AC-250 Managerial Accounting Course Syllabus Marian Gratia G. Medalla, CPA,MBA F-103, Building F. 3202480 ext. 110 e-mail address: marian_gratia@comfsm.fm Class Day and Time/Room: TTh 11:00-12:30/B103 Course Description: This course develops concepts and potential ethical issues related to the accounting information that managers need in carrying out three essential functions within the business enterprise, such as how to plan operations, to control activities and to make decisions. A. PROGRAM LEARNING OUTCOMES (PLOs): The student will be able to: 1. The different functional areas of business – accounting, management, marketing, economics, and finance – by emphasizing their importance in an organization and describing their interrelationship in the organization’s attempt to achieve its objectives. 2. The use of cost and managerial accounting concepts and techniques as management tools for planning, controlling, evaluating performance and making decisions. 3. Business mathematics and elementary statistics by accurately performing common business computations, statistical data presentation and analysis. 4. Intercultural writing and speaking appropriate for business. 5. The legal environment and ethical challenges confronting business in general and in the FSM, from both local and global perspectives. B. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES (SLOs) - GENERAL: The student will be able to: 1. Identify the kinds of accounting information the manager needs to carry out three essential functions of planning, controlling, and making decisions. 2. Use cost accounting information to determine product costs for internal management and external financial reporting. 3. Analyze the role of accounting in business situations and make informed, ethical decisions. SLO 1 2 3 PLO1 PLO2 ID IDM PLO3 PLO4 PLO5 I = Introduced D = Demonstrated M = Mastered C. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES (SLOs) - SPECIFIC: The student will be able to: General SLO 1. Identify the kinds of accounting information the manager needs to carry out three essential functions of planning, controlling, and making decisions. Student Learning Outcomes Assessment Strategies 1.1 Describe how budgets are used to plan and how Assignment, Exam performance reports are used to evaluate; distinguish between manufacturing and nonmanufacturing costs and between product and period costs; describe the flow of product costs in a manufacturing firm’s accounts; distinguish between fixed and variable costs, direct and indirect costs, and controllable and noncontrollable costs. 1.2 Discuss how budgets are used in planning and Assignment, Exam control; describe why flexible budgets are needed for performance evaluation; describe the conflict between the planning and control uses of budgets. 1.3 Identify the common cost behavior patterns; estimate the relationship between cost and activity using account analysis; perform costvolume-profit analysis. 1.4 Explain how standard costs are developed; calculate and interpret variances; record standard costs in a manufacturing firm’s accounts. Assignment, Class Work Exam Assignment, Class Work, Exam General SLO 2. Use cost accounting information to determine product costs for internal management and external financial reporting. Student Learning Outcomes Assessment Strategies 2.1 Discuss the types of product costing systems; Assignment, Class Work, explain the relationship between the cost of jobs Exam and Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold; describe how direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead are traced to jobs. 2.2 Describe product flows through departments and Assignment, Class Work, record cost flows in accounts; discuss the concept Exam of equivalent units; calculate the cost per equivalent unit; calculate the cost of goods completed and the ending work in process balance in a processing department; describe a production cost report. 2.3 Explain why indirect cost are allocated; describe Assignment, Class Work, the cost allocation process; discuss the allocation Exam of joint costs; discuss activity-based costing and cost drivers. General SLO 3.Analyze the role of accounting in business situations and make informed, ethical decisions. Student Learning Outcomes Assessment Strategies 3.1 Identify potential ethical issues in treating period Assignment, Exam costs as product costs and vice versa to reflect higher income or lower cost of goods sold in the income statement. 3.2 Select an appropriate cost driver to allocate costs Assignment, Exam to products or services in a way that does not intentionally distort realistic cost calculations. D. COURSE CONTENT 1. Managerial Accounting and Cost Information-General introduction, Cost Classifications for Manufacturing firms, Flow of Product Costs in Accounts, Cost of Services. 2. Job-Order Costing and Changes in the Manufacturing Environment Use of Product Cost Information, Types of Costing Systems, Job-Order Costing System, Flow of Costs, Allocating Overhead to Jobs, Changes in the Manufacturing Environment and Product Costing Systems. 3. Process Costing - Difference Between Job-Order and Process Costing Systems, Product and Cost Flows, Calculating Unit Cost, Production Cost Report. 4. Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships - Common Cost Behavior Patterns, Cost Estimation Methods, Cost-VolumeProfit Analysis, Multiproduct Analysis. 5. Cost Allocation and Activity-Based Costing - Purposes of Cost Allocation, Process of Cost Allocation, Allocating Joint Costs, Problems with Cost Allocation. 6. Budgetary Planning and Control - Developing the Budget, The Master Budget, Budgetary Control, Investigating Budget Variances 7. Standard Costs and Variance Analysis - Standard Costs and Budgets, Development of Standard Costs, General Approach to Variance Analysis E. METHODS OF INSTRUCTION 1. Lectures/discussions 2. Slide Presentations 3. Problem solving 4. Collaborative learning 5. Individual or group projects 6. Online support F. REQUIRED TEXT(S) AND COURSE MATERIALS Kinney, M.R. & Raiborn, C.A. (2011). Cost Accounting: Foundations and Evolutions. Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning (or most recent edition). G. REFERENCE MATERIALS Hansen, D.R., Mowen, M.M., & Guan, L. (2009). Cost Management: Accounting and Control. . Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning (or most recent edition). Maher, M.W., Stickney, C.P., & Weil, R.L. (2008). Managerial Accounting: An Introduction to Concepts, Methods and Uses. Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning (or most recent edition). VanDerbeck, E.J. (2008). Principles of Cost Accounting. Ohio: Thomson South-Western (or most recent edition). Walther, L. (2011). Principles of Accounting. Retrieved October 25, 2011, from http://www.principlesofaccounting.com H. COMPOSITION OF FINAL GRADES HOMEWORK CLASSWORK QUIZZES EXAMINATION PERIODIC (MIDTERM OR TENTATIVE FINAL) GRADE 10% 20% 30% 40% 100% MIDTERM GRADE TENTATIVE FINAL GRADE TOTAL DIVIDED BY NUMBER OF GRADING PERIODS AVERAGE: FINAL GRADE XX% XX% XX% 2 XX% 90%-100% 80%-89% 70%-70% 60-69% A B C D 59% AND F BELOW I. ACADEMIC HONESTY Any form of cheating is prohibited. Cheaters will get ZERO on that particular evaluation, and possibly be subjected to further disciplinary actions. J. CLASS POLICIES 1. No late assignments/class-works will be accepted. Home-works must be done at home, and not in school. 2. No special quizzes will be given, unless the reason for absence include is either to attend the funeral of a close relative; sickness; to represent the college in an off-campus activity; or if working, if required by the employer, and a valid documentation is presented. 3. Maximum allowable absence is 5. If your absences exceed this number, you will receive F from this class. 4. Cellular phones and other noise making devices must be set on silent mode while inside the class. Taking calls is prohibited inside the class. 5. Tardiness from class is discouraged. 6. Anyone can get an “A”, provided he/she worked hard to deserve it. 7. Changes in the syllabus will be immediately communicated to the class. Date Chapter 1-27 1-29 1, 2 2-03 1, 2 2-05 1, 2 2-10 2-12 5 5 Topic Review on Topics Covered by Previous Instructor Review on Topics Covered by Previous Instructor Review on Topics Covered by Previous Instructor Job Order Costing: Basic Job Order Costing: Multiple Job Orders Activity Orientation Class Activity Class Activity Quiz Class Discussion Class Discussion / Assignment due today: Cost of Goods Manufactured and Sold Section of Illustrative Problem, Problem 42 2-17 5 2-19 2-24 2-26 3-03 3-05 3-10 3-12 5 3 3 1,2,3, 5 4 4 6 3-17 6 3-19 3-24 6 6 3-26 3-31 4-02 4-07 4-09 4-14 6 4-16 7 4-21 7 4-23 9 4-28 4-30 8 5-05 11 11 7 4,6,11,7,9 Job Order Costing with Predetermined Overhead Rates Job Order Costing Predetermined Overhead Rates Predetermined Overhead Rates Activity Based Costing (ABC) Activity Based Costing (ABC) Process Costing: Even Application of Costs Process Costing: Uneven Application of Costs and Lost Units Process Costing: Lost Units Process Costing: Multiple Departments Process Costing Allocation of Costs Allocation of Costs Standard Costing and Variance Analysis: Materials. Labor and Overhead Standard Costing and Variance Analysis Standard Costing and Variance Analysis Break-even and Cost Volume Profit Analysis Master Budget Class Discussion / Assignment due today: Problem 37 Quiz Class Discussion/Activity: Exercises 21, 26, 28, 31 Quiz, Review for Midterm Examinations MIDTERM EXAMINATIONS Class Discussion/Activity: Exercises 19, 22, 29, 32 Quiz Class Discussion/Activity: Problem 47 Modified: FIFO and Weighted Average Class Discussion/Activity: Problem 63 Class Discussion/Activity: Problem 64 Class Discussion/Activity: Problem 60 Quiz CULTURAL DAY: NO CLASS ACTIVITY EASTER BREAK: NO CLASS ACTIVITY Class Discussion/Activity: Exercises 14, 17, 19, 20, 23 Quiz Class Discussion/Activity: Problem 44 Class Discussion/Activity: Problems 53, 55 Quiz Class Discussion/Activity: Exercises 23 and 24 Class Discussion/Activity: Problem 49 Quiz: Chapters 8, 9 Review for Final Examinations FINAL EXAMINATIONS