Advanced Placement United States History Mr. R. Stamper, room 109 The Father of all reviews for the APUSH Exam- Revised once again in lieu of the APUSH re-design Directions: Pesky details! The following is a fairly comprehensive list of details one can expect on the APUSH exam. I say “fairly comprehensive” because I am sure I missed something here and there. Nonetheless, great effort was put into the creation of this list to be as complete as possible. As you work your way through this list, try to ask yourself what the historical relevance is of each item. Use this as a checklist in preparation for the A.P. Exam. Everything on here is of note for a reason. Nothing stops us! Period 1: 1491 – 1607 A Brave New World Line of Demarcation Vasco Nunez de Balboa Cabeza De Vaca Treaty of Tordesillas Ponce De Leon Hernando De Soto conquistadors Hernan Cortes Francisco Vasquez de Coronado Encomienda system Creoles Hacienda system Peninsulares St. Augustine Jacques Cartier Francis Drake Jacques Marquette Robert de la Salle Christopher Columbus John Cabot Ferdinand Magellan Francisco Pizarro Mayans, Aztecs, Pueblo pre-Columbian-meaning? Smallpox – impact “Lost Colony” of Roanoke Sir Humphrey Gilbert animism-meaning Gold, glory, and God (3 Gs) Colombian exchange Protestant Reformation Bartolome de Las Casas Adena-Hopewell, Cahokia Juan Gines de Sepulveda Evolution/breeding of horses, cows in North America Role of corn, sugar, and silver in the New World Giovanni da Verrazano Sir Walter Raleigh fur trade- who, impacts Northwest Passage Spanish Armada “Indians”-origin of the term Five Nations of the Iroquois matrilineal- meaning, who? repartimiento system Hohokam, Anasazi, and Pueblo Spanish mission system Juan de Onate Period 2: 1607-1754 - Colonial Bliss and the Beginnings of Marital Problems Indentured servants Proprietary, royal, charter colonies Pilgrims/Separatists King Williams’ War Peter Zenger trial House of Burgesses Mayflower Compact King Phillip’s War Anne Hutchinson Roger Williams George Whitefield William Bradford 1st Great Awakening-impacts French/Indian War (Seven Years War)-1st treaty of Paris New England Confederation black codes Ben Franklin- achievements Thomas Hobbes John Locke mercantilism, navigation acts Jonathan Edwards Bacon’s Rebellion role of rice, sugar, tobacco Headright system halfway covenant Purpose of Harvard salutary neglect Salem Witch trials middle passage/triangle trade Albany Plan of Union city on a hill/John Winthrop Phyllis Wheatly James Oglethorpe William Penn/Quakers Jamestown-purpose John Rolfe Virginia Company of London John Smith Thomas Hooker Lord Baltimore “new lights v. “old lights” Stono (Cato) Rebellion Jacob Leisler John Cotton John Peter Zenger Lord Baltimore Major Edmund Andros Metacomet/the Prophet Peter Stuyvesant Powhatan Confederacy Sir William Berkeley Society of Friends beaver wars, Chickasaw wars Enlightenment Queen Anne’s War Restoration Anglican Church-role Church of England Dutch East India Company Massachusetts Bay Company Plymouth Company Royal African Company Dominion of New England Coureur de bois “Holy Experiment” Joint stock company Paternalism praying towns Henry Hudson Samuel de Champlain –“Father of New France” Maryland Toleration Act (1649) mulatto King George’s War Massachusetts Bay colony, Congregationalists New York-founding Pequot War “starving time” “Great Migration” Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle Poor Richard’s Almanack - who, significance? Period 3: 1754-1800 - The Coming Storm of Divorce with the Development of a Fragile Republic Proclamation of 1763 Boston Tea Party Coercive/Intolerable Acts “no tax w/o rep”-significance Loyalists/Tories Stamp Act and Congress Non-importation agreements Olive Branch Petition Virtual representation Pontiac’s Rebellion Gaspee Affair Quartering Act Charles Townshend-duties Tea Act-purpose/results Vice admiralty courts Lexington/Concord-significance George Grenville King George III Paul Revere Daughters of Liberty Currency Act Battle of Lexington and Concord Virginia Resolves Declaration of Independence-context Letters of a Pennsylvania Farmer Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation-weaknesses Daniel Shays and his rebellion Northwest Ordinance Federalist Papers Judiciary Act of 1789 Bill of Rights cotton gin-impact Whiskey Rebellion-impact Jay Treaty Pickney Treaty Washington’s farewell address Alien/Sedition Acts Virginia/Kentucky Resolves excise tax 2nd Treaty of Paris-1783 Quasi War with France Land Ordinance of 1785 “Letters from an Amer. Farmer” Macon’s Bill #2 “Republican” Mother Alexander Hamilton George Washington- details James Madison-accomplishments John Jay-details Joseph Brant Lord Cornwallis Marquis de Lafayette Democratic-Republicans Anti-feds. v. fed. (during ratification) Battle of Saratoga French Rev.-impact on U.S. mindset Valley Forge New Jersey Plan “Necessary and proper” clause checks and balances Deism Chisholm v. Georgia – precedent Report of Public Credit – impact Report of Manufactures – impact Washington’s farewell address compact theory of government Thomas Paine-Common Sense Treaty of Paris-1763 Sons of Liberty 1st/2nd Continental Congress Boston Massacre Sugar Act of 1764 Writs of Assistance Yorktown-significance Patrick Henry Paxton Boys Pontiac’s War Declaratory Act Committees of Correspondence Annapolis Convention Connecticut “Great” Comp. Bank of the U.S.-debate Citizen Genet Treaty of Greenville XYZ affair Revenue Act of 1789 3/5 Compromise full funding/assumption Gabriel Prosser’s Rebellion Benedict Arnold John Adams-accomplishments veto Thomas Jefferson- details Loyalists Battle of Yorktown “Elastic clause” loose v. strict constructionism Battle of Fallen Timbers Period 4: 1800-1848 – Westward Expansion, Strained Neutrality, Nationalism, Sectionalism, Economic Expansion, and Whole Hog Support for Jackson John Marshall-decisions as Chief Marbury v. Madison judicial review Louisiana Purchase-reasons and results Lewis and Clark Chesapeake Affair – impact Embargo Act of 1807-reaction and results Tecumseh and the Prophet Charles G. Finney Battle of Tippecanoe Aaron Burr-conspiracy War Hawks impressment/undeclared naval war Thomas Jefferson-details “Revolution” of 1800 McCullock v. Maryland American Colonization Society Richard Allen/David Walker mechanical reaper Locomotive Works anthracite coal mining Seminole Wars Era of Good Feelings – meaning, issues Francis Scott Key Hartford Convention-significance Battle of New Orleans Battle of Horseshoe Bend Underground Railroad Erie Canal-significance Panic of 1819-causes, effects Spoils System – what, who Missouri Compromise Monroe Doctrine Gibbons v. Ogden Tariff of Abominations S.C. exposition and protest – nullification crisis – John C. Calhoun Henry Clay Deism American system Dartmouth College v. Woodward Andrew Jackson Maysville Road Bill Joseph Smith Nat Turner Force Act “pet banks” Specie Circular Ralph Waldo Emerson Panic of 1837-reasons Horace Mann Edgar Allen Poe Webster-Ashburton Treaty Irish Potato Famine – impact Texas Independence movement The North Star Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo “Log cabin campaign” Charles River Bridge case Transcendentalism – who, impact The Shakers The Liberator Midnight Judges Aaron Burr – Essex Junto Non-intercourse Act of 1809 Orders-in-Council Non-Intercourse Act John James Audubon Barbary Pirates Fletcher v. Peck Lewis and Clark expedition Macon’s Bill #2 Samuel Slater Lydia Maria Child Tariff of 1816 - impact Treaty of Ghent-results War of 1812-goals/results Rush-Bagot Treaty Peggy Eaton Affair corrupt bargain 2nd Great Awakening Adams – Onis Treaty Lowell system Tallmadge Amendment Indian Removal Act Worcester v. Georgia Wilmot Proviso “trade with China” – point of “Trail of Tears” Noah Webster – impact “Remember the Alamo” cotton gin – who, impact Hudson River School Brook Farm/New Harmony Sojourner Truth Lucretia Mott/Eliz. Cady Stanton “cult of domesticity” McCormick reaper-impact Deere’s steel plow – impact southern social hierarchy Oregon Treaty 54’ 40 or fight! Seneca Falls Convention American Anti-Slavery Society James Fennimore Cooper Tocqueville’s Democracy in America Dorothea Dix “Br’er Rabbit” tales Cherokee nation v. Georgia “the spoils system” 2nd American Party System American Colonization Society Clermont – Robert Fulton-impact Denmark Vesey Southern social hierarchy American Temperance Society Interchangeable parts “peculiar institution” “gag rule” “Civil Disobedience”- Thoreau Peggy Eaton Affair Walt Whitman loco-focos Biddle and the Bank War Commonwealth v. Hunt “King” Cotton – how, why Fourier Phalanxes Period 5: 1844 – 1877 – The road to oblivion, furnace of civil war, and the smoldering remains of war, reconstruction “Manifest Destiny” gold rush – impact Brigham Young – Mormons Compromise of 1850 - terms Herman Melville Election of 1860 – impact Gadsden Purchase - reasons Harriet B. Stowe – Uncle Tom’s Cabin Kansas-Nebraska Act Stephen Douglas – “little giant” John Brown – events Republican Party-founding/impact Lecompton Constitution Lincoln-Douglas debates Comstock Lode Harpers Ferry Fugitive Slave Law – impact Personal Liberty Laws-origin Popular sovereignty Sumner-Brooks affair Commodore Matthew Perry missionaries – impact, point of Know – Nothings – stance Mariano Vallejo Battle of Little Big Horn minstrel shows S.C. exposition and protest – nullification crisis – John C. Calhoun Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo – terms Abraham Lincoln Confederate States of America Fort Sumter Homestead Act of 1862 Antietam Vicksburg Sherman’s March to the Sea Emancipation Proclamation Robert E. Lee Ulysses S. Grant Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson “cotton diplomacy” Morrill Land Grant Act “greenbacks”-implications “Anaconda Plan” Copperheads Ex Parte Merryman/Milligan Crittenden’s Compromise John Slidell and his mission “overland trails” – names Elias Howe – impact Conscience Whigs 13th Amendment black codes Freedmen’s Bureau Civil Rights Act of 1866 Ku Klux Klan Military Reconstruction Acts “Seward’s Folly/icebox” Ulysses S. Grant-presidency 15th Amendment Slaughterhouse Cases Whiskey Ring Scandal Battle of Little Big Horn Compromise of 1877 “10% plan” William March “Boss” Tweed Tammany Hall Munn v. Illinois Edwin Stanton “Scalawags’ Crime of 73’ Radical Republicans “40 acres and a mule” “Waving the bloody shirt” Hiram Revels Blanche K. Bruce border ruffians Civil Rights Act of 1875 “barnburner” Democrats North v. South- strengths and weaknesses Webster –Ashburton Treaty Constitutional Union Party – purpose clipper ships Nathaniel Hawthorne James K. Polk – “dark horse” “Bleeding Kansas” Ostend Manifesto Dred Scott v. Sandford - issues Freeport Doctrine Free Soil party The Impending Crisis in the South Walt Whitman parochial schools – point of Sand Creek Massacre David Wilmot and his Proviso “Walker expedition” Clayton – Bulwer Treaty Jefferson Davis 1st battle of Bull Run Gettysburg Conscription Act Secession-upper & lower south Merrimac v. Monitor Appomattox John Wilkes Booth Trent affair Samuel F.B. Morse - impact George Fitzhugh Andrew Johnson – issues 14th Amendment Tenure of Office Act Promontory Point, Utah Panic of 1873 Sitting Bull/Crazy Horse Wade-Davis Bill Credit Moblier Scandal “carpetbaggers” Thaddeus Stevens Jim Crow laws Robert Smalls Roger Taney – impact Southern “fire-eaters” Period 6: 1865 – 1898: The Feast and Famine of the Gilded Age Exodusters Charles Guiteau Standard Oil American Federation of Labor Wabash v. Illinois Jane Addams Sherman Anti-trust Act Homestead Steel strike Pullman Strike U.S. v. E.C. Knight Co. “grandfather clause”-purpose “gold bugs” Bland-Allison Act Booker T. Washington Pendleton Civil Service Act Samuel Gompers Interstate Commerce Act – impact Hull House Sherman Silver Purchase Act Panic of 1893-reasons, impact Coxey’s Army Plessy v. Ferguson “Cross of Gold”-speech Foraker Act Thomas Edison Chinese Exclusion Act Haymarket Square riot Geronimo Dawes Severalty Act Wounded Knee Populist Party Columbian Exposition-impact Atlanta Compromise speech William Jennings Bryan Social Darwinism Mugwumps Stalwarts Farmers alliances half-breeds social Darwinism the Grange movement “new” v. “old” immigrants Progress and Poverty Helen Hunt Jackson – A Century of Dishonor Andrew Carnegie Robert La Follette McKinley Tariff of 1890 “Wisconsin Experiment” Frederick Jackson Turner-thesis “Conspicuous consumption” Looking Backward Theory of the Leisure Class Frederick Law Olmsted Settlement house movement National Labor Union Knights of Labor Sharecropping crop lien system vertical integration Open range “gospel of wealth” Munn v. Illinois “Bread and butter” unionism American Federation of Labor Molly McGuires Salvation Army horizontal integration Alexander Graham Bell J.P. Morgan Josiah Strong “billion dollar Congress” Dawes Reclamation Act “Dumbbell tenement” Mark Twain – “the Gilded Age” “New South” – what Mother Jones Sierra Club Department of the Interior – what, purpose Las Gorras Blancas Women’s Christian Temperance Union Ghost Dance – impact Chief Joseph Henry George Edward Bellamy Ida Wells – Barnett Elizabeth Cady Stanton Cornelius Vanderbilt “robber barons” “49ers” the “trust” – impact, what American Protective Association interlocking directorates “Laissez – faire” Adam Smith – The Wealth of Nations United States v. E.C. Knight “the long drive” sodbuster Horatio Alger “Scabs” and “yellow dog contracts” – what Great Railroad Strike Collective bargaining closed shop “Boss” Tweed – Tammany Hall Thomas Nast – impact Carrie A. Nation Anti – Saloon League John D. Rockefeller Jim Crow laws Josiah Strong – Our Country “Taylorism” – scientific management Period 7: 1890 – 1945: The forging of the American Empire, the Progressive push, Partying and Roaring, Crash and the Recovery, and the defeat of the Armies of Darkness Assassination of McKinley-why? Newlands Reclamation Act Roosevelt Corollary Muckrakers Meat Inspection Act Taft as President Payne – Aldrich Tariff Wilson as pres., progressive Federal Reserve Act – impact Federal Trade Commission The Shame of America’s Cities The Wobblies – I.W.W. “Gentlemen’s Agreement” “Big Stick” Policy Swift v. U.S. Platt Amendment Elkins Act Northern Securities Co. v. U.S. Upton Sinclair – The Jungle Hepburn Act Model T – impact Thorsten Veblen 16th, 17th, 19th Amendments Clayton Anti-trust Act Anthracite Coal Mine Strike Great White Fleet – what, why? “Big Bill” Haywood Ballinger – Pinchot Affair Lochner v. New York Weeks v. U.S. J.P. Morgan- U.S. Steel W.E.B DuBois Russo-Japanese War – point Pure Food and Drug Act Panama Canal – how, why? NAACP – what, why, who? Mann - Elkins Act Carrie Chapman Catt Margaret Sanger Lincoln Steffens 1912 election- details Louis Brandeis Dollar Diplomacy Muller v. U.S. Triangle Shirtwaist Fire – impact Jacob Riis “good v. bad trusts” Bull Moose Party “new nationalism” Ida Tarbell “Square Deal” Florence Kelly Federal Reserve Bank jingoism Theodore Roosevelt – details Treaty of Paris-results Yellow journalism annexation of Hawaii-how, why? Open Door notes and policy DeLome letter “Rough Riders” Insular cases Hay-Pauncefote Treaty William Randolph Hearst Boxer Rebellion Root – Takahira Agreement Australian “secret” ballot Progressive leaders – mayors, governors Elkins Act Eugene V. Debs How the Other Half Lives Booker T. Washington v. W.E.B. DuBois Niagara Movement Alice Paul “Great Migration” U-boats D.W. Griffith – The Birth of a Nation Sussex Pledge Adamson Act Bernard Baruch Underwood – Simmons Tariff Marcus Garvey-back to Africa unrestricted sub warfare-why? Zimmerman telegram War Industries Board Espionage Act/Sedition Amend. Fourteen Points How W.W.I ends League of Nations-details daylight savings time-why? Treaty of Versailles-terms 18th Amendment-why? Lusitania Arabic Wilson- military activity prior to W.W.I. Pancho Villa National Defense Act-1916 Selective Service Act – results John J. “Blackjack” Pershing Herbert Hoover “Wheatless” and “Meatless” days Liberty Bonds Committee on Public Informat. Bolshevik Revolution - impact Red scare J. Edgar Hoover Schenck v. United States Debs v. United States George Creel irreconcilables, reservationists House-Grey Memorandum “New freedom” Eugene V. Debs Keating-Owen Act Niagara Movement Margaret Sanger Spanish-American War Teller Amendment Alfred Thayer Mahan Platt Amendment Joseph Pulitzer Hay – Buanu – Varilla Treaty The Octopus – Frank Norris “trust busting” – who American Expeditionary Force “fuelless Mondays, Gasless Sundays” William McAdoo Revenue Act of 1918-why? Abrams v. United States Article X A. Mitchell Palmer – raids, why? Northeastern race riots- why? Reasons for U.S. involvement “He Kept Us Out of War” “Flappers” Volstead Act Warrant G. Harding - details Federal Highway Act- implications Vladimir Lenin Calvin Coolidge – details Teapot Dome scandal Dawes Plan – war reparations National Origins Act Scopes Monkey Trial – lawyers, details, impact F. Scott Fitzgerald – Gatsby – point Ernest Hemingway Nye Committee investigations – impact Charles Lindbergh Kellogg – Briand Pact - problems The Jazz Singer – jazz music Universal Negro Improvement Association Harry Daugherty Sacco and Vanzetti – implications Washington Naval Conference Babe Ruth/ Jack Dempsey 18th/ 21st Amendments “return to normalcy” William Faulkner “black Thursday”, “black Tuesday” Ku Klux Klan – revival “Speakeasies” Fordney-McCumber tariff Harlem Renaissance Langston Hughes Washington Naval Con/Five Power Pact NAACP-purpose Scottsboro Boys Albert Fall “Spirit of St. Louis” “Lost generation”-why? Henry Ford- model T “isolationism” Bruce Barton H.L. Mencken Sinclair Lewis Al Capone Harding’s cabinet-implications Clar. Darrow/William Bryan “Ohio Gang” impact of the radio Andrew Mellon-policies Major inventions of the period Yiddish theater Edward Hopper Smoot – Hawley Tariff Reconstruction Finance Corporation Bonus Army – details 1932 election-FDR-implications “bank holiday” Glass-Steagall Act “Fireside chats” Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) FDR’s 1st 100 days Securities and Exchange Com. Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) “Black Thursday/ Tuesday” Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) “buying on margin” – impact Public Works Administrat. (PWA) National Industrial Recovery Act 21st Amendment- why now? Rise of Nazi Party- why? Home Owners Loan Corporation Works Progress Admin. (WPA) Social Security Act Wagner Act-what? Results? Fair Labor Standards Act “Share our Wealth” Huey Long – kingfish Charles Coughlin – radio priest Schecter v. U.S. Revenue Act Neutrality Acts Gone with the Wind Spanish Civil War-implications Jesse Owens Benito Mussolini UAW- “sit down” strikes Zora Neale Hurston Con. of Industrial Org. (CIO) Munich Pact- appeasement nonaggression pact John Steinbeck – Grapes FDR – “court packing” scheme Keynesian economics Depression response-Hoover/FDR – philosophy “brain trust” Harry Hopkins dust bowl – Okies Japan – Manchuria-why? Sino – Japanese War Panay incident Good Neighbor Policy National Recovery Administration Federal Writers’ Project Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) Bracero program Luisa Moreno Stimson Doctrine Neutrality Acts Hawley – Smoot Tariff – impact “Relief, Recovery, Reform” – who Fair Labor Standards Act Civil Works Administration (CWA) A. Phillip Randolph John Collier – Indian Reorganization Act Neutrality Acts – 1935 – 1937 First Hundred Days Office of Price Administration – point Hitler’s “Final Solution” Blitzkrieg tripartite agreement Battle of Britain America First Committee selective training and service act fair employment practices comm. Lend-lease act Winston Churchill Atlantic Charter Pearl Harbor – led to, results “Rosie the Riveter” – implications Bataan Death March Battle of Midway-significance Japanese internment Manhattan Project Tehran Conference-the point? Zoot suit riots kamikazes Smith-Connally Act D-Day Dumbarton Oaks Conference G.I. Bill of Rights-implications Battle of the Bulge-implications Korematsu v. U.S. Yalta Conference - results V-E Day/ V-J Day Potsdam Conference - results Hiroshima/Nagasaki Casablanca conference – results United Nations- set-up Nuremberg trials Operation Torch/Overlord Battle of the Coral Sea “Island hopping” Holocaust Office of Price Administration Destroyers for bases deal Reuben James sinking-implications Enola Gay “Big Three” Bretton Woods-implications “Liberty Gardens” Sonar – impact rise of Fascism – Italy, Germany, Spain, and Japan “Cash and Carry” Lend – Lease Act J. Robert Oppenheimer Tehran Conference – results Executive Order 9066 Period 8: 1945 – 1980: Babies, Cold War Fear, Prosperity, Hippies, Protest, the Vietnam Quagmire, and Stalemated Seventies National Security Act “massive retaliation” Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries – impact Congress of Racial Equality military – industrial complex “Iron curtain” speech Central Intelligence Agency – start Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Levittown – details House Un-American Activities Comm. Berlin blockade and airlift North Atlantic Treaty Organization Alger Hiss McCarron Internal Security Act Cold war-arms race Douglas MacArthur-details Dennis et al. v. U.S. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Ralph Ellison Nikita Khrushchev Brown v. Board of Education “domino theory” Dien Bien Phu Emmett Till Montgomery Bus Boycott Warsaw Pact Sputnik – space race Martin Luther King Jr. Little Rock nine Southern Christian Leadership Conf. NASA Fidel Castro Civil Rights Act of 1960 Student Non-violent Coordin. Comm. Kennedy-Nixon TV. debates loyalty review boards Geneva Accords – impact Suez Canal Crisis – Aswan dam Watkins v. United States Yates v. United States Fannie Lou Hamer The Affluent Society rock and roll music – start Atomic Energy Commission Jackie Robinson Taft-Hartley Act – implications Korean War-details, implications Joseph McCarthy J.D. Salinger Eisenhower – appeal Army-McCarthy hearings policy of containment Rosa Parks Elvis Presley-implications Civil Rights Act of 1957 Jack Kerouac- beatniks Greensboro sit-ins Jackson Pollock Mao Tse - Tung Truman’s Fair Deal Eisenhower Doctrine John Foster Dulles establishment of the CIA “massive resistance” NSC-68 loyalty review boards “New Frontier” The Lonely Crowd - Riesman G.I. Bill - implications Employment Act of 1946 Eisenhower Doctrine SEATO – point, what “Bloody Sunday” Berlin Wall-implications March on Washington Lyndon B. Johnson-details Malcolm X – Nation of Islam Medicare teach-ins Operation Rolling Thunder Baby boomers George Kennan Southeast Asia Treaty Org. U-2 incident Dixiecrats -Strom Thurmond Warren Supreme Court-implications Dr. Benjamin Spock influence growth of the Sunbelt states San Francisco Conference National Defense Education Act “brinksmanship” National Highway Act Immigration Act of 1965 Ho Chi Minh American Independent Party Earl Warren Freedom Riders Kerner Commission Fair Deal – details film noir – Cold War fears Ngo Dinh Diem Shah of Iran – who, point “Southern Manifesto” Allen Ginsberg “Flexible Response” Bay of Pigs invasion-results Cuban missile crisis Engel v. Vitale Medgar Evers Lee Harvey Oswald “Great Society” Civil Rights Act of 1964 – implications 24th Amendment Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Voting Rights Act of 1965 Watts riots Black Panthers Huey Newton/Bobby Seale Betty Friedan – The Feminine Mystique Miranda v. Arizona “long hot summers” Gloria Steinem Griswold v. Connecticut Thurgood Marshall Loving v. Virginia Tet Offensive Sirhan Sirhan Robert Kennedy-details election of 1968 Cambodia-Operation Menu Apollo 11- accomplishment Woodstock music and art festiv. My Lai massacre Kent State/Jackson State protests Pentagon Papers Nixon and China détente Watergate - details Woodward and Bernstein Roe v. Wade Arab oil embargo Resignation-Spiro Agnew OPEC actions- energy crisis Equal Employ. Opport. Comm. Peace Corps-point? Stokely Carmichael Cesar Chavez American Indian Movement brown/black/red power movements counterculture/hippies Stonewall riots-significant Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)Clean Air Act Vietnamization Occupational Health and Safety Admin. SALT talks Kissinger- shuttle diplomacy Baker v. Carr Gideon v. Wainwright Swann v. Mecklenberg George Wallace “War on Poverty” “Alliance for Progress” Jack Ruby Barry Goldwater-1964 James Earl Ray Port Huron Statement Mario Savio-Berkeley Haight-Ashbury district Timothy Leary Warren Burger-Supreme Court Affirmative action “Saturday Night Massacre” Phyllis Schlafly Warren Commission on JFK Woodstock War Powers Act – implications Yom Kippur War Camp David Accords Mapp v. Ohio Escobedo v. Illinois National Organization for Women (NOW) United States v. Nixon American Indian Movement (AIM) – Alcatraz Island Gerald Ford-details Helsinki Accords Jimmy Carter-details Panama Canal Treaties Bakke v. University of California Three Mile Island incident Ayatollah Khomeini-Iranian Revolution Period 9: 1980 – Present – Rise of the Neo-Cons, globalization, ending of the Cold War, and terrorism Tehran hostage crisis “Moral Majority” Reagan/Bush tax cuts - implications Sandinistas/Contras Afghanistan invasion by U.S.S.R. START talks Strategic Defense Initiative- “Star Wars” “Black Monday” Pan Am flight 103-implications Fall-Berlin Wall Manuel Noriega – invasion of Panama Operation Desert Storm Commonwealth of Independent States Savings and Loan Crisis AIDS-impact NAFTA Reaganomics/supply side economics Stagflation Michael Harrington-The Other America Contract with America Planned Parenthood v. Casey Ronald Reagan-details Iran-Contra Scandal Tiananmen Square Mandela-apartheid Boris Yeltsin Persian Gulf War Rachel Carson-Silent Spring Ralph Nader-Unsafe at any speed Texas v. Johnson Bush v. Gore supply side economics “whip inflation now” (WIN) health care and social security reform “Don’t ask, Don’t Tell’ Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 deregulation Pat Roberts, Oral Roberts, and Jim Baker – who, impact Sandra Day O-Connor Jesse Jackson – details “It’s morning again in America” national debt under Reagan Invasion of Grenada glasnost and perestroika Clarence Thomas – controversy H. Ross Perot dot-com boom and bust Clinton’s impeachment – details Formation of the European Union G-8 summit “No Child Left Behind” – point, impact 9 – 11 attack – implications Patriot Acts of 2001, 2003 – Department of Homeland Security – implications Operation of Iraqi Freedom Election of 2008 – details Economic Stimulus “Obamacare” Tea Party movement – implications Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission Boston bombing In Order To Do Good, One Must Engage In Evil… Nothing Stops Us!