Turban and Volonino Chapter 6 E-Business and E-Commerce Information Technology for Management Improving Performance in the Digital Economy 7th edition John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Slides contributed by Dr. Sandra Reid Chair, Graduate School of Business & Professor, Technology Dallas Baptist University Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-1 Chapter Outline • • • • • 6.1 Overview of E-Business and E-Commerce 6.2 Major EC Mechanisms 6.3 Business-to-Consumer Applications 6.4 Business-to-Business Applications 6.5 Major Models of E-Business: From EGovernment to C2C Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-2 Chapter Outline (cont’d) • 6.6 E-Commerce Support Services: Payment and Order Fulfillment • 6.7 Ethical and Legal Issues in E-Business • 6.8 Managerial Issues Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-3 Learning Objectives 1. Describe electronic commerce, its scope, benefits, limitations, and types. 2. Explain how online auctions and bartering work. 3. Understand the major applications of business-toconsumer commerce, including service industries and the major issues faced by e-tailers. 4. Describer business-to-business applications. 5. Explain why intrabusiness and B2E are considered e-commerce. Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-4 Learning Objectives cont’d 6. Describe e-government activities and consumer-toconsumer e-commerce. 7. Identify the e-commerce support services, specifically payments and logistics. 8. Understand the importance and activities of online advertising. 9. Identify and describe ethical and legal issues relating to e-commerce. Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-5 Figure IT7eU Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-6 • Problem – Leader & target for Compaq. Losses exceed $100 million. • Solution – Rapid expansion with selling via online. • Result – Leading systems provider in US; second worldwide. Fortune’s top 5 “Most Admired” companies since 1999. By-product – sell refurbished Dell computers. Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-7 Dell’s Vast Customer Base Business-to-Business Dell becomes British Airways' preferred partner Intel invests $23 million in three Indian firms Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-8 Dell’s Vast Customer Base – cont’d How Dell Does IT: Order Management Training services Online self-learning about Dell products along with IT & management topics Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-9 6.1 Overview of E-Business and E-Commerce E-Business / E-Commerce Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-10 Click-&-mortar vs Brick-&-mortar organizations More shoppers proceed to checkout online………… Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-11 Figure 6.1 E-commerce in our company. (Source: Drawn by E. Turban) Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-12 Table 6.1 Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-13 Online Advertisers, Marketers & Students Powerstudents.com Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-14 Company-sponsored Socially Oriented Sites Hannah Montana TheirSpace.com Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-15 Application Programming Interface - Examples Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-16 Figure 6.2 A framework for E-commerce. (Source: Drawn by E. Turban) Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-17 Table 6.2 Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-18 Table 6.3 Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-19 6.2 IS Major EC Mechanisms Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-20 E-Market Trends Virtual Greats Profile Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-21 Electronic Catalogs All of Your Suppliers’ Products in One Online Catalog Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-22 E-Auctions Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-23 E-Classifieds stores eBay case study business Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-24 Bartering & Negotiations The New Age of Bartering Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-25 6.3 Business-to-Consumer Applications Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-26 Electronic Storefronts Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-27 Electronic Malls shopping Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-28 Amazon – King of E-Tailing Jeff Bezos: The Wizard Of Web Retailing Last Founder Standing The Future of Reading America's Best Leaders: Jeff Bezos, Amazon.com CEO The founder of the massive online retailer is a true Internet pioneer Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-29 Online Job Market Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-30 Travel Services Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-31 Real Estate Online Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-32 6.4 B2B Applications Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-33 ChemConnect Case Study ChemConnect Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-34 6.5 Major Models of E-Business: From E-Government to C2C Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-35 E-Government to C2C • B2E – organizations disseminate information to employees over company intranet. • E2E – employees communicate with each other. I.e.: goods & services bought & sold among fellow employees. • SBU/SBU – company owned dealerships buy goods & services from main company. Improves internal supply chain operations. • E-Collaborative – digital technologies that enable collaboration. • E-Government – delivers information & services to citizens, business partners & suppliers. I.e.: G2C, G2B, G2G. Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-36 6.6 E-Commerce Support Services: Payment, & Order Fulfillment Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-37 Figure 6.3 E-commerce support services. (Source: Drawn by E. Turban. Based on S.Y. Choi et al., 1997, p. 18.) Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-38 Market Research Online Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-39 Table 6.4 Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-40 Figure 6.4 How e-credit cards work. (The numbers 1-9 indicate the sequence of activities.) (Source: Drawn by E. Turban.) Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-41 Figure 6.5 The use of a mobile phone as an e-wallet. (Source: Koichi Kamoshida/Getty Images.) Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-42 Figure 6.6 Order fulfillment and the logistics system. (Source: Turban et al., Electronic Commerce: A Managerial Perspective 2008, Exhibit 13.2, p. 591). Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-43 6.7 Ethical & Legal Issues in E-Business Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-44 Table 6.5 Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-45 6.8 Managerial Issues Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-46 Managerial Issues • E-Commerce failures – common. Solid business analyses a must. • Failed initiatives within an organization. • Success stories & lessons learned should be shared. • Managing resistance to change. • Integration into business overall. • Lack of qualified personnel & outsourcing. • Managing impact on organization. • Alliances can be very helpful & productive. • Choosing appropriate strategy. Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-47 Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without express permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permission Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may make back-up copies for his/her own use only and not for distribution or resale. The Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages caused by the use of these programs or from the use of the Information herein. Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 6-48