Theory of Knowledge Syllabus DP Year #1 Mr. Malmed 2015-2016 Welcome to Theory of Knowledge (TOK)! In this central course of your International Baccalaureate Diploma Program (DP) you will tie together all of your DP coursework to develop a profound understanding of what it means to know something. TOK is a two-year long IB Diploma-required course about critical thinking and inquiring into the process of knowing, rather than about learning a specific body of knowledge. It works in conjunction with the other Diploma Program subjects to support them in the sense that they reference each other and share some common goals. The TOK course will examine how we know what we claim to know. It does this by encouraging you to analyze knowledge claims and explore knowledge questions. A knowledge claim is the assertion that “I/we know X” or “I/we know how to Y”, or a statement about knowledge; a knowledge question is an open question about knowledge. Furthermore, you will develop an understanding of the distinction between shared knowledge and personal knowledge. Over the course of this first year of TOK you will pose fundamental questions about what knowledge is and arrive at some answers through a study of the Ways of Knowing (WOK) that include language, sense perception, reason, emotion, intuition, memory, imagination, and faith. You will then apply these WOKs to a study of the Areas of Knowledge (AOK) that include the Natural Sciences, Human Sciences, Mathematics, History, Arts, Ethics, Religious knowledge systems, and Indigenous knowledge systems. Among the tools you will use to apply your study of the AOKs will be the Knowledge Framework which is an outline that you will use to investigate the scope and applications, language and concepts, methodology, historical development, and links to your own personal knowledge of each one of the AOKs. At the end of both years of the two-year TOK course you will write a 1600word essay (5-6 pages) that answers a question posed by the IB using the TOK analytical skills you will have developed. You will also give either an individual or group presentation that similarly addresses a TOK question and uses TOK analysis to answer. These assessments will be graded internally by me and externally by the IB. Along with your TOK content, the class time will also be used to administer your Creativity, Action, Service (CAS) requirements as well as to develop your Extended Essay. Both of these elements are core requirements for your IB Diploma for which you will be provided more detail later in the TOK course. Much of the work for this class will take place inside the classroom. In other words, there will be very little homework because the demands on you from your Diploma Program coursework will be much higher than other students’ curricula at Eagle Rock. Therefore it is imperative that your TOK classroom time is focused and that your work is done with your best effort. The TOK assignment-types are listed below. Your success on these assignments will be critical for high marks in TOK. Assignment Types (with point values) Essay: (100 points, summative) At the end of the year, using the analytical skills you will have developed throughout the course, you will select one of six questions posed by the IB about knowledge. You will receive the questions early in the year so will have ample time to select a question, think about and develop your ideas, and draft your essay. Because the essays will be submitted for external assessment, the version you submit to me for a grade will be considered a rough draft. It will receive a score for the course but will be returned to you to undergo revisions for external IB scoring. Your writing must address the selected question specifically without modification, and must utilize the WOKs and AOKs extensively in your analysis. Of course, general writing standards that you are given in your Language and Literature class for the DP level will apply as well. Oral Presentation (50 points, summative) Along with the essay, the presentation is the other externally assessed assignment you will undertake. Either individually or in a small group of no more than three people with each member having a substantively equal role to play in the presentation, you will be required to analyze a real life situation and investigate it by developing a knowledge question and applying TOK analysis to give an answer or set of answers. You will develop the presentation with my approval and guidance but the work will be your own. The presentation can take on a multiplicity of forms (debate, classroom discussion, multi-media presentation, etc.) and will be practiced extensively during class before it is assessed. Smaller Presentations (5-25 points, formative) Throughout the year you will give both group and individual presentations that will demonstrate your understanding of TOK concepts and act as a tool for further TOK analysis. They will serve to support your larger summative presentation and final essay and be assessed on your ability to both conduct TOK analysis and communicate your ideas orally. Journal Writing (5-25 points cumulatively, collected periodically): On a daily basis, you will be required to keep a journal of immediate responses to reading and classroom discussion using quick-write responses, reflections, annotation notes, and visual (charts, maps, and graphics) analysis. The idea is to allow for free-flowing cognition and to get you used to writing regularly. Grading will not be based on “right” or “wrong” answers but on the thoughtful commitment to the writing activity. Completed journal entries will be shared in pairs, small groups, and whole class discussion where noted ideas are extended, refined and developed. Journal entries will be used as launching points for formal paragraphs and the final essay. Paragraphs: (10-25 points): These are formal responses to the reading material and classroom activity. Using the informal analysis completed in journals, you will expand your initial thoughts into formal paragraphs. You will receive specific instruction on the writing and editing process, particularly how to develop a solid organizational structure, controlling perspective, clear assertions followed by development and/or textual support, an understanding of audience, a variety of sentence types, a wide-ranging vocabulary, and an overall fluency using techniques like parallelism, repetition, and emphasis with graceful transitions between ideas. Socratic Seminars (5-25 points): These are both formal and informal discussions in which you will discuss among yourselves important ideas from the TOK concepts we are studying. Emphasis will be placed on developing group interaction and exploring more complex, mature ideas at the DP level. There will usually be ample time to prepare ideas so that you will be able to bring your ideas to the table. Still, there is much room for exploration as you encounter new ideas and with your peers seek more sophisticated ideas inspired by your reading and classroom activity. Thoughtful engagement and positive contributions to group understanding will be essential and will receive higher scoring. Quizzes (5-15 points): Periodically, as a way to measure focused participation, both scheduled and pop quizzes will be given to assess levels of mindful commitment to classroom content and activities. General Participation (5 points per assignment/10 points monthly): Student engagement and participation is essential for success both in the class and for the DP assessments. Therefore, it is required that students give the maximum effort to seek understanding, practice skills, and participate in classroom activities. Because of this, credit will be periodically given for participation in either a specific activity or else given generally over the course of a month. Grading: A+ = 97-100% A = 93-96% A- = 90-92% B+ = 87-89% B = 83-86% B- = 80-82% C+ = 77-79% C = 73-76% C- = 70-72% D+ = 67-69% D = 63-66% D- = 60-62% F = 59% and below Late Work: For most assignments, late submissions up to two weeks maximum will be accepted but only for partial credit. Deductions will be made per day late depending on the point value of the assignment. For example, 50-point assignments will be deducted 5 points per day late. Extra Credit: There are no extra credit assignments offered, but additional credit can be earned by revising any assignment based on comments and instruction I have provided. The “extra credit” will come in the form of an averaged score between the original score and the revision. For example a revision on an original 40/50 score that earns a perfect 50/50 will receive a final, averaged score of 45/50. Supplies Students must have the following materials with them every day: 1. A TOK journal (composition notebook) 2. Three ring binder with extra paper or spiral notebook 3. Blue or black pens and #2 pencils 4. A planner/agenda (this must have enough space for each calendar day to record all of you homework assignments for every class 5. Any and all relevant reading material Classroom Rules When someone has permission to speak, everyone respectfully listens Absolutely NO food, drinks (except water), head-phones, or applying of make-up NO phones. All private, non class-related phone activity is strictly forbidden NO hate language that insults a person’s gender, religion, sexual orientation, physical appearance, or race will be tolerated NO writing on desks, chairs or other parts of the classroom NO packing up before the bell rings (even if there is just a minute left) Arrive on time Be on task Course Schedule: Introduction to TOK (August-September) We will investigate the concept of knowledge and the rationale for how we know something. The Ways of Knowing, Areas of Knowledge, and Knowledge Framework will be introduced. Knowledge questions, the difference between personal and shared knowledge, the role of the TOK class and its connection to the IB learner profile, international mindedness, and overviews of CAS and the Extended Essay. Important Concepts: Core requirements Ways of Knowing Areas of Knowledge Knowledge Framework Shared vs. Personal Knowledge International Mindedness Assessments: Journal Writing Quizzes Small Presentations Socratic Seminar Ways of Knowing: (September through December) Once the groundwork for the TOK class has been laid in the introduction, an analysis of each Way of Knowing will be given close study. Important Concepts: Language Sense Perception Reason Emotion Imagination Memory Faith Assessments: Journal Writing Small presentations Socratic seminars Quizzes Paragraphs Small and large group discussion Summative presentation Resources: Theory of Knowledge 2nd Edition from Pearson Areas of Knowledge: (January through mid April) Important Concepts/Topics Natural Sciences Human Sciences Mathematics The Arts History Ethics Religious Knowledge systems Indigenous knowledge systems Assessments: Journal Writing Small presentations Socratic seminars Quizzes Paragraphs Small and large group discussion Resources: Theory of Knowledge 2nd Edition from Pearson The American Pageant 13th Edition by David M. Kennedy, Lizabeth Cohen, Thomas A. Bailey PreCalculus with Trigonometry by Paul Foerster Trigonometry 5th Edition by Ron Larson and Robert Hostetler Marine Science: Marine Biology and Oceanography by Thomas Greene The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X and Alex Haley The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass Selected poetry from John Keats, William Carlos Williams, e.e. cummings, Langston Hughes, Sylvia Plath, Emily Dickinson, and T.S. Eliot Macbeth and selected sonnets by William Shakespeare Local, national, international, network, and cable news Broadcasts Youtube Videos Sicko by Michael Moore (documentary) Various Buddhist scriptures The King James Bible Paintings by Pablo Picasso, Paul Gauguin, Henri Matisse, Raphael, Frida Kahlo, Salvadore Dali, Leonardo DaVinci, among others Selected Essays by George Orwell Emir Custarica’s Time of the Gypsies (film) Final Assessment Development: (mid April through June) The final weeks of the year will dedicated to developing, researching, writing, editing, and revising the TOK essay. Important Concepts: Essay criteria WOK and AOK adherence Outlining Drafting Editing Assessments: Journal Writing Peer Editing Essay