (g) + __ MgCl2 (s) Describe what you see in the space on your worksheet. Then, balance the equation. Part 4: The activity series Turn to page 832 of your textbook! The results of replacement reactions are summarized in the activity series. Elements are listed from the most active on the top to the least active on the bottom. A more active element will replace those listed below it in a single replacement reaction. We can use the activity series to predict whether a reaction will occur. TPS: Where are metals on the activity series? Where are nonmetals? What other patterns do you see? Activity Series Example Locate copper (Cu) and silver (Ag) on the activity series. Which is more active? Will the following reaction occur? Cu (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) ?? Answer: Yes! Copper is more active. It replaces silver. Cu (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) 2 Ag (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) Think Box: Answer the think box question on your worksheet. Practice: Thumbs Up/Down Will Calcium (Ca) replace Magnesium (Mg)? Yes – calcium is higher on the activity series. Will Lead (Pb) replace Calcium (Ca)? No – lead is lower on the activity series. Will Zinc (Zn) replace Nickel (Ni)? Yes – zinc is higher on the activity series. Partner Practice Work with your partner to complete the rest of the worksheet. Raise your hand when you are done to get a stamp. Answers are posted on the board. Homework What is the molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11)? What is the mass of 2 moles of sucrose? You have a 5 g sample of sucrose. How many moles of sucrose do you have?