Virtual Grocery Store Tour & Label Reading Brenda Burdette, RD, LD/N Employee Wellness Coordinator (obtained online) Updated 8/11 by Dawn Boyden Lake Stevens High School Objectives Be able to navigate through the grocery store identifying items to choose and avoid in each aisle. Be able to effectively read food labels and choose foods accordingly. Virtual Grocery Store Tour Canned Goods Canned Goods Snack Crackers Pasta/Rice Baking Items/Condiments Cereal/Coffee Beverages We will take a “Virtual” tour of this grocery store layout, one aisle at a time, identifying those items to choose and those to limit. Chips/Bread Health Foods Deli/Meats Bakery Frozen Items Dairy Produce Checkout Produce Checkout Canned Goods •. Look for produce that is in season for maximum flavor and value. Snack Crackers Pasta/Rice Cereal/Coffee Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods Frozen Items •There is little to avoid Bakery Baking Items/ Condiments Dairya variety of colorful Deli/Meats • Choose fresh fruits and vegetables. Canned Goods Produce Checkout Produce Canned Goods Snack Crackers Pasta/Rice Baking Items/ Condiments Cereal/Coffee Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods Frozen Items •Look for ingredients that are whole wheat or just keep walking! Bakery •BreadsDairy can be deceiving in Deli/Meats this area, because they don’t always have the Nutrition Facts label on the packaging. Canned Goods Bakery Deli/Meats Checkout Produce Canned Goods Snack Crackers Pasta/Rice Baking Items/ Condiments Cereal/Coffee Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods Frozen Items •Be wary of high sodium deli meats and meats with visual fat around and throughout the meat (marbling). Bakery •Best choices are fish and lean meats. Canned Goods Deli/Meats Dairy Canned Goods Checkout Canned Goods Pasta/Rice •These items can be helpful for quick cooking, though; especially canned beans. Produce Baking Items/ Condiments Cereal/Coffee Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods Frozen Items •Opt for the “no added salt” versions. Bakery •High level of salt often is used as a preservative in these items. Canned Goods Deli/Meats Snack Crackers Dairy Snack Crackers Canned Goods Canned Goods Snack Crackers Cereal/Coffee Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods Frozen Items Baking Items/ Condiments Produce • Be sure that labels stating no trans fats have not just gone Checkout back to the saturated variety. Deli/Meats Bakery •Almost every item in this section contains a partiallyhydrogenated oil and these trans fats are as bad, if not worse, for your heart as saturated fats. Pasta/Rice •Trans Fat is the main concern Dairy in the snack crackers aisle. Pasta/Rice Canned Goods Canned Goods Snack Crackers Cereal/Coffee Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods Frozen Items Baking Items/ Condiments Produce Checkout Bakery It is most important in this aisle to be mindful of fiber. Looking for long grain and brown rice and whole wheat pasta is important. Just verify that it is a high fiber item by reading the Nutrition Facts label. You can often incorporate these items into health, quick meals. Deli/Meats Pasta/Rice Dairy Baking Items/Condiments Canned Goods Canned Goods Snack Crackers Pasta/Rice Baking Items/ Condiments Cereal/Coffee Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods • Ketchup and barbeque sauces have plenty of added sugar. •Salad dressings, olives, pickles, and marinades often have extra sodium. Produce Checkout Deli/Meats •Can help with quick cooking, however, you have to watch the salt and sugar content sometimes hidden in these foods. Bakery Frozen Items Dairy Cereal/Coffee Checkout Canned Goods Canned Goods Snack Crackers Pasta/Rice •When it comes to cereal, whole grain and high fiber are key. Produce Baking Items/ Condiments Cereal/Coffee Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods Deli/Meats •Coffee/Tea: Select Decaf or Herbal. Bakery Frozen Items Dairy Beverages Checkout Canned Goods Canned Goods Snack Crackers Pasta/Rice •Avoid sugar-laden beverages and opt for calorie-free flavored waters instead. •Be careful of all of the beverages with added vitamins, minerals, and herbs. They may not be a true value, nor are they always a healthier choice. Produce Baking Items/ Condiments Cereal/Coffee Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods Deli/Meats Bakery Frozen Items Dairy Chips/Bread Canned Goods Canned Goods Snack Crackers Pasta/Rice • Bread choices should be high fiber for greatest nutritional benefit. Checkout Produce Baking Items/ Condiments •Choosing baked chips or trans-fat free popcorn can be a way to have your snacks and eat them too. Cereal/Coffee Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods Deli/Meats Bakery Frozen Items Dairy Health Foods Dairy Deli/Meats Checkout Produce Canned Goods Canned Goods Snack Crackers Baking Items/ Condiments Cereal/Coffee Pasta/Rice Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods Frozen Items •Caution: Nutrition bars have the same calories as candy bars! Bakery •Some of these foods can fit into a healthy diet, if you do so wisely. Dairy Canned Goods Canned Goods Snack Crackers Pasta/Rice •Full fat dairy is too high in calories – * Cheddar cheese is half fat * 2% milk is not low-fat. 1/3 of the calories are from fat! Produce Baking Items/ Condiments Cereal/Coffee Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods Deli/Meats •Adding low-fat dairy items into your daily diet has been shown to help with weight loss. Bakery Frozen Items Dairy Dairy •If you are lactose intolerant, consider calcium fortified soy Checkout milk or orange juice. Frozen Items Pasta/Rice Snack Crackers Baking Items/ Condiments Cereal/Coffee Beverages Chips/Bread Health Foods •Frozen at the peak of freshness Bakery Frozen Items Frozen fruits and vegetables: Canned Goods Deli/Meats Canned Goods Dairy •Contain all of the vitamins and minerals of the fresh produce Checkout Produce •Can be kept “fresh” for an extended period of time Nuts & Bolts of Label Reading Don’t be swayed the claims/packaging Look at the Nutrition Facts label for regulated information Jan 2006 – Trans-fat and allergens are now required on the label Food Labels- Servings • The first thing to notice is the serving size. • Multiply following information by the number of servings you consume. Food Labels- Calories • “Calorie density” • Calories from fat Food Labels- Fat • How “fat laden” is the item? • No more than 30% of your daily calories from fat. • 1,600 calories/day diet = no more than 53 grams of fat each day (9 calories in a gram of fat). • Limit Saturated and Trans fat Food Labels- Daily Value • The % Daily Value column is intended to be your guide, without having you do all of the math! • Based on a 2,000 calorie diet Use the “5-20 Rule” Choose foods that contain 5% Daily Value of fat, sodium, cholesterol, but a 20% Daily Value of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Food Labels- Cholesterol & Sodium • Cholesterol no more than 300 mg per day. • Sodium should be limited to no more than 2,300 mg per day. Food Labels- Carbohydrate • Total Carbohydrate about ½ of your daily calories. • 1,600 calorie/day diet = approximately 200 grams of carbohydrate per day (4 calories per gram). Simple Sugars (mono or disaccharides) • glucose • fructose (fruit & honey) • sucrose (table sugar) • lactose (dairy) • maltose (alcohol) Complex Carbohydrates (polysaccharides) • starch • fiber Food Labels- Carbohydrate • High Fiber - more than 5grams of fiber per serving. • Fiber and sugar alcohols (i.e. sorbitol, xylitol) are subtracted from the Total Carbohydrate amount (“Net” or “Impact Carbs”). Food Labels- Carbohydrate • Sugars includes both naturally occurring and added sugars. • “No Added Sugar” • When looking at ingredients, words ending in “-ose” are sources of sugar. Other sweeteners include: brown sugar confectioner’s sugar corn sweeteners high fructose corn syrup crystallized sugar cane dextrin honey maple sugar raw sugar cane sugar corn syrup invert sugar evaporated cane juice fruit juice concentrate malt turbinado sugar Food Labels- Protein • Protein 20% of total calories • 1,600 calorie diet = 80 grams of protein per day (4 calories per gram). • 0.8 grams of protein/kg of body weight (i.e. a 150 lb. person only needs 55 grams of protein/day). • North Americans generally eat 3 to 5 times more protein than they need. • 3 oz. portion of Sirloin = approximately 27g of protein. • 2-3 servings of meat (6-9 oz.)/day = approximately 54-81 grams of protein. • Excess protein intake can be stressful on kidneys, lead to osteoporosis, and may put you at risk for heart disease. Food Labels- Vitamins & Minerals • Americans typically do not get enough of these; aim for 100% daily. Now You can Shop Smart!