TABLE OF CONTENTS Writing a Resume .................................................................................................................................................... 2 The Format and Appearance of Your Resume ..................................................................................................... 5 Sample Action Verb List ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Resume Rubric ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Resume Sample .................................................................................................................................................... 8 The Cover Letter ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 Cover Letter Template ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Cover Letter Rubric ............................................................................................................................................ 11 Cover Letter Sample ........................................................................................................................................... 12 Accreditation ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 The Reference Sheet ............................................................................................................................................. 14 References Sample ............................................................................................................................................. 15 Resume Samples............................................................................................................................................... 16-20 Interviewing........................................................................................................................................................... 21 Sample Follow-Up Letter.................................................................................................................................... 23 Interview Questions ...................................................................................................................................... 24-27 Interview Rubric ................................................................................................................................................. 28 1 WRITING A RESUME INTRODUCTION Resume writing is an art, not a science. There are no “wrong” or “right” resumes, but there are poor and excellent resumes and everything in between. You should evaluate your resume from two different points of view – Content and Format/Appearance. Here are some general guidelines: CONTENT What information should I include in my resume? HEADING: The heading is placed at the top of the page and includes your name; address; a cell phone number which you check frequently and an email address you check daily. *Tip: Make sure your email address is professional! EDUCATION: While you are still a student you should list “Education” before “Experience” on your resume unless you have exceptional work experience in your background. o List the name of the school and where it is located (city and state only). o Include the degree you earned or will earn and the date of graduation (month and year only). o When listing Roger Williams University you may preface the degree with the words “candidate for” and then your expected year of graduation. GPA is optional: Include GPA if it is above a 3.0. If you have attained Dean’s List, be sure to indicate that on your resume. If you have made it every semester, use the word “consistently”. If you have made it sporadically, do not put the semesters on your resume. Other Schools: o You can list Study Abroad schools if it’s not Roger Williams University. o Listing a school you attended but did not graduate from is optional but if you do put it on your resume state what your major was and the dates attended (month and year). Consider listing it if you obtained your Associates Degree or a certificate or if you have work experience from that school that you would like to include on the resume. o Listing your high school is optional. If you received honors or were involved in athletics or other activities you may want to include it. If you are trying to “fill the page” you could also include it. If you hoping to work in the school, you would want to include it. EXPERIENCE: Include all your work experience; internships, professional, part time and summer jobs, work-study, volunteer, and military service. Your work experience is listed in REVERSE chronological order with your current or most recent employer first. 2 Include the company’s or organization’s name and address (city and state only), your starting and ending dates (month and year are sufficient), and your job title. Next, describe your job using action statements. The goal is to tell the employer what you did as clearly and concisely as possible. This is your opportunity to let the employer know what you have done in the past and what skills you will be bringing to the job. You need not include every task, just the ones that may be important to the reader. There are some generally accepted rules: 1. Start every action statement with an action verb (example action verbs in this book!) 2. Never use personal pronouns such as “I” “we” “I researched and created a marketing plan…” or “I attended divisional meetings…” 3. Avoid unnecessary words such as, Job Title: Waitress. Just saying Waitress is enough. Non-gender specific Wait Staff or Server is even better. 4. Use the appropriate tense. Use the present tense if you are describing a job you still hold. Use the past tense if you no longer work for the employer. 5. Don’t use phrases such as Responsible for or Duties included. Tell the employer what you actually did, not just what you were supposed to do. Even better, find a way to let the employer know what you did and how well you did it. 6. Avoid repeating the same job description or key phrases over a series of jobs. Try to highlight growth by stating only additional skills, new accomplishments, or higher levels of responsibility. 7. Answer what, when, where, why, for whom, how, and how well did I do. You won’t answer all questions for every bulleted statement, but it is a good technique when brainstorming. SKILLS: You should consider including a SKILLS and/or QUALIFICATION section on your resume. Many of you will have impressive computer skills and these are very marketable. EXAMPLES: o Word processing o Spreadsheets o Databases o Operating systems o Programming languages o Network administration o Internet o Presentation graphics o Desktop publishing/graphic design o Social Media Other qualifications you should include are language skills (fluent, conversational), licenses, and training (Real Estate, CPR, First Aid etc.) 3 OTHER POSSIBLE SECTIONS FOR YOUR RESUME: Collegiate Activities Project Work or Course Work Related Experience Internship Experience Community service Research Professional Certifications or Licensure Publications Major Accomplishments or Achievements Summary of Qualifications Professional Memberships Professional Development Presentations/Public Speaking Presentations/Workshops 4 THE FORMAT AND APPEARANCE OF YOUR RESUME How do I arrange the information on the page? What should a well-designed resume look like? There are no hard and fast rules about how to format your resume. The appearance of the document is very much a matter of personal taste. Here are some recommendations for your consideration: LENGTH: 1 Page (After college once you have made a couple career moves, then 2 pages is more acceptable) If you need two pages, never staple pages together. Every page of information you submit should have your name on it. PAGE LAYOUT: NEVER USE A RESUME TEMPLATE! Be creative. Don’t look like others. Remember, the goal is to make your resume attractive, neat and easy to read. Don’t overdo “special effects”. Avoid making your resume look cluttered or too busy. PAPER: Use 8 1/2 by 11-inch resume quality paper. The color should be white or off-white. Print your resume on a quality printer or take it to a copying service. CONSISTENCY: Be consistent throughout your resume. Double check spacing, font type and size, special effects such as bolding or italics, tense, abbreviations, etc. Don’t use abbreviations except for state abbreviations (RI, MA, CT, etc.) FORMAT: Putting information into bullet form is a matter of personal preference. The bulleted information can be put into paragraph form by using periods (even though you use incomplete sentences) commas or semi-colons to separate the phrases. ONE FINAL THING: The last thing you should do is look at your resume as a whole and visually assess its appearance. Is it well organized and easy for the reader to find and focus on important information? Is it attractive? Will someone want to read it? Read your resume one more time, read it carefully! There can be NO spelling errors or errors in factual information. In short, is it perfect? Ask a friend to proofread it too. Ask lots of friends to proof it. Remember you will have devoted four or five long years to your education by the time you graduate. After spending so much time, effort and money, do you really want to just “throw together” the document that summarizes and advertises your achievements to the hiring world? Take the time to do it right. 5 SAMPLE ACTION VERB LIST Use action words like these to describe your experience and accomplishments: Management/ Leadership Skills administered analyzed appointed approved attained authorized considered consolidated contracted controlled converted coordinated decided delegated developed directed eliminated emphasized enforced enhanced established generated handled headed hired hosted improved incorporated increased initiated inspected instituted led managed merged motivated organized reorganized replaced reviewed scheduled secured selected streamlined supervised terminated Communication Skills accounted addressed advertised advised arbitrated articulated assisted authored clarified coached communicated composed condensed conferred consulted contacted conveyed convinced corresponded coordinated counseled debated defined demonstrated described developed directed discussed disciplined drafted edited elected elicited enlisted entertained explained expressed interviewed inventoried involved joined judged lectured listened marketed mediated moderated negotiated observed outlined participated persuaded presented promoted proposed publicized reconciled recruited referred reinforced reported resolved responded solicited spoke suggested summarized surveyed synthesized translated transported tutored wrote 6 Computer/ Technical Skills adapted applied assembled built calculated computed conserved constructed converted debugged designed determined developed engineered fabricated installed maintained operated overhauled printed programmed rectified regulated remodeled repaired replaced restored solved specialized standardized studied upgraded utilized Financial/ Mathematical Skills accounted adjusted administered allocated analyzed appraised articulated assessed audited authored balanced budgeted calculated charted classified compared computed conserved consolidated corrected determined developed entered estimated evaluated filed financed forecasted logged managed marketed measured planned prepared programmed projected published Resume Rubric Resume is average, needs improvement to rise to the "top of the stack." Resume needs significant improvement and would be discarded during screening This resume almost fills the page, but has some uneven white space. There may be a single spelling or grammar error. The font and spacing of this resume are not appealing and cannot be easily scanned. There are spelling errors and grammatical mistakes. This resume is either onehalf page or two to three pages long. The font is too big or may be hard to read. There is more white space than words on the page. There are multiple spelling and/or grammar errors. This section is organized, clear, and well defined. It highlights the most pertinent information and includes: institution and its Education location, graduation date, Section major, degree, GPA, study abroad (as appropriate), and any relevant course work. This section is well organized and easy to read. It includes institution and its location, graduation date, major, and degree. GPA and “extra” information, such as study abroad and course work are missing. Information such as institution and its location, graduation date, and major are included, but degree and GPA are not listed. This section is not well organized and there is no order to how information is formatted. This section is missing the most crucial information. Institution is listed, but not its location and graduation date is missing. The major is included, but not degree. No GPA is stated. This section is well defined, and information relates to the intended career field. Places of work, location, titles, and dates are included for each position. Experience Descriptions are clear and Section formatted as bullets beginning with action verbs. (This section could be split into related and other experience.) Places of work, location, titles, and dates are included for each position. Descriptions are formatted as bullets beginning with action verbs, but are not detailed enough to help the reader understand the experience. Information does not relate 100 percent to the intended career field. Descriptions are not presented in bulleted lists that begin with action verbs. Instead, complete sentences in paragraph form are used to describe positions. Places of work are included for each position, but not locations, dates, and titles. There is no order to the descriptions of each position. Descriptions are not detailed and don't illustrate the experience. No locations and dates of employment are listed. This section includes all necessary information, but is difficult to follow. Leadership roles within organizations are listed, but skills are not defined. Dates of involvement are listed. This section is missing key information such as leaderships positions held or dates of involvement. Organizations are listed; the organization, not individual involvement in each, are described. This section is missing—or contains very little— information. Organization titles or dates of involvement are not included, and there are no descriptions. Resume should effectively land you an interview. Format Honors/ Activities This resume fills the page but is not overcrowded. There are no grammar or spelling errors. It can be easily scanned. This section is well organized and easy to understand. Activities and honors are listed, and descriptions include skills gained and leadership roles held. Dates of involvement are listed. Resume could land you an interview (borderline case). by Amy Diepenbrock. Courtesy of the National Association of Colleges and Employers, copyright holder. www.naceweb.org. 7 SARAH MORTON One Old Ferry Road Bristol, RI 02809 401-254-3224 smorton256@g.rwu.edu EDUCATION Roger Williams University, Bristol, RI Bachelor of Arts in Communication Studies May 2016 INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE Office of Admissions, Roger Williams University, Bristol, RI Lead Event Planning & Marketing Intern January 2014 – May 2014 Managed two interns in the event planning process and directed staff to maintain event progress Event Planning & Marketing Intern January 2013-May 2013 Contributed to all facets of event planning, including web, print and coordination of details Assisted with planning, preparation, and execution of Spring events Created agendas and help facilitate meetings in preparation for events Distributed invitations to all accepted students for spring events Prepared materials and directed staff during Phone-A-Thons for incoming students PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Career Center, Roger Williams University, Bristol, RI Office Assistant March 2013-Present Communicate with students, employers, faculty, and other constituents about Career Center programs Update databases to ensure accurate information when running reports Design visuals to promote on campus events Manage check-in for several events each semester to guarantee quantifiable data New Student & Family Orientation, Roger Williams University, Bristol, RI Family Program Coordinator September 2014-December 2014 Organized and conducted interviews in conjunction with professional staff members of 90 potential applicants Scheduled and arranged programming of family portion of orientation for over 1,100 family members Acted as liaison between professional staff and family members to effectively communicate WORK EXPERIENCE Salon, Smithfield, RI Receptionist September 2012-September 2014 Created promotions, fliers, advertisements and monthly newsletter to increase patronage Provided superior customer service to all clients and managed appointments scheduled for up to seven stylists Handled sales and inventory of Salon specialty products Maintained cleanliness of Salon, often solely responsible for opening and closing procedures Gymnastics Center, Smithfield, RI Instructor Coordinated parties in a team of three, taking turns being lead instructor Facilitated group activities and games for up to 20 guests Enabled children ages 2-12 to perform gymnastics to their capability TECHNICAL SKILLS Software: Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Access Social Media: Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, HootSuite, Tumblr 8 September 2011-June 2012 THE COVER LETTER INTRODUCTION: There are at least three good reasons to write a cover letter: Many employers use the cover letter to assess a candidate’s writing and communication skills. To highlight aspects of your background. Don’t regurgitate your resume but instead give concrete examples of your skills and experience and match them to the qualifications of the position or the needs of the employer. To stimulate interest in you and your resume and to underscore your interest in the job. FORMAT Any appropriate business letter format is acceptable. A standard set-up includes block paragraphs that are double spaced between paragraphs. The cover letter should be printed on the same paper your resume and reference list is printed on. You may also substitute the same heading used on your resume instead of your inside address. *Tip: The best way to start a cover letter is by taking the job posting you are applying for and highlighting areas that you have skills or experience. Then, you want to write about those job specific skills or experiences in your cover letter. Submitting the Cover Letter When emailing your resume, the cover letter may be used as the body of the email message itself or attached to an email as a separate document. If attaching, attach as a pdf. If the cover letter is attached to the email, the email message can be very brief, i.e. “I am applying for an internship position in your marketing department. My resume and cover letter are attached.” Be sure to give your contact information in the signature block of your email. 9 Date Your Name Your address City, State Zip Code Employer’s Name Title Company Name Company Address City, State Zip code Dear Ms. or Mr. : FIRST PARAGRAPH: Create interest and attract attention! Let your personality, enthusiasm, and interest show! Explain why you are writing the letter. If you are responding to an advertisement, state the name and date of the publication or web site where you found the ad as well as the job title for which you are applying. If someone referred you, tell the reader who referred you and how they are connected to the organization. This is one of the strongest methods to ensure that your resume will be read and increases your chances of an interview dramatically. This paragraph will probably be only two to three sentences long. SECOND PARAGRAPH: Tell the employer why you think you are qualified for the job. Highlight and expand upon your skills and experiences from your resume that you do not want the reader to overlook. This is a good place to mention any projects or work you are doing currently which is not listed in your resume. Be sure to tell the employer what you can bring to the organization. THIRD PARAGRAPH: Indicate that you have researched the organization to which you are applying. Connect the organization’s expressed needs with the skills and personality traits that you can bring to the job. Don’t talk about what the organization can do for you, but what you can do for them. This should connect directly to the second paragraph. Utilize the organization’s web site, job description and other information to draw correlations between the organization’s needs and your skills, education and/or experience. CLOSING PARAGRAPH: This paragraph has two purposes. First, thank the employer for reviewing your credentials. Second, indicate when you will contact the employer to discuss the possibility of an interview. If you do not have a contact person for the organization, be sure to state when and where you can be reached most easily. Sincerely, (sign your name here) Your name typed 10 Cover Letter Rubric Cover letter should get you the interview. Cover letter could land you an interview. This is an average letter (borderline case.) Cover letter needs significant improvement and would be discarded during screening This letter uses correct business format with date and addresses Business format at the top, and a signature at and overall the bottom. This letter is clear quality of writing and concise, and grammatically ability correct. There are no spelling errors. This letter uses correct business format with date and addresses at the top, and a signature at the bottom. There are minimal grammar and spelling errors. While its content is decent, this letter does not convince an employer to call. Business formatting is not used in this letter. There is no address or date at the top. This letter is not signed. There are multiple grammar and spelling errors. The content of this letter does not make sense to the reader. This section identifies the position for which you are applying and explains why you are interested in the job. You have described how you heard about the opening. The wording is creative and catches an employer’s attention quickly. This section identifies the position you are seeking. This letter does not describe how you heard about the opening. You vaguely describe why you are interested in this job. This section is bland and might not catch someone’s attention fast enough. This section does not clearly identify what position you are seeking. There is no description of how you heard about the position or why you are interested. This letter definitely will not grab an employer’s attention and keep him or her reading. This letter identifies one or two of your strongest qualifications and clearly relates how these skills apply to the job at hand. This letter explains specifically why you are interested in the position and this type of job, company, and/or location. This letter identifies one of your qualifications, but it is not related to the position at hand. This letter restates what is on your resume with minimal additional information. You explain why you are interested in the position but are too vague. This letter does not discuss any relevant qualifications. You have not related your skills to the position for which you are applying. This letter does not state why you are interested in the position, company, and/or location. This letter refers the reader to your resume or any other enclosed documents. This letter thanks the reader for taking Section 3: Closing time to read this letter. You are assertive as you describe how you will follow up with the employer in a stated time period. You thank the reader for taking time to read this letter. You do not refer the reader to your resume or application materials. This letter assumes that the employer will contact you to follow up. This letter does not thank the reader for taking time to review this letter. There is no reference to a resume or other materials. This letter does not mention any plan for follow up. Section 1: Introduction Section 2: Identification of skills and experiences as related to position by Amy Diepenbrock. Courtesy of the National Association of Colleges and Employers, copyright holder. www.naceweb.org. 11 SARAH MORTON One Old Ferry Road Bristol, RI 02809 401-254-3224 smorton256@g.rwu.edu April 13, 2014 Ms. Alice Potter Vice President Human Resources ABZ Corporation 43 Westminster Street Providence, RI 02903 Dear Ms. Potter: A classmate of mine, Jamie Reynolds, suggested I contact you regarding internships with ABZ Corporation. Jamie recently spent a semester at your organization as an intern in your Communications and Public Relations department. She had so many positive things to say about her experience with your company I am eager to explore similar internship possibilities. As you will see from my resume I am a junior at Roger Williams University and I am majoring in Communications. I am particularly interested in developing media relations within an organization. While working with the orientation program at Roger Williams University I had to hone my communication skills verbally and through print by providing families with important information. I often acted as the spokesperson for the university while speaking with families. In addition I contributed to the Orientation social media sites. These experiences, in addition to my academic background, make me a qualified candidate for your internship program. I am interested in ABZ Corporation for a number of reasons. According to your website, you were recently voted “One of the Top Ten Businesses in Rhode Island” based upon your employee satisfaction. Also, ABZ is dedicated to their community, allowing employees to spend up to 20 hours per year in service during work hours. As a student at Roger Williams University, I have been part of the Student Volunteer Association and have a passion to service those in need. I spent two Spring Breaks working with Habitat for Humanity in Virginia and Tennessee. I am excited to know that there are organizations that have this same passion and allow for employees to contribute. I have enclosed a resume for your consideration. Thank you for your interest and your time. I would welcome the opportunity to meet with you to discuss my qualifications further. I will contact you the week of April 30th to see if I might arrange an interview. I look forward to speaking with you soon. Sincerely, Sarah Morton 12 Accreditation Regional accreditation ensures your academic program meets the same high standards for educational quality and rigor required of premier colleges and universities nationwide. Oftentimes, employers want to verify the accreditation of a college or university before they will pay for tuition or fees as part of a company-sponsored benefits program. Roger Williams University The New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC) through its Commission on Institutions of Higher Education accredits Roger Williams University. The National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) accredits the Master of Architecture. The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) accredits the Bachelor of Science in Accounting, Business Management, Economics, Financial Services, International Business and Marketing programs. The American Chemical Society (ACS) accredits the Bachelor of Science in Chemistry. The Rhode Island Department of Education (RIDE) and the National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education and Certification (NASDTEC) approves the Elementary Education Program and the Secondary Education Program. The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) accredits the Engineering Program. The American Council for Construction Education (ACCE) accredits the Construction Management Program. The American Bar Association (ABA) approves the Paralegal Studies Program. The academic programs of the School of Justice Studies have been peer reviewed by the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS). The American Bar Association (ABA) approves the Law program. 13 THE REFERENCE SHEET A reference sheet should NOT be mailed with your resume and cover letter, unless requested. If you are interested in pursuing the position, offer your list to the recruiter at the conclusion of your first interview. References should include faculty at your university, employers, or anyone who can specifically verify your professionalism. Do not use friends, relatives, clergy, etc. as references. Include 3-5 references in your list. When asking someone to be a reference for you, confirm that they can give you either a POSITIVE or a BALANCED reference. Do not assume that because you had a positive experience, your employer did also. If the person can only provide a NEGATIVE reference, look for a new reference—you want as many positive references as possible. Use a balanced reference only if you cannot find 3-5 positive references. Describe to your references the organization and type of job that for which you are applying. This information will better help them to highlight important qualities and skills you possess that would benefit the employer who is considering hiring you. Inform this person each time you use them as a reference so that they can be prepared for the call and return the call promptly, if needed. On your reference sheet, include the name, title, place from which you know him/her, phone number, and email address of your reference. There is no need to include an address as the recruiter or employer will either be calling or emailing them to verify your credentials. Use your previously created letterhead for your reference sheet. This will give all of your correspondences with each company a uniform appearance. Also, your personal information should be on any document sent to a perspective employer to keep your contact information directly at their fingertips! 14 SARAH MORTON One Old Ferry Road Bristol, RI 02809 401-254-3224 smorton256@g.rwu.edu Jane Smith Roger Williams University Assistant Professor, Communications (401) 254-1111 jsmith@rwu.edu Maximillian Scott Roger Williams University Office of New Student Programs Director, Orientation (401) 254-2222 mscott@rwu.edu Emma Lillian Roger Williams University, Athletics Head Softball Coach (401) 254-3333 elillian@rwu.edu 15 P AUL M ARTIN 50 Petrie Dish Row Berlin, CT 06037 (860) 555-0000 pmartin123@g.rwu.edu EDUCATION Roger Williams University Bristol, RI Bachelor of Science with a double major in Biology and Chemistry –ACS Accredited May 2014 Concentration in Pre-Med Roger Williams Honors Program GPA: 3.8 Relevant Coursework: • Biology I&II • Calculus I&II • Biochemistry • Developmental Bio • General Chemistry I&II • Physics I&II • Genetics • Probability & Stat. • Organic Chemistry I&II • Anat. & Phys. I&II • Cell Bio & Immun.• General Psychology Scientific Instrument Abilities: PCR, Gel Electrophoresis, Chromis Pro, Centrifuge, UV/Visible Spectrophotometer, GC, HPLC, IR, NMR RESEARCH EXPERIENCE Genetic Research Assistant February 2013-Present Roger Williams University Bristol, RI Conduct research on the location of the DNA mutation responsible for cardiac arrhythmia in the KCNE gene family of slo-mo Zebrafish. Co-author of a poster presented at the 2010 Eastern New England Biology Conference. LEADERSHIP EXPERIENCE Vice President, Foundation for International Medical Relief of Children 2012-2013 Roger Williams University Chapter Bristol, RI Co-founded the school chapter that provides medical supplies to a clinic in El Salvador. Organized, fundraised, and attended an alternative spring break trip to volunteer at the Las Delicias Pediatric Clinic in El Salvador. Assistant Waterfront Director/Counselor Summer 2009-Summer 2011 YMCA Camp Coniston Croydon, NH Supervised a staff of 70+ lifeguards and aquatic instructors, managed two waterfront areas, lead and critiqued search and rescue drills for 18 girls in an eight week residential camp. Server February 2010-Present Baci Grill Cromwell, CT Train new staff in serving and banquet etiquette, proper food handling procedure, and excellent customer service. SKILLS AND CERTIFICATIONS Competent in Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint Certified in handling vertebrate animals from the CITI Program Proficient in French Lifeguard, CPR, First Aid, Water Safety Instruction certification from the American Red Cross 16 Frank Gehry Architecture Home: 8 Spruce Street New York City, NY 10038 (999) 877-2220 School: Roger Williams University 1 Old Ferry Road, Box # 157 Bristol, RI 02809 fgehry123@g.rwu.edu Digital Portfolio Link Education Roger Williams University School of Architecture, Art and Historic Preservation-NAAB Accredited Master of Architecture/Bachelor of Science in Architecture Minor: Construction Management Bristol, RI Study Abroad: The Institute for Fine and Liberal Arts at Palazzo Rucellai Gained a global perspective in architecture and culture while living and studying within the city of Florence and traveling throughout Italy and Europe. Florence, Italy Fall 2012 May 2014 GPA: 3.4 Coursework completed: Site and Environment, Structure, Form and Order, Construction Materials and Assemblies, Mechanical and Electrical Equipment of Building, Construction Estimating and Scheduling. Certifications: LEED Green Associate, OSHA 10 Hour Safety Course NCARB council record 943513, completed 1500 training hours towards IDP Related Work Experience Castle Enterprises NYC, NY Field Intern Summer 2011 Assisted in the design and build of historical homes in the Greater Westchester, NY area. Researched historical preservation concepts and codes, and trends in the industry. Wrote summaries of findings to present to team. Design: Read blueprints to accurately estimate costs Research: Conceptualized clients’ needs from beginning to end of project Construction: Worked closely with construction personnel, visiting on site to answer questions and provide feedback. Additional Work Experience Home Depot Swansea, MA Sales Associate Sept. 2010-present Juggled this part-time job with full-time studies to pay for 75% of private university tuition. Collaboration: Worked with diverse sales team to meet the needs of all customers including professional builders and weekend do-it-yourselfers. Responsibility and Growth: Demonstrated leadership by assuming the role of the lead representative in the absence of department manager. Promoted to Assistant Department Manager after one year of service. Knowledge: Utilized classroom learning to accurately assist customers in their design and building needs. TECHNICAL SKILLS Computer: Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Project, Primavera, AutoCAD, Revit, Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Multiframe; Proficient with both PC and MAC platforms. Drafting: Pencil, graphite, ink, charcoal Language: Conversational Spanish ACTIVITIES AND COMMUNITY SERVICE American Institute of Architecture Students (AIAS) Lacrosse, sailing, ice hockey 17 Fall 2009-present Fall 2009-present 555.222.1111 MSilver123@g.rwu.edu Matthew R. Silver ENTRY-LEVEL INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CONSULTANT Business Development – Client Relations – Project Management Energetic, well-rounded University student offering a fresh approach to international business. Up-and-coming professional with academic and practical experience in international relations, financial analysis, team leadership, sales, marketing, and communications. International travel includes Israel and the U.K. Conversational Hebrew. Education B. S., International Business, Roger Williams University May 2014 Mario J. Gabelli School of Business – AACSB Accredited Study Abroad: London Internship Program GPA: 3.7 Academic coursework included classes in Business Management, International Politics and History, Economics, and Computer Skills. Delta Sigma Pi, Professional Business Student Organization. Professional Experience Tour Liaison, Young Judea Jerusalem, Israel Summer 2013 World-renowned tour program offering intensive learning and historical exposure to teens. Managed logistical requirements for 30 participants throughout the country, providing currency management, translation, medical visit escorts, lodging, and meals. Facilitated 100% of scheduling and programming for the full five-week curriculum, including historical site tours, education, and experiential and recreational activities. Coordinated two-day athletic/educational competition involving more than 1000 people from several countries. Marketing Consultant Intern, Sprint-Walker London, England Summer 2013 Financial management consulting firm offering services to small and medium-sized businesses – up to $32M USD annual turnover. Conducted market research and analysis for the company and several client companies. Developed and presented competitor research analysis at quarterly Board Meeting, contributing to 2013 marketing plan launch. Researched, selected, and organized the participant list for large company-sponsored seminar through the Institute of Directors. Business Development Manager, University Painters Newton, MA 2012 Professional painting contractor with more than 30 years of quality service and high customer satisfaction. Achieved $85K in sales over four months, repeatedly earning sales leader status and resulting in rapid promotion to manager for multiple independent contractors. Enhanced profitability by boosting market development and sales generation through outreach and cold-calling. Facilitated contract negotiations for a variety of residential painting projects while managing painting crews and overseeing day-to-day operations. 18 Charles Howard Local Address: 1 Old Ferry Rd, Bristol, RI 02809 (401) 555-1111 Permanent Address: 98 Windsor Circle, Mattapan, MA 02050 (401) 555-8526 Cell Phone: (401) 555-3251 Email: choward123@g.rwu.edu Education Roger Williams University Candidate for Bachelor of Science in Construction Management-ACCE Accredited Minor in Business-AACSB Accredited Recipient of a Roger Williams University Merit Scholarship GPA 3.3 Bristol, RI May 2014 Professional Accreditation AIC Associate Constructor OSHA 10 Hour Fall 2012 Leadership August 2011 – Present Fall 2012 and 2013 August 2010 Roger Williams Construction Management Club RWU Heavy Highway Construction Team Member Community Connections- RWU Feinstein Service Learning Related Experience ABC Construction Mattapan, MA General Contractor June- August 2013 Provided general contracting work including demolition, ventilation, insulation and finishing of second floor space of residence Completed pre-construction take-off and provided GMP for owner Shawmut Design and Construction Boston, MA Field Intern July 2010 – March 2012 Shadowed Superintendent on the North Campus Residence Hall project on the Roger Williams University campus Communicated with subcontractors and efficiently handled coordination issues Filed and updated drawings, sketches, RFI’s, bulletins and other documents Kept daily logs and progress photos Attended progress meetings with project managers, owners’ representatives, engineers, and architects Full-time summer internship, continued part-time during school Technology Skills Proficient in Primavera P6 Project Manager, AutoCAD, Constructware, CLI Estimating; Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Project Experienced in survey total station operation Community Service Experience RWU Feinstein Service Learning -Community Connections, Site Leader and Participant: A University-wide all-day service program Southern New England St. Jude’s Walk, Accounting Volunteer: Counted and recorded money raised by the walk 25 Tastes of Bristol Volunteer: Assisted restaurants and companies during event 19 Ashley Joseph ajoseph2217@gmail.com (999) 546-0202 EDUCATION Roger Williams University, Bristol, RI Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice Minors in Computer Information Systems and Political Science. Cumulative GPA: 3.2 December 2013 RELATED WORK EXPERIENCE Probation Department Internship, West Roxbury, MA Fall 2013 Assisted in the courtroom while learning the basics of the judicial process. Observed interactions between probationers and Probation Officers. Researched and updated the department’s resource manual containing over fifty programs and services offered to probationers. WORK EXPERIENCE Turning Point, Inc., Newburyport, MA 2012 - Present Program Manager Promoted in 2009 to provide immediate supervision of eight direct support staff, Interview, hire, orient, train, and write disciplinary actions and performance evaluations for all staff. Manage all financial matters directly related to client funds and household budget for the organizations quarterly audit. Maintain all client confidential files, health records, and program files. Act as a liaison with all client families/guardians, Department of Developmental Services service coordinator, and day program staff. Facilitate and conduct monthly team meetings with program staff. Maintain the program to all state DDS licensing and certification standards. Direct Support Staff 2010 – 2012 Provide one-on-one care to mentally and physically challenged individuals in residential homes. Ensure the safety and rights of clients at all times. Assist in the development and execution of dietary and behavioral plans for residents. Maintain communication logs, shift notes, incident reports and medical administration documentation. Supervise client’s daily living activities such as hygiene, household chores, cooking, shopping, banking and other community activities. Claude Curran MD, Fall River, MA Received phone calls from patients regarding various issues including appointments and prescriptions. Prepared charts for patient visits along with writing patient prescriptions for MD signature. 2009 LEADERSHIP EXPERIENCE Bridge to Success Mentor Program at Roger Williams University Provided tutoring and guidance to disadvantaged Middle and High School students. Helped to instill the importance of a college education by modeling actions and behaviors. 2012 – 2013 SKILLS/CERTIFICATIONS American Heart Association Heartsaver First Aid and CPR; PAC Restraint Techniques Trainer; MAP Certified Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint Conversational Spanish 20 Interviewing: Before, During, and After Before the Interview Your work starts long before you even get to the interview! Do your research. Check out the company’s website and LinkedIn pages. Get to know the organization's history, greatest achievements, and key players. Do a Google search to find recent news articles involving the company. Doing research will allow you to ask informed questions and show you care about the position. Telephone Etiquette: Your voicemail may be the employer’s first impression of you. Have a professional, simple greeting message. Example: “You have reached Jane Jones. I’m sorry I missed you. Please leave a message.” Your interview begins as soon as you say “hello”. Let the call go to voicemail if you are in class or cannot speak readily, then return the call PROMPTLY and after you have reviewed your research. Use formal, professional speech. Avoid slang or informal language. When arranging an interview, be prepared with your calendar and daily schedule available for quick reference. Know what questions you need answered (e.g., Where should I park? Would a suit be appropriate? Is there anything I should know about the interview site? Besides my resume and references, what else should I bring?) Be sure to get the interviewer’s name and telephone number, and directions to both the location of the building and the location of the office within the building. Get Organized. Put a portfolio together with information you want to have at the interview. At least three copies of your résumé on résumé paper. The bookstore, the RWU Copy Center in the Law School and stores such as Staples carry it. A typed list of at least three references. Make sure your name is on the list (use the same header as your résumé). A list of questions you want to ask. The interviewer will almost certainly ask you if you have any questions. Stay away from questions about pay, time off, or benefits, and avoid questions that have answers you could have found on the company website. Suggested questions are included on page 28. Any other extras the employer expects (e.g., work samples, college transcripts, etc.). Get your outfit together. When you schedule the interview, you can simply ask, “Would a suit be appropriate?” The person you speak to will tell you what you need to know. If you forget to ask, use professional attire with neutral colors, skip excessive accessories and fragrances, and be neat and clean. Do a web search based on your industry—you’ll find articles and videos to tell you how to dress, how to tie a tie, etc. Do a test run. Know where you're going, and how long it takes to get there. Using your GPS on the day of the interview won’t help you if your exit is closed for construction, or if you don’t know where to park. 21 During the Interview Be punctual. NO EXCUSES. If you can’t make a test run the day before, double the amount of time your GPS tells you it will take. Be confident. Congratulations, you scored an interview! This means you’re qualified for the job, and somebody already sees some potential in you. Prove them right. Be aware of how you present yourself. Verbal Interviewing Skills: Watch for verbal tics; “ya-know”, “like”, “umm”. Answer the question asked. If you are unsure of the question, ask for clarification. Think before you speak, and talk clearly and slowly. Non-Verbal Interviewing Skills: Shake hands firmly when greeting the interviewer(s), and when leaving also. Make eye contact but don’t stare. Sit straight but comfortably, and keep an “open” posture (don’t fold your arms). You can use your hands to talk, but don’t get carried away. Try to avoid fidgeting. SMILE! At the End of the Interview… Ask questions. Usually you will be given the chance to ask questions of the interviewer. Use 3-4 questions you’ve prepared in advance, taken from the list on page 28. Make sure you know the names and titles of your interviewers. Request a business card from the interviewer(s). This will help you with following up later. Inquire about next steps: Ask about the timeline for filling the position, whether they need you to send them any additional information, or when would be a good time for you to follow up. Ask for the job (sort of). This is your chance to reaffirm your interest in the position, and the moment for your elevator pitch. Remind them of why you’re a perfect fit. After the Interview Send a thank-you letter. This is your last opportunity to sell yourself as the ideal employee. See next page for a sample, and follow these guidelines: The thank-you letter should be brief. The main point of the follow-up letter is to thank the interviewer and to reiterate why you are a wonderful candidate for the position. Send letter within 24 hours ideally. If you met with a group at once, you can send them all the same thank you letter, addressed to each individual person. If you meet with people separately, they should each get a unique thank you letter. Personalize your correspondence by using information or a point that was discussed in your interview. Draw correlations to reiterate why you are a good fit for the position and organization. Offer to provide any additional information and provide all of your contact information. Make it easy for the organization to offer you the position. Follow up. Call the person with whom you met. Check on your status with that company. Be tactful and follow the guidance they gave you in the interview about their decision timeline (in other words, if they said they would need at least two weeks, don’t call them a week after your interview). 22 SARAH MORTON One Old Ferry Road Bristol, RI 02809 401-254-3224 smorton256@g.rwu.edu September 22, 2013 Mr. Art Williamson Director of Human Resources ABC Builders 122 High Rise Lane Great City, RI 04321 Dear Mr. Williamson: I want to thank you for your time on Wednesday. Our discussion left me even more excited about joining the ABC Builders team as an Architectural Intern and convinced that I would be a perfect fit. I am tremendously excited by the prospect of working in the challenging and highly innovative environment you have established. I am happy to learn of the new projects that have recently been awarded to ABC Builders and know that I can make a contribution to these projects’ success. In return, I will bring you proven strengths in drafting technique and fresh approaches. I am eager to prove my abilities and successes to you on a first-hand basis. I will keep in touch to see when we might meet again and if there is any other information I can provide you in the meantime. Thank you again for your time and consideration. Sincerely, Sarah Morton 23 Interview Questions Keep in mind three key things when answering questions: Keep your answer positive. Even seemingly negative questions can have positive answers (e.g., Q: “What’s your biggest weakness?” A: “I’ve struggled a bit with Microsoft Excel. But I’m taking an advanced course at the local college that is not only making me much more comfortable, but helping me to be an efficient user of all of the functions of the application.”). Keep your answer relevant. At the end of each question, the employer is silently adding, “…as it relates to this job at this company.” Be sure to address this unspoken element of the question. Think “STAR”. Use the STAR approach when answering interview questions: Situation: Describe a specific event or situation, not a generalized description of what you have done in the past. Give enough detail for the interviewer to understand, without being too longwinded. Task: Explain the task that you needed to accomplish to improve the situation. Action: Describe the action you took and be sure to keep the focus on you. If you are discussing a group project or effort, describe what YOU did—not the collective efforts of the team. Results: What happened? How did the situation end? What did you accomplish? What did you learn? Always portray this in a positive way. 24 By preparing a response to each of these, you will be ready for almost 100% of possible interview questions! 1. What do you know about our company? 2. How have you spent your summer? 3. How do you spend your free time? 4. Have you held a leadership position? 5. Tell me about yourself. 6. Describe yourself with one word. 7. What are your future career plans? 8. Why do you think you might like to work for this company? 9. What courses did you like best? Least? Why? 10. Why did you choose your particular field of work? 11. Do you feel you have received good general training? 12. What qualifications do you have that make you feel you will be successful in your field? 13. Have you ever had any difficulty getting along with fellow students and faculty? 14. Do you prefer any specific geographic location? Why? 15. Why did you decide to go to this particular college? 16. What personal characteristics are necessary for success in your chosen field? 17. What have learned from some of the jobs you have held? 18. Do you prefer working with others or by yourself? 19. Have you changed your major field of interest while in college? 20. What is your greatest personal asset? Your greatest weakness? 21. Do you like routine work? 22. Are you willing to relocate? 23. Are you willing to go where the company sends you? 24. Have you plans for further education? 25. What are your special abilities? 26. What have you done that shows initiative and a willingness to work? 27. What are the most important rewards you expect in your business career? 28. Why should I hire you? 29. Describe the relationship that should exist between a supervisor and those reporting to the supervisor. 30. What criteria are you using to evaluate the company for which you hope to work? 31. What type of position do you want with our company? 32. Why do you want this job? 33. How do you feel about your last employer? 34. How can you relate any experience you have had to the job for which you are applying? 35. What co-curricular activities did you participate in while in school? 36. Which were the most meaningful? 37. Did you receive any special honors or awards? 38. What accomplishments in this area pleased you most? 39. Can you accept constructive criticism? 40. Do you cooperate with others? Would you help a co-worker after you had completed your assigned tasks? 41. Would you object to working as a trainee for six months? 42. If you had a choice of job and company, what would most like to be doing five years from now? Where? Why? 43. What can I do for you today? 25 44. What kind of work interests you? 45. What do you think might be some of the disadvantages of this kind of work? 46. Why were your grades so low? 47. Do you have any disabilities or physical limitations? 48. Will your limitations interfere with your job performance? 49. Could you explain this gap in your work history? 50. What did you like most about your last job? What did you like least? 51. How do you know you can do this job? 52. What do you do if you have a personality clash with a supervisor? 53. What would you do if you started to become bored with work? 54. What if a personal problem interfered with your work performance? 55. What have you learned from your previous jobs? 56. Can you list any examples of your creativity? 57. Have you ever helped to reduce operating costs? How? 58. Can you work well under pressure? 59. What was your most important accomplishment during your school years? 60. Describe a situation in which you were able to use persuasion to successfully convince someone to see things your way. 61. Describe a time when you were faced with a stressful situation that demonstrated your coping skills. 62. Give me a specific example of a time when you used good judgment and logic in solving a problem. 63. Give me an example of a time when you set a goal and were able to meet or achieve it. 64. Tell me about a time when you had to use your presentation skills to influence someone's opinion. 65. Give me a specific example of a time when you had to conform to a policy with which you did not agree. 66. Please discuss an important written document you were required to complete. 67. Tell me about a time when you had to go above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done. 68. Tell me about a time when you had too many things to do and you were required to prioritize your tasks. 69. Give me an example of a time when you had to make a split second decision. 70. What is your typical way of dealing with conflict? Give me an example. 71. Tell me about a time you were able to successfully deal with another person even when that individual may not have personally liked you (or vice versa). 72. Tell me about a difficult decision you've made in the last year. 73. Give me an example of a time when something you tried to accomplish and failed. 74. Give me an example of when you showed initiative and took the lead. 75. Tell me about a recent situation in which you had to deal with a very upset customer or co-worker. 76. Give me an example of a time when you motivated others. 77. Tell me about a time when you delegated a project effectively. 78. Give me an example of a time when you used your fact-finding skills to solve a problem. 79. Tell me about a time when you missed an obvious solution to a problem. 80. Describe a time when you anticipated potential problems and developed preventive measures. 81. Tell me about a time when you were forced to make an unpopular decision. 82. Please tell me about a time you had to fire a friend. 83. Describe a time when you set your sights too high (or too low). 26 Interview Questions: What YOU Can Ask THEM Remember, an interview is a two-way street. You will almost certainly have a chance to ask questions at the end, or even throughout your interview. Be ready with a few from this list: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. What is the top priority for the person in this position over the next three months? What is the biggest challenge in your department? What have you enjoyed most about working here? How would you describe a typical week/day in this position? Can you explain the organizational structure? Who would I report to? Who would be on my team? If I am extended a job offer, how soon would you like me to start? What training is involved for this position? How will my performance be measured? By whom? Who is your biggest competitor for your products/services? How is what you offer different from your competitor? 10. Can you describe your ideal employee? 11. Are there any other questions I can answer for you? Do not ask questions that have obvious or readily available answers (e.g., on the company’s website), or that were answered for you already in the interview. The questions above are designed to help you gather more information, and possibly find a way to provide additional valuable information to the employer that did not come out while you were answering their questions. 27 Interview Rubric Average interview: You could get called back, but it is not certain. Interviewing skills need significant improvement: You would not get this job. You look nice, but you do not wear a suit. Your greeting is appropriate, but you forget to shake hands with your interviewer. Your conversation is enthusiastic and engaging. Your attire is unprofessional: You wear jeans or shorts to the interview. You do not greet or shake hands with your interviewer. Your conversation is not energetic. You are knowledgeable about the organization and position. You display poise and confidence. You relate your skills to the job very well. You are knowledgeable about the position, but not about the organization. You display adequate confidence in your answers. You state your skills, but do not adequately relate them to the job. You are not knowledgeable about the position or organization. You are not confident in answering questions about yourself. You do not state the skills you have to do the job. You have excellent eye contact with your interviewer (without staring). Your language and grammar are appropriate. (No use of "um".) You speak at the correct speed. You have adequate eye contact with your interviewer. Your language and grammar are adequate. You use "um" and other inappropriate terms, but not enough to disrupt the interview. You speak a little too quickly or too slowly. You look at the floor or ceiling when speaking. Your grammar and language are inappropriate. You speak too quickly or too slowly. You successfully convey your interest in the position. You ask appropriate questions. You thank the interviewer. You convey some interest in the position. You are not prepared to ask questions. You thank the interviewer. You do not show any interest in the position. You do not ask any questions. You do not thank the interviewer. Excellent interview: You should get a job offer! Your appearance is professional; you are wearing a business suit. You First greet and shake hands with Impressions your interviewer correctly. Your conversation is enthusiastic and engaging. Interview Content Interview Skills / Techniques Closing by Amy Diepenbrock. Courtesy of the National Association of Colleges and Employers, copyright holder. www.naceweb.org. 28