Chapître 8 Passé composé ER IR RE
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Réexaminons le passé composé A verb in the passé composé = helping verb (auxiliary verb) + past participle Many verbs will use the conjugated form of AVOIR as the auxiliary verb. Example: J’ai dansé ai is the helping verb dansé is the past particple Meanings: I danced, I have danced and I did dance REGULAR VERBS -er verbs 1. Conjugate avoir to match the subject. This will be the helping verb. 3. Add a –é to form the past participle. Example: Meaning: We sang. ________________________________________________ We sang, we have sung, we did sing -ir verbs 1. Conjugate avoir to match the subject. This will be the helping verb. 2. Drop the –ir ending. 3. Add a –i to form the past participle. Example: Meaning: Marc finished. _____________________________________________ Marc finished, Marc has finished. Marc _________________________ -re verbs 1. Conjugate avoir to match the subject. This will be the helping verb. 2. Drop the –re ending. 3. Add a –u to form the past participle. Example: Meaning: Tu mowed the lawn. _______________________________________ You ________________/_______________/________________ the lawn. IRREGULAR VERBS The following irregular verbs will use AVOIR for the helping verb. Their past participles are IRREGULAR. Match and write their past participles below. vu compris mis dû pu pris eu permis plu voulu lu repris dit appris fait été bu promis avoir J’ai _______ I had, I have had, I did have boire J’ai _______ I drank, I have drunk, I did drink devoir J’ai _______ I had to, I have had to, I did have to dire J’ai _______ I said, I have said, I did say être J’ai _______ I was, I have been faire J’ai _______ I did, I have done, I did do lire J’ai _______ I read, I have read, I did read mettre J’ai _______ I put (on), I have put (on), I did put (on) permettre J’ai _______ I permitted, I have permitted, I did permit promettre J’ai _______ I promised, I have promised, I did promise pleuvoir Il a ________ It rained, It has rained, It did rain pouvoir J’ai _______ I was able to, I have been able to prendre J’ai _______ I took, I have taken, I did take apprendre J’ai _______ I learned, I have learned, I did learn comprendre J’ai _______ I understood, have understood, did understand reprendre J’ai _______ I had, have had, did have more food. voir J’ai _______ I saw, I have seen, I did see vouloir J’ai _______ I wanted, I have wanted, I did want Donnez l’anglais et le participe passé acheter adorer aimer apporter apprendre arroser attendre avancer avoir balayer boire changer chanter chercher choisir commencer comprendre conseiller corriger coûter cuisiner danser débarrasser décider déranger désirer dessiner détester devoir dire discuter to buy acheté donner échanger écouter effacer emmener encourager entendre envoyer espérer être étudier faire finir fondre gagner grandir grossir jouer lancer laver lever lire magasiner maigrir manger mettre montrer nager nettoyer oublier parler penser perdre permettre placer pleuvoir plier porter pouvoir préférer prendre présenter promener promettre prononcer ranger ratisser recommander regarder remplacer remplir rendre rendre visite à repasser répéter répondre (à) reprendre réussir (à) rougir surfer téléphoner tondre travailler trouver vendre vider visiter voir vouloir voyager Traduisez; notez la negation #15-25 1. I watched ________________________________________ 2. You (fam) did win ________________________________________ 3. She thought ________________________________________ 4. We found ________________________________________ 5. You (pl) looked for ________________________________________ 6. They (m) have forgotten ________________________________________ 7. I chose ________________________________________ 8. You (fam) finished ________________________________________ 9. He did gain weight ________________________________________ 10. We lost weight ________________________________________ 11. Marc and you got taller ________________________________________ 12. They (f) answered ________________________________________ 13. You (pl) have sold ________________________________________ 14. She waited for ________________________________________ 15. Rhys and I didn’t lose ________________________________________ 16. You (fam) hadn’t taken ________________________________________ 17. We didn’t learn ________________________________________ 18. Jack did not understand ________________________________________ 19. He has not put ________________________________________ 20. I did not promise ________________________________________ 21. You (pl) haven’t read ________________________________________ 22. You and I weren’t ________________________________________ 23. They (m) had not ________________________________________ 24. Emilie wasn’t able to ________________________________________ 25. M. Tèlle and you didn’t want ________________________________________
