ADVANCED PLACEMENT UNITED STATES HISTORY Williston-Elko High School Instructor: Jackie Houde jhoude@williston.k12.sc.us (803) 266- 3110 x226 Spring 2012 I. Course Description and Instructional Goals: The United States History Advanced Placement course is designed to prepare students to take the Advanced Placement Examination and to fulfill the requirements of the state of South Carolina for high school graduation. A score of at least 3 out of 5 on the Advanced Placement test may qualify students for college credit at the institution of their choice. On the AP test the student will be required to read and analyze historical documents and use them in the context of his/her extensive knowledge in the pertinent historical period to construct a coherent, persuasive historical essay. In order to do this well the student must have at his/her command the basic facts, the continuing themes and an overall understanding of the history of the United States. It is therefore essential that the student be committed to working consistently and diligently to develop his/her factual understanding as well as analytical, interpretative, and writing skills. Methods include class and small group discussion, examination of primary sources, lecture, critical reading, research and presentations, and timed essay writing. The goal of this course is to prepare the student for the AP US History Exam in the spring. Through this course, students will be provided with content, practical knowledge of U.S. history, practice in critical thinking activities, and experience in effective writing techniques that will better prepare them for the AP Exam. This course is divided into periods of time and emphasizes themes throughout American history. These themes include the American identity, economic evolution, and American foreign policy. Hard work and dedication will be essential to success in this class. ***Students are also required to take the South Carolina End of the Course Test for U.S. History*** ***Please note: At the conclusion of each unit of study students will take a Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay. They also will be given a DBQ (Document-based Question) for either completion as a take home assignment or given time to complete in class. The content of both the Unit Test and the DBQ will reflect our current course study for that unit. A DBQ question must be answered in essay format: students will be given a question along with several primary source documents; their task will be to answer the question based on their knowledge of the time period or event being questioned and the documents provided. II. Resources Text: Boyer, The Enduring Vision. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2011. Henrietta, America’s History. Columbus, Ohio: McGraw-Hill, 2005. Zinn, Howard, A People’s History of the United States: 1492 to Present. New York: Harper Collins, 2003. Supplementary Readings from (but not limited to): Bell, James, et al. Eyewitnesses and Others: Readings in American History, Beginnings to 1865, Vol. 1. Austin: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1996 Bell, James, et al. Eyewitnesses and Others: Readings in American History, 1865 to the Present, Vol. 2. Austin: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1996 Clark, Elizabeth A., Advanced Placement: US History, Book 1 – 3. Cleveland: Center for Learning, 2011. Dudley, William, Opposing Viewpoints in American History, Volume I: From Colonial Times to Reconstruction. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2007. Dudley, William, Opposing Viewpoints in American History, Volume II: From Reconstruction to the Present. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2007. McPherson, James, Battle Cry of Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. *as well as various DBQ/Free Response practice books that will be used throughout the course so that students become familiar and comfortable with the process involved in answering these types of questions. III. Organization of Instruction: A variety of instructional methods will be used to address the curriculum. Students will be individually responsible for reading the text and supplemental materials. Discussion of reading and evaluation of primary sources will take place in small groups. Lectures, presentation of group decisions and summaries of class activities will involve a general class discussion. Two types of grades will be counted; preparation grades and unit performance grades. A. Preparation grades are designed to help the student to master the material. An average of all preparation grades will be counted as 1/2 of the students quarter grade. 1. Quizzes will be given as the teacher chooses to encourage students to read and remember their text assignments and may be in either multiple choice or free response form. 2. Article reviews are designed to require students to read and evaluate assigned scholarly articles in order to practice identifying thesis statements and evaluating evidence. Several will be assigned each week from a primary source document reader. Students will be responsible for reading the documents assigned and analyzing them using APPARTS. They will also need to be able to discuss the readings in class. 3. Identifications are designed to provide students with important names and terms for each of the time periods of study. These are to be completed by the end of the unit under study. 4. Presentation and Participation grades will be based on teacher observation of students cooperation and interaction in group assignments and are designed to encourage students to be active learners in the class. B. Unit performance grades are designed to measure how well the student has mastered material and skills essential to success on the Advanced Placement test. An average of all unit performance grades will count ½ of the student’s quarter grade. Unit tests will be given every 1-2 weeks. 1. Multiple choice tests will be given every one to two weeks and will cover two or more chapters. Test questions will equal the difficulty level of the AP test. 2. Document Based Essay/Free Response Essay tests will be administered on the same day as the multiple choice tests. They will be recorded as a separate grade so that students can measure their progress on these different skills. Questions are taken from past AP tests. IV. Course Objectives — Students will: _ master a broad body of historical knowledge _ demonstrate an understanding of historical chronology _ use historical data to support an argument or position _ differentiate between historiographical schools of thought _ interpret and apply data from original documents, including cartoons, graphs, letters, maps, works of art, etc. _ effectively use analytical skills of evaluation, cause and effect, compare and contrast _ work effectively with others to produce products and solve problems _ prepare for and successfully pass the Advanced Placement Exam “Blue Reader” = Eyewitnesses and Others: Readings in American History, Beginnings to 1865, Vol. 1. “Red Reader” = Eyewitnesses and Others: Readings in American History, 1865 to the Present, Vol. 2. V. Course Outline — Quarter 1 Unit 1: Colonial History (1 1/2 Weeks) Readings: Text, Chapters 1-4 Zinn, Chapters 1,2,3 Blue Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #4 & #5 Themes: 1. The emergence of American cultural traits and the factors that contributed to them. 2. Emerging regional patterns and how they evolved. 3. Religious diversity in the colonies. Content: 1. Motives and methods of colonization: Spain, France, Britain Push-pull factors bringing colonists to the New World Comparison and contrast of Southern, Middle and New England political, economic, social, and religious patterns Cultural differences between Americans and Europeans contributed to them. 2. Emerging regional patterns and how they evolved. Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Topic: Colonial History Unit 2: Independence (1 Week) Readings: Text, Chapters 5-7 Zinn, Chapters 4,5 Blue Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #7, #8, & #11 Themes: 1. Colonists reevaluate their relationship with Great Britain and with each other. 2. The American Revolution as a conservative or a radical movement. 3. The American Revolution’s place in world developments of the time period. Content: Mercantilism — costs and benefits for Britain and colonies British policy changes, post-1763 Emerging colonial cooperation and decision for independence Military victory and terms of the Treaty of Paris Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Topic: American Revolution Unit 3: Post-Independence and the Critical Period (1 Week) Readings: Text, Chapters 8-10 Zinn, Chapters 6,7 Blue Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #23, 35, & #36 Themes: 1. Impact of colonial experience on post-independence government 2. Development of the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights 3. The emergence of political parties and the factors that divided them 4. The development of sectional specialization and interdependence 5. The conflict between national power and states’ rights Content: Government under the Articles of Confederation — Successes and failures Constitutional Convention _ Personalities _ Compromises _ Controversies _ Ratification Hamilton v. Jefferson British-French conflict and its impact on American politics _ Trade _ Diplomacy _ Alien and Sedition Acts Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Topic: Constitution Unit 4: The Differing Nation (1 Week) Readings:Text, Chapters 11, 12, 13. Zinn, Chapter 8 Blue Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #54 & #55 Themes: 1.Slavery and the Old South 2.The Market Revolution 3.The Way West 4. Reform movements 5. Movement to urban centers Content: -slave life -life in the south -industrial change -urbanization -reform -women’s rights and the abolition movement -the frontier and the Plains Indians Politics and expansion -the Mexican question Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Topic: Expansion of the United States Unit 5:Sectionalism, Civil War, and Reconstruction (2 Weeks) Readings: Text, Chapters 14,15,16. Zinn, Chapters 9,10 Blue Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #62, #63 & #65 Red Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #3 & #4 Themes: 1. Secession and war 2. Reconstruction issues and plans 3. The struggle for equality 4. Native American relations 5. Sectionalism 6. Slavery and causes of the Civil War Content: Slavery as a social and economic institution The politics of slavery: _ Missouri Compromise _ Abolitionists _ Compromise of 1850 _ Kansas-Nebraska Act and Bleeding Kansas _ Dred Scott Decision _ Lincoln-Douglas Debates _ John Brown’s Raid _ Election of 1860 Military strategies, strengths and weaknesses, events and outcomes The home front, North and South _ mobilizing manpower, finances, public opinion _ social, economic, and political impact of war Presidential v. Congressional Reconstruction plans and actions Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Topic: Sectionalism & the Civil War Unit 6: Modern Transformations (1 1/2 Weeks) Readings: Text, Chapters 17,18,19 Zinn, Chapter 11 Red Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #11 & #15 Themes: 1.The southern Agarian Revolt 2.Settling the race issue. 3.Agricultural Expansion in the West 4.Transforming the West 5. Political alignment and corruption in the Gilded Age. 6. Role of government in economic growth and regulation. 7. Social, economic, and political impact of industrialization. Content: Economic development: The New South? 1877 Compromise and Home Rule Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois leadership styles and programs Gilded Age politics _ Party alignment _ Political corruption and reform Industrial growth Government support and actions Business tycoons: methods, accomplishments, philosophies Rise of organized labor Changing conditions Unions, leaders, methods, successes and failures Plains Wars and Reservation Policy _ Dawes Act Comparison of reform attitudes towards African-Americans and Native Americans in late 19th century Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Topic: Gilded Age Mid Term Quarter 2 Unit 7: Politics and Progressives (1 Week) Readings: Text, Chapters 20,21. Red Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #22, 27 & #28 Themes: 1. Inflation/Deflation — Role of government in the economy 2. Role and effectiveness of third parties 3. Immigration and urbanization 4. Patrician reformers 5. Bryan and Wilson: “Jeffersonian goals in Hamiltonian form” (Conflict and Consensus) 6. Teddy Roosevelt/Taft/Wilson: Conservatives as Progressives (reform to preserve) Content: Agrarian Revolt _ Post-war problems _ Attempts to organize _ Election of 1896 Immigration and urbanization in the late 19th century Social and cultural developments of the late 19th century Urban middle-class reformers lead a call for change _ Muckrakers _ Women’s issues and roles _ Political corruption and reforms _ Consumer and environmental protection Business and labor issues Teddy Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson administrations respond to Progressive Movement Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Topic: Progressivism Unit 8: Imperialism and World War I (1 1/2 Weeks) Readings: Text, Chapters 22,23. Zinn, Chapter 12,13 Red Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #33, #34 & #45 Themes: 1. The changing role of the U.S. in world affairs — from isolationism to world power. 2. U.S. motives in World War I and post-war agreements. 3. Presidential and congressional roles in policy management. Content: Reasons for new interest in world affairs Spanish-American War _ Cuban situation and U.S. reaction _ Military preparedness and action _ Treaty provisions _ Philippine Annexation — debate and results Open Door Policy Teddy Roosevelt’s “Big Stick” Diplomacy _ Roosevelt Corollary and applications _ Panama intervention and canal building _ Nobel Peace Prize Taft’s Dollar Diplomacy Wilson’s “Moral” or “Missionary” Diplomacy _ Relations with Panama, Mexico, Haiti, Philippines _ Neutrality, 1914-1917 _ World War I as a war to “make the world safe for democracy” Various interpretations of U.S. motives in World War I World War I at home _ Economic impact _ Harassment of German-Americans _ Women and minorities _ Espionage and Sedition Acts _ Business and Labor relations _ Creel Committee — wartime propaganda Treaty negotiations and Senate rejection of Versailles Treaty Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Topic: Isolationism & WWI Unit 9: 1920s (1 Week) Readings: Text, Chapters 24 Red Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #51 & #54 Themes: The 1920s: 1. Post-World War I compared to post-Civil War nativism, laissez-faire, labor government, farmers, attitudes toward reform. 2. U.S. pursuit of “advantages without responsibilities.” 3. Administration policy of “nullification by administration.” 4. Cultural conflicts: native v. foreign; rural v. urban. 5. Revolution in manners and morals. Content: _ The 1920s: Post-war recession and agricultural problems _ Intolerance _ KKK _ Immigration restriction _ Sacco and Vanzetti _Prohibition and Organized Crime _Jazz Age culture, Youth Rebellion, Literature of Disillusionment _Business growth and consolidation, credit, advertising _Harding, Coolidge, Hoover administrations _ Scandals _ Trickle-down Economics _ “Business of America is Business” _ Boom and Bust In the Stock Market _ Foreign Policy Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Topic: Post WWI Recession Unit 10: The Great Depression (1 Week) Readings: Text, Chapter 25 Zinn, Chapter 15 Red Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #66 & #68 Themes: The 1930s: 1. The role of government in society and the economy. 2. Political realignment. 3. Human suffering and response to the Great Depression. Content: The 1930s: _ Hoover v. Roosevelt’s approaches to the Depression _ New Deal Legislation — Effectiveness and Criticisms _ Supreme Court Reactions and Court Packing Plan _ Dust Bowl and Demographic Shifts _ Extremist alternatives: Coughlin, Long, Townsend _ Political Party Alignment — the new Democratic Coalition _ Impact of the Great Depression on various population groups Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Assignment: Governments Role in society & the economy Unit 11: World War II (1 1/2 Weeks) Readings: Text, Chapters 26. Zinn, Chapter 16 Red Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #71, #73 & #75 Themes: 1. Comparison of Wilson and Roosevelt as neutrals, wartime leaders, Allied partners, post-war planners. 2. U.S. adopts new role as peacetime leader in post-war world. 3. Home front conduct during World War I and World War II. Content: U.S. response to aggression — neutrality legislation, Lend-Lease Act Pearl Harbor and U.S. response Military Strategy _ Germany First _ Second Front Debate _ Island Hopping _ Atomic Bomb Home Front _ Relocation of Japanese-Americans _ Women and Minorities In the Workplace _ Demographic Impact Wartime Diplomacy and Cooperation _ Atlantic Charter (Compare to Fourteen Points) _ Wartime Conferences _ United Nations Founding and Participation Splintering of Wartime Alliance and Adoption of Containment _ Berlin and German Division _ Truman Doctrine _ Marshall Plan _ NATO _ Korea Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Topic: US Home front during WWII Unit 12: Cold War (1 1/2 Weeks) Readings: Text, Chapters 27, 28 Zinn, Chapter 17 Red Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #78 & #79 Themes: 1. Continued impact of New Deal in government’s role in society. 2. Struggle for civil liberties and civil rights. 3. Checks and balances at work in American politics. Content: Truman’s Administration _ Fair Deal _ GI Bill of Rights _ Taft-Hartley Act _ 22nd Amendment _ 1948 Election _ Loyalty Program Eisenhower’s Administration _ McCarthyism _ Modern Republicanism _ Highway Construction _ Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka _ Earl Warren Court Kennedy/Johnson Administrations _ Civil Rights Movement: Popular and Government Response _ War on Poverty and Great Society Programs _ Counterculture and Anti-establishment Movements Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Topic: Struggle for civil rights & civil liberties Unit 13: The 60’s (1 Week) Readings: Text, Chapters 29 Zinn, Chapter 18 Red Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #84 & #85 Themes: 1. Cycles of freezes and thaws in East-West relations. 2. The “Vietnam Syndrome” in post-war foreign policy. 3. Human rights v. strategic self-interest in policy formulation. 4. Interrelationship of foreign policy and economic stability. Content: Eisenhower Liberation, not containment _ John Foster Dulles _ Massive retaliation Asia Policies: _ Korea _ Southeast Asia — Geneva Accords and aid to South Vietnam Peaceful Co-existence — Khrushchev’s visit U-2 Incident Kennedy: _ Flexible Response _ Aid for Social and Economic Development _ Peace Corps _ Alliance for Progress _ Southeast Asia military and economic aid _ Bay of Pigs and Cuban Missile Crisis Johnson: _ Vietnam War Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing topic: Vietnam War Unit 14: Reagan Revolution to the New Century (1 Week) Readings: Text Chapters 30 and 31. Zinn, Chapter 20, 21 Red Reader (Primary Source Documents) - #87 & #89 Nixon/Ford: _ Vietnamization _ Nixon Doctrine _ China Card _ Detente Carter: _ Human Rights Policies _ Camp David Accords _ Panama Canal Treaties _ SALT II, Afghanistan, and Olympic Boycott _ Iran Revolution and Hostage Crisis Reagan: _ “The Evil Empire” _ Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) _ End of the Cold War Bush: -2nd Cold War -Sunbelt -The New Economy -The New Century Conclusion of unit: Unit Test with 50 multiple choice questions & one free response essay DBQ Writing Topic: Cold War Final: EOC and AP Exam ***NOTE: Times given for each unit of study are approximate and subject to change**** **********Recurring assignments********** 1. Readings from the Red or Blue Reader(Primary Source Documents): students must complete APPARTS (worksheet given) and come to class prepared to discuss the primary documents assigned 2. Readings from the Zinn book: students must come to class with two discussion questions and be prepared to discuss the assigned reading 3. Readings from text: students must complete a timeline and assigned identifications 4. Unit Tests: Every unit test will have a free response essay question and a DBQ component. Unit tests are every 1-2weeks depending on the length of the unit being tested. 5. Use your syllabus to manage your assignments. Every Monday I will post on the board the due dates for all of our assignments for the week and the following week. 6. Please take note that if you have a reading assignment you also have a written assignment. Refer to items 1,2,3, and 4 from this list. ***It’s important that you keep up with the readings & the assignments. This is a college class so no late work will be accepted. Absolutely NONE – Do NOT ask!