Chapter 21 Notes: Stocks, Bonds, and Mutual Funds

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Notes on Chapter 21
Stocks:
Example 1: The MRC Corporation has 900,000 shares of common stock outstanding. If
a dividend of $250,000 was declared by the company directors last year, what are the
dividends per share of common stock? Round to the nearest cent, as needed.
Dividend per share (common) =
Total common dividend
Number of shares (common)
Dividend per share (common) =
$250,000
 $0.28 per share
900,000
Calculator steps:
If Robert Miller has 102 shares, what are his dividend earnings?
$0.28 * 102 = $28.56
Example 2: The board of directors of Halloway Inc. has declared a dividend of
$400,000. The company has 152,000 shares of preferred stock that pays $0.95 per share
and 120,000 shares of common stock. Calculate the amount of dividends due the
preferred shareholder and the dividend per share of common stock.
A. Calculate the amount of dividends due the preferred shareholder:
Total Preferred dividend = Number of shares (preferred) * Dividend per share (preferred)
Total Preferred dividend = 152,000 * $0.95
Total Preferred dividend = $144,400
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B. Calculate the amount of the dividend per share of common stock:
Total amount common dividend = Total dividend – Total preferred dividend
Total amount common dividend = $400,000 - $144,400
Total amount common dividend = $255,600
Dividend per share (common) =
Total common dividend
Number of shares (common)
Dividend per share (common) =
$255,600
 $2.13
120,000
Example 3: The board of directors of Sabor Lights Inc. has declared a dividend of
$456,600. The company has 500,000 shares of preferred stock that pays $0.60 per share
and 180,000 shares of common stock. Calculate the amount of dividends due the
preferred shareholder and the dividend per share of common stock.
A. Calculate the amount of dividends due the preferred shareholder:
Total Preferred dividend = Number of shares (preferred) * Dividend per share (preferred)
Total Preferred dividend = 500,000 * $0.60
Total Preferred dividend = $300,000
B. Calculate the amount of the dividend per share of common stock:
Total amount common dividend = Total dividend – Total preferred dividend
Total amount common dividend = $456,600 – 300,000
Total amount common dividend = $156,600
Dividend per share (common) =
Total common dividend
Number of shares (common)
Dividend per share (common) =
$156,600
 $0.87
180,000
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Using the “ANS” key on the TI-84 and TI-83 calculators:
Enter the multiplication problem.
Now type 456600 – 2nd ANS ENTER . This allows the calculator to use the
previous answer in this calculation.
Note: When the 2nd button is pushed an up arrow appears on the screen. This lets the
user know the calculator is in 2nd mode. The word ANS is written above the (-)
key. On the TI-84 calculator, the 2nd is blue and on the TI-83 the 2nd is orange.
To finish the problem, press  180000 ENTER . Since 156600 was the last answer,
the TI – 84 and TI – 83 will pull that answer to the next line.
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Example 4: Mason Thimes Inc. stock records show that Mason Thimes paid no
dividends in 2012. In 2013, Mason Thimes board of directors declared a dividend of
$300,000. The company has 60,000 shares of outstanding preferred stock that pays
$1.10 per share and 100,000 shares of common stock. Calculate the amount of
dividends due the preferred shareholders, the dividend for the common shareholders,
and the dividend per share of common stock.
For 2012 (paid in 2013)
Preferred dividend 60,000 * $1.10 = $66,000 (Payment in arrear)
Common dividend = $0 (The company did not pay any dividends in 2009).
For 2013 (paid in 2013)
Preferred dividend 60,000 * $1.10 = $66,000
Total amount common dividend = Total dividend – Total preferred dividend
Total amount common dividend = $300,000 – 2 ($66,000)
Total amount common dividend = $300,000 – $132,000
Total amount common dividend = $168,000
Dividend per share (common) =
Total common dividend
Number of shares (common)
Dividend per share (common) =
$168,000
 $1.68 per share
100,000
If Jason Bruster owns 42 shares of Mason Thimes Inc. preferred stock, how much did he
receive in dividends for 2012 and 2013?
For 2012 (received in 2013): 42 * $1.10 = $46.20 (paid in arrear)
For 2013: 42 * $1.10 = $46.20
If Mark Jonas owns 75 shares of Mason Thimes Inc. common stock, how much did he
receive in dividends for 2012 and 2013?
For 2012: $0 (The company paid no dividends in 2012).
For 2013: 75 * $1.68 = $126.00
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Using the STO  key on the TI-84 and TI-83 calculators:
The STO  key allows you to store values in the calculator for later use. Even if you
turn the calculator off, the value will still be in memory.
Example: To store the value 500 into A on the TI-84 and TI-83, enter 500 then press
STO  ALPHA A.
Note: The ALPHA button is green on both the TI-84 and TI-83 calculators. The A is
located above and to the right of the MATH button. When you press ALPHA , an A
appears in the cursor. This lets you know the calculator is in ALPHA mode. The
calculator is waiting for you to enter a letter of the alphabet.
To recall a value stored in A, just press ALPHA A.
Now we are ready to solve Example 4: Using the STO  key on the TI-84 and TI-83
calculators:
Enter the multiplication problem to calculate the amount paid for the preferred store for
one year.
Then press STO 
ALPHA A
66000 is now stored in value A.
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Now we want to compute 300000 – 2 * 66000 to find the total amount paid for common
stock in 2013. Since 66000 is stored in A, we can type: 300000 – 2 * ALPHA A
ENTER .
Now store 168000 in B.
The last step is to calculate the dividend per share for the common stock.
Type ALPHA B  100000 ENTER .
Calculating Current yield for stock:
Current Yield =
Annual dividend per share
Current price of the stock
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Example 5: Calculate the current yield for East Stone Rock Corporation stock, which
pays a dividend of $1.75 per year and is currently selling at $35.00 per share.
Current Yield =
$1.75
 0.05  5%
$35.00
Bonds:
Example 6: Calculating Bond Yields: Robert Jones bought 4 bonds from Johnson
City, Tennessee at the closing price of 116
1
1
(that is 116 *10 = $1165). The bonds
2
2
have a stated yearly interest rate of 8.5%. Find the total cost excluding commission.
What is Robert’s interest? What is the bond yield?
Total cost = 4 bonds @ $1165 each.
Total cost = 4 * $1165 = $4660
Yearly interest = face value of bond * Stated yearly interest rate
Yearly interest = $1,000 * .085
Yearly interest = $85.00 per bond
(Note: no matter what Robert paid for the bond, the face value is still $1,000).
Total annual interest of bonds = $85 * 4 = $340.00
Total current cost of bonds at closing = $1165 * 4 = $4660
Bond Yield=
Total annual interest of bond
Total current cost of bond at closing
Bond Yield=
$340
 0.072961373 = 7.3% (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent)
$4660
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Practice:
1.) The JHK Stapler Corporation has 130,000 shares of common stock outstanding. If a
dividend of $50,000 was declared by the company directors last year, what are the
dividends per share of common stock? Round to the nearest cent, as needed.
2.) The board of directors of Kelleher Church Supply Inc. has declared a dividend of
$120,000. The company has 92,000 shares of preferred stock that pays $1.05 per share
and 40,000 shares of common stock. Calculate the amount of dividends due the
preferred shareholder and the dividend per share of common stock.
3.) The board of directors of Johnson Marker Inc. has declared a dividend of $145,000.
The company has 98,000 shares of preferred stock that pays $1.20 per share and 70,000
shares of common stock. Calculate the amount of dividends due the preferred
shareholder and the dividend per share of common stock.
4.) Hicks Construction Equipment Supply Inc. stock records show that Hicks
Construction Equipment Supply paid no dividends in 2012. In 2013, Hicks Construction
Equipment Supply board of directors declared a dividend of $280,000. The company
has 115,000 shares of outstanding preferred stock that pays $1.05 per share and 30,000
shares of common stock.
a.) Calculate the amount of dividends due the preferred shareholders, the dividend for
the common shareholders, and the dividend per share of common stock.
b.) If Miles Brown owns 94 shares of Hicks Construction Equipment Supply Inc.
preferred stock, how much did he receive in dividends for 2012 and 2013?
c.) If Elliot Jones owns 80 shares of Hicks Construction Equipment Supply Inc.
common stock, how much did he receive in dividends for 2012 and 2013?
5.) Lewis Shoe Supply Inc. stock records show that Lewis Shoe Supply Inc. paid no
dividends in 2012. In 2013, Lewis Shoe Supply Inc. board of directors declared a
dividend of $540,000. The company has 105,000 shares of outstanding preferred stock
that pays $1.85 per share and 140,000 shares of common stock.
a.) Calculate the amount of dividends due the preferred shareholders, the dividend for
the common shareholders, and the dividend per share of common stock.
b.) If Freddie Biggs owns 180 shares of Lewis Shoe Supply Inc. preferred stock, how
much did he receive in dividends for 2012 and 2013?
c.) If Don Barker owns 150 shares of Lewis Shoe Supply Inc. common stock, how much
did he receive in dividends for 2012 and 2013?
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Answers to Practice:
1.) $50,000/ 130,000 = $0.38 (Round to the nearest cent)
2.) Preferred stock: 92,000 * $1.05 = $96,600
Common Stock: $120,000 - $96,600 = $23,400
Per share of common stock = $23,400 / 40,000 = $0.59 (Round to the nearest cent)
3.) Preferred stock: 98,000 * $1.20 = $117,600
Common Stock: $145,000 - $117,600 = $27,400
Per share of common stock = $27,400 / 70,000 = $0.39 (Round to the nearest cent)
4.) a.) For 2012 (paid in 2013)
Preferred dividend 115,000 * $1.05 = $120,750 (Payment in arrear)
Common dividend = $0 (The company did not pay any dividends in 2012).
For 2013 (paid in 2013)
Preferred dividend 115,000 * $1.05 = $120,750
Total amount common dividend = Total dividend – Total preferred dividend
Total amount common dividend = $280,000 – 2 ($120,750)
Total amount common dividend = $280,000 – $241,500
Total amount common dividend = $38,500
Dividend per share (common) =
Total common dividend
$38,500
=
 $1.28 per share
Number of shares (common)
30, 000
b.) Miles Brown
For 2012 (received in 2013): 94 * $1.05 = $98.70 (paid in arrear)
For 2013: 94 * $1.05 = $98.70
c.) Elliot Jones
For 2012: $0 (The company paid no dividends in 2012).
For 2013: 80 * $1.28 = $102.40
5.) a.) For 2012 (paid in 2013)
Preferred dividend 105,000 * $1.85 = $194,250 (Payment in arrear)
Common dividend = $0 (The company did not pay any dividends in 2012).
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For 2013 (paid in 2013)
Preferred dividend 105,000 * $1.85 = $194,250
Total amount common dividend = Total dividend – Total preferred dividend
Total amount common dividend = $540,000 – 2 ($194,250)
Total amount common dividend = $540,000 – $388,500
Total amount common dividend = $151,500
Dividend per share (common) =
Total common dividend
$151,500
=
 $1.08 per share
Number of shares (common)
140, 000
b.) Freddie Biggs
For 2012 (received in 2013): 180 * $1.85 = $333.00 (paid in arrear)
For 2013: 180 * $1.85 = $333.00
c.) Dan Barker
For 2012: $0 (The company paid no dividends in 2012).
For 2013: 150 * $1.08 = $162.00
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