Stamford Green Primary School E-safety Seminar It’s now considered unrealistic to expect us as parents or schools to keep children safe. We must teach them to keep themselves safe! It’s now considered safest to assume that children are conversing online with strangers. There is a move away from the term ‘E-safety’ and towards ‘digital literacy’. It’s no longer about keeping children away from devices, so much as ensuring that they’re using them safely. The range and availability of devices increases all the time. Almost all gaming systems now encourage online interaction with strangers. 'Parents can no longer protect children by simply trying to limit their online experiences. Instead parents need to maintain an open dialogue and encourage children to share both good and bad online experiences, talk openly and straightforwardly about the risks they may encounter online without scaring them and make sure they keep up with the latest social media crazes and work with their children rather than trying to control them.’ Dr Richard Woolfson, child psychologist and Knowthenet spokesman. There has been a marked increase in grooming by teenagers and young adults. The most dangerous device is proving to be the tabletnot the laptop or smartphone . One of fastest growing trends: ‘Sexting’: Sending- explicit or inappropriate images online or using a Smartphone. Which sites and apps should we be worried about? We asked a sample of Year 3, 4, 5 and 6 children to complete the same quiz that we just gave to you. The power of branding! Identified by 100% of respondents! Youtube: Watch out for children’s Youtube which is coming soon. It will be heavily filtered and provide a much safer experience. The power of branding! Identified by 80% of respondents! The power of branding! But: Just because children identified a site doesn’t necessarily mean it’s the most dangerous. Facebook was recognised by every single child but not a single one of them used it. Moreover, a massive 95% were able to identify at least one potential danger related to it. Stamford Green Usage: Which sites were not just known to, but actually used by the most children? Stamford Green Usage: Used by over 50% of respondents Stamford Green Which sites had the biggest difference between the number of people using it and the number of people aware of its potential dangers? Stamford Green Difference between identification and knowledge of dangers: 95% use but only 89% know a potential danger. Stamford Green Difference between identification and knowledge of dangers: 84% use but only 79% know a potential danger. Stamford Green Difference between identification and knowledge of dangers: 53% use but only16% know a potential danger. Stamford Green Difference between identification and knowledge of dangers: 32% use Snapchat but not a single child knew about Snaphack. Snapchat Snapchat is hugely popular. It’s supposedly a way of sending messages and images to someone in a safe way. Material displays on the screen long enough to be read or viewed and then disappears forever. Snapchat (and Snaphack): The fact that messages disappear after a few seconds supposedly ensures they can’t be used against you at a later date. Snapchat (and Snaphack): BUT: With the press of a key any computer can take a screenshot which permanently saves the message or image. (although the sender is warned that this has been done.) Snapchat (and Snaphack): SnapHACK is an app that permanently saves messages and images from Snapchat WITHOUT warning the user that this has been done. Many users are unaware that their messages have been kept! We deliberately didn’t include some websites and apps so as not to signpost children towards them, but a fast growing new trend is apps that randomly pair users with a stranger anywhere in the world. Omegle is probably the best known but it’s beginning to generate many imitators. WIFI. More and more people use WiFi in public place now. Be aware that these are rarely filtered to the standards you may have at home. WIFI. An increasing number of mobile phone apps allow users to fake being a WiFi provider. Victims log on and all details are viewed and recorded by the perpetrator . One positive new development is ‘FRIENDLY WiFi’ . This is WiFi with heavy filtering for children increasingly being offered in public places such as hotels and restaurants. SOCIAL NETWORKING. Last time we looked at some popular sites that children were using that acted as social media sites without people necessarily knowing. These were warned about last time. Other sites warned about last time also barely seem to figure in children’s thinking now. Moshmonsters.com With 50 million worldwide users, Moshi Monsters is a virtual pet and social networking game which has captured the minds - and pocket money - of children around the world. ClubPenguin.com With a whopping 28 million users, Disney's ClubPenguin allows children to create their own colourful penguin 'avatar' (character), make friends with other 'penguins', play games and take part in lots of other activities. It's free of charge and designed for children between the ages of 6 and 14. Habbo.co.uk The virtual 'Habbo Hotel' is a place for kids and teens to meet up and socialise. You have to be 12 or over to join and the main feature of the site is a combination of 'public' rooms created by Habbo where anyone can visit and chat and 'private' guest rooms created by other players. Neopets.com This free site has its roots as far back as 1997 but went global in 2004. It allows users to look after their own virtual pet, earning points to buy them food, toys and accessories. You can even enter your pet into contests. Alongside caring and customising pets, members can can take part in games and build up friendships with fellow neopet owners. Stardoll.com Aimed squarely at the female market, Stardoll is all about 'fame, fashion and friends.' It's the largest online community for girls who love fashion and want to meet like-minded people from around the world. They can use their customised MeDoll avatar to express themselves creatively, play games and make friends. SOCIAL NETWORKING. These sites are now barely used by many children as other sites and apps have taken over. The big two of Twitter and Facebook don’t currently appear to be a major problem at our school. Children recognised the sites, were easily able to identify dangers and ways to stay safe, but didn’t tend to use them. Oovoo: Currently being used by many children at our school. Oovoo: It is clearly leading to abuse, bullying and contact with strangers. Minecraft: Currently very popular. Can become very addictive. Miniclip: Very popular. Is possible to speak to online strangers though. Also new line of thinking is that constant gaming teaches impulsiveness and desire for instant gratification. Instagram: Very popular with our sample group but it is possible to speak to online strangers as well as viewing and posting inappropriate material. Inappropriate material could include: Pornography: This is the term for material featuring adults. Inappropriate material could include: Pornography: Important to remember that whatever your views, much adult pornography is LEGAL in our country. Inappropriate material could include: Pornography: CEOP are pushing to ban the term ‘child pornography’ which implies some sort of parallel with legal adult pornography. Inappropriate material could include: Pornography: ‘Pornography’ featuring children should now only ever be referred to as ‘images of child abuse’. Inappropriate material could include: Cyberbullying: Primarily on Social Media sites but Ask.FM: This is the website linked to bullying and a spate of suicides nationally. Known by 11% of respondents at our school. DIGITAL LITERACY: Children need to be taught to be discerning and to know what to do if concerned. Children are often taught to: ‘give as good as they get!” But children who do this online could find themselves Considered as a perpetrator! Does your child know how to keep evidence of cyber bullying, or inappropriate material? Every computer has a button to instantly print out the current screen. (Print Screen) (PRNT SCR) etc Use it to record evidence of bullying that might subsequently be removed by sender. Keeping evidence aids investigation, and prevents bullies from editing messages to make the victim look like the guilty party! Be aware that e-mail addresses with names in make it easy for people to trace you: Be aware that e-mail addresses with names in make it easy for people to trace you: I don’t like what crazykid45@yahoo.co.uk said about Epsom Town football club. I wish I knew who it was! Be aware that e-mail addresses with names in make it easy for people to trace you: I don’t like what PeterJamesSmith@yahoo.co.uk said about Epsom Town football club. It won’t take me long to find out where he lives! But also be aware that nicknames convey information too: Funsinglegirl@yahoo.co.uk sounds like she might be worth getting to know! I think I’ll contact her! But also be aware that nicknames convey information too: He’s got a good CV, but I’m not entirely sure that psychoLad38@Yahoo.co.uk is who we’re looking for! Be aware that images and comments posted on the internet can be copied and used by others without your permission and in a different context. You cannot remove them even though you were the person who originally posted them! My Holiday Photos My Holiday Photos We hate Stamford Bear! We hate Stamford Bear! We hate Stamford Bear! Stamford Bear has taken the original photo off but can do nothing to remove copies people have made of it! Instagram (owned by Facebook) recently tried to sneak into their terms and conditions that they would own all photos uploaded to their site AND COULD SELL THEM FOR USE IN ADVERTS WITHOUT INFORMING USERS OR PAYING THEM. Remember that 42% of respondents in our sample were users of Instagram. Be aware that paedophiles can use zooming software to zoom in an gather additional information from photos posted online. So from a single photo of a child in a uniform they can know where and when to try to meet them. What are the risks for children? PrivacyInappropriate self-disclosure Children placing images or text online that they might come to regret.