Black History Hairstyles http://www.biography.com/people/groups/black-history http://beautyfashionandmodeling.com/nappy-roots-to-permed/ 1444: Europeans trade on the west coast of Africa was with people wearing elaborate hairstyles, including locks, and plaits. 1619: First slaves brought to Jamestown; African language, culture and grooming tradition begin to disappear. There was little time for things like beautiful African hairstyles. Most women covered their hair in a rag. For those who worked outside braids were popular. Sundays everyone was off. This gave women time to do their hair for church. America hair products such as palm oil were not sold. They did not even have the right kind of combs. So, women had to make do with butter and bacon grease and the carding combs of sheep. Hair Style #2 Do a shampoo press and curl. “I am a woman who came from the cotton fields of the South. From there I was promoted to the washtub. From there I was promoted to the cook kitchen. And from there I promoted myself into the business of manufacturing hair goods and preparations….I have built my own factory on my own ground.” http://www.biography.com/people/mada m-cj-walker-9522174 Hairstyle #1 Dread locks Sectioned hair into squares. Square sections make round dreads. Between 1" and 2" squares As you section the hair you can secure each section with a rubberband. When the whole head is sectioned twist each section clockwise using a comb to snag the hair at the ends and twist. As each section is twisted dread wax should be worked in to hold the twists. Thick waxes without petroleum hold the hair much better when starting the dreads. After the dreads mature thinner waxes can be used to add fragrance and sheen. Hair should be twisted by hand regularly to help it lock up. Harriett Tubman: Born in Maryland in 1820, and successfully escaped in 1849. Harriet Tubman escaped slavery to become a leading abolitionist. She led hundreds of enslaved people to freedom along the route of the Underground Railroad. http://www.biography.com/people/ harriet-tubman-9511430 http://photobucket.com/images/harriet% 20tubman?page=1 Born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/ 1867 on a Delta, Louisiana plantation, transformed herself from an uneducated farm laborer and laundress into one of the twentieth century’s most successful, self-made women entrepreneurs. During the 1890s, Sarah began to suffer from a scalp ailment that caused her to lose most of her hair. She experimented with many homemade remedies and store-bought products. In 1905 she married and changing her name to “Madam” C. J. Walker, she founded her own business and began selling Madam Walker’s Wonderful Hair Grower, a scalp conditioning and healing formula, which she claimed had been revealed to her in a dream. Madam Walker did NOT invent the straightening comb or chemical perms. She did widened the teeth on the comb and revolutionize the black hair industry by introducing the "shampoo-press-and-curl" By the time she died (1919) at her estate in New York, she had helped create the role of the 20th Century, selfmade American businesswoman; and first black female millionaire. Tenacity and perseverance, faith in herself and in God, quality products and “honest business dealings” were the elements and strategies she prescribed for aspiring entrepreneurs who requested the secret to her rags-to-riches ascent. “There is no royal flower-strewn path to success,” she once commented. “And if there is, I have not found it for if I have accomplished anything in life it is because I have been willing to work hard.” Little Know facts: http://www.biography.com/tv/classroom/videos/black-history-little-known-facts-19433539558 1865: Slavery ends, but whites look upon black women who style their hair like white women as well-adjusted. “Good” hair becomes a prerequisite for entering certain schools, churches, social groups and business network Internet research: Who invented the Pressing comb? Who was Annie Malone? Madam C. J. Walker did not invent the pressing comb. She only changed the design of the comb so the teeth in the comb were wider and would go through course hair. The pressing comb was first used by the French around the year 1845. Women in Paris had been using hot combs to replicate the straight styles worn by ancient Egyptians. http://www.answers.com/topic/annie-malone Read more: http://www.ehow.com/about_5526769_history-hot-comb.html#ixzz2mLVlavVE Hair Style #3 Pincurls http://www.bing.com/search?q=Pictures+of+Bessie+Smith &FORM=QSRE6 Bessie Smith was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee on April 15, 1894. She began to sing at a young age and in 1923 signed a contract with Columbia Records. Soon she was among the highest-paid black performers of her time with hits like "Downhearted Blues." http://www.biography.com/people/bessie-smith-9486520 Hair Style# 5 Up do with braid Rosa Parks 1913-2005 Civil rights activist, whom the United States Congress called "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". http://www.biography.com/people/rosa-parks9433715/videos/rosa-parks-mini-biography-2078965885 Hair Style #4 Pincurl (All Barrell Curls) Brave Bessie-Bessie Coleman was the first black woman to earn a pilot's license. January 26, 1893 - April 30, 1926 http://www.bing.com/videos/watch/video/bessiecoleman-african-american-pilot/12vk7jud Hair Style #6 Roller Set Born 1924, Shirley Chisholm is best known for becoming the first black congresswoman (1968), representing New York State in the U.S. House of Representatives for seven terms. She went on to run for the 1972 Democratic nomination for the presidency—becoming the first major-party AfricanAmerican candidate to do so. http://www.history.com/speeches/shirley-chisholmcampaigns-for-nomination#shirley-chisholmcampaigns-for-nomination http://www.strawberricurls.com/2012/02/23/a-timeline-of-black-hair-in-history/ 1920s: Marcus Garvey, a black nationalist, urges followers to embrace their natural hair and reclaim an African aesthetic. Hair Style # 7 Roll hair on pink and or gray rods. 1954: George E. Johnson launches the Johnson Products Empire with Ultra Wave Hair Culture, a “permanent” hair straightener for men that can be applied at home. A women’s chemical straightened follows. Watch- Good Hair the movie starring Chris Rock. http://video.search.yahoo.c om/search/video;_ylt=A0o G7jyL4KhSTiwA30dXNyoA? p=good+hair+movie&fr=yfp -t-900&fr2=piv-web Hair Style # 8 Althea Gibson 1927-2003 Golfer and Tennis Player http://www.biography.com/people/altheagibson-9310580 1966: Model Pat Evans defies both black and white standards of beauty and shaves her head. http://www.arogundade.com/pat-evans-blackmodel-cover-girl-for-the-ohio-players.html Research: Black Models of the civil rights era. Do Corn Row Braids 1962: Actress Cicely Tyson wears cornrows on the television drama “East Side/West Side. Cicely Tyson Born: Dec 19, 1933 · New York Height: 5' 3" Awards: Tony Award for Best Actress http://www.imdb.co m/name/nm000180 7/bio 1968: Actress Diahann Carroll is the first black woman to star in a television network series, “Julia.” She is a darker version of the all-American girl with straightened, curled hair. Hair Style # 9 Do a Roller Set and back-combing · http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0140792/bio 1970: Angela Davis becomes an icon of Black Power with her large Afro. Hairstyle #10 Barrell Curls 1971: Melba Tolliver is fired from the ABC affiliate in New York for wearing an Afro while covering Tricia Nixon’s wedding. JOSEPHINE BAKER Civil Rights Activist, Dancer, Singer / 1906 - 1975 Josephine Baker was a dancer and singer who became wildly popular in France during the 1920s. She also devoted much of her life to fighting racism. http://www.biography.com/people/angela-davis-9267589 http://melbatolliver.com/backintheday.htm See full bio | Watch video HTTP://WWW.BIOGRAPHY.COM/PEOPLE/GR OUPS/MUSICIANS/AFRICAN-AMERICAN Hair Style #11 Rod hair on blue rods- Follow the steps for a jerri curl · 1977: The Jeri curl explodes on the black hair scene. Billed as a curly perm for blacks, the ultra-moist hairstyle lasts through the 1980s. http://www.google.com/search?q=jerri+curl+pictures&safe=active&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ei=r1CvUofvKsKgkAf6qoGgBg&v ed=0CAcQ_AUoAQ&biw=1024&bih=599&surl=1 1. Read and Follow the instructions Use a rat-tail comb to part your hair into four sections. 2. Apply the softening creme from the Jheri curl kit. Allow the creme to sit on your hair for the specified amount of time that is indicated on the product label. Because most Jheri curl kits contain "Lye", it is very important that you don't leave the creme on your hair past the recommended time. Doing so can result in severe hair loss or breakage. 3. Rinse the creme from your hair with lukewarm water. Wash and shampoo your hair with the neutralizing shampoo that came with the creme. 4. Start rolling your hair with the perm rods. Only put a small amount of hair on each rod. Be sure to cover each hair rod with rod paper. 5. Apply permanent wave solution Cover your rodded hair with a plastic shower cap. Sit with your hair covered for the amount of time specified on the packaging. Generally, this will be 15 to 30 minutes. 6. Rinse the permanent wave solution out of your hair with lukewarm water. This is done while the rods are still in your hair. 7. Apply neutralizing solution over your rodded hair. Allow the solution to sit for 5 minutes. Rinse the neutralizer from your hair with lukewarm water. Use a towel to blot the excess water from your rodded hair. Remove the perm rods from your hair. Apply a quarter sized drop of Jheri curl activator into your hands. Place the activator onto your hair. Be sure to rub it in so that it saturates the curls. Spray your curls with Jheri curl moisturizer to give it moisture. *Use a wide tooth rake comb or pic to style your Jheri curl. http://www.biography.com/people/michael-jackson-38211/videos/michael-jackson-mini-biography-2078963449 Hairstyle #12 Research Tina Turner’s many hair styles and choose one to do. http://www.biography.com/people/tina-turner-9512276 Tina Turner - Occupation: Singer http://bossip.com/881458 /the-african-americansmany-rivers-to-crossblack-is-beautiful-andsoul-train-video/ Since 1971, "Soul Train" has been the "American Bandstand" of the African-American community. Even today, "Soul Train" continues to be the showcase of urban artists and their charttopping singles. The program also continues to be the place for beautiful dancers and their dance moves, though the dance and the dancers' hair and attire are a bit more risque due to the changing times. Hairstyle # 14 Blow dry and curling Iron Style http://www.biography.com/people/mayaangelou-9185388 In 1993, Maya Angelou recited her poem "On the Pulse of Morning" at President Bill Clinton's inauguration. She was the first poet to do an inaugural recitation since Robert Frost spoke for President John F. Kennedy in 1961. Hair style #16 Rollerset with teasing in crown Hairstyle # 13 Research Janet Jackson’s hairstyle and choose one to do. http://www.biography.com/people/janetjackson-9542443 1998: Carson Inc., creator of Dark & Lovely and Magic Shave for black men, acquires the black-owned beauty company Johnson Products of Chicago in 1998. Merges with Soft Sheen. Hairstyle #15 Roller set Kim Denise Jones (Queen Bee) July 11, 1974 Singer Hip Hop http://www.im db.com/name/nm0428591/bio 1999: “People” magazine names lock-topped Grammy award-winning artist Lauryn Hill one of its 50 Most Beautiful. 2006: Black hair-care is a billion-dollar industry. Aretha Louise Franklin March 25, 1942 (age 71) Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. In 1993, Maya Angelou recited her poem "On the Detroit, Michigan, U.S. Pulse of Morning" at President Bill Clinton's inauguration. She was the first poet to do an Vocals, piano inaugural recitation since Robert Frost spoke for http://www.biography.c President John F. Kennedy in 1961. om/people/arethafranklin9301157/videos/arethafranklin-symbol-of-blackequality-14853187906 2001: Rapper Lil’ Kim wears a platinum blonde weave, while singer Macy Gray sports a newschool Afro. Some black women perm, some press, and others go with natural twists, braids and locks. http://www.biography.com/people/macygray-20981075 2009: Comedian Chris Rock opens everyone’s eyes to the well documented “ Good Hair”. Not only did Chris dive into the core of why Black women perm, and why some go natural, and explores where weaves actually come from before they reach our local beauty supply stores. Hairstyle #17 Do a Mohawk hairstyle. 2011: The Mohawk or FroHawk was on Fire when kit stepped onto the scene. The whole 80’s punk rock remade popular by artists like Cassie, Kanye West, and Willow Smith. Worn by all women. Men, and children were going hawk crazy. Hairstyle # 18 Research Whitney Houstons many hairstyles and choose one to do. Hair Style # 21 Braid the hair and allow the hair to dry. Take braids down and style. Serena Williams NAME: Whitney Houston OCCUPATION: Film Actress, Singer BIRTH DATE: August 09, 1963 DEATH DATE: February 11, 2012 PLACE OF BIRTH: Newark, New Jersey http://www.biography.com/people/whitneyhouston-9344818 Hairstyle #22 Shampoo and Flat Iron the hair Hairstyle # 19 Blow Dry Curling Iron or Roller set Beyoncé Giselle Knowles September 4, 1981 (age 32) Houston, Texas, U.S. Singer and songwriter http://www.biography.com/people/beyonc %C3%A9-knowles-39230 2010: What was popular then all the way up to now is a Lace fronts. A lace wig or a lace front wig is a special type of hairpiece or wig designed with a sheer lace base .Which are most popular with stars such as Tyra Banks and Beyonce Knowles-Carter. Hair Style # 20 Tyra Banks Research Tyra’s many different styles and style your favorite style. http://www.biography.com/people/ serena-williams-9532901/videos http://www.biography.com/people/ venus-williams9533011/videos/venus-williamsvenus-and-serena-trailer30218307872 Halle Berry Actress/Rep. Revlon Make-up Tyra Lynne Banks December 4, 1973 (age 40) Inglewood, California, U.S. Occupation: Model, Actress, Author http://www.biography.com/people/ halle-berry-9542339/videos/halleberry-beauty-2197983250 NAME: Queen Latifah OCCUPATION: Film Actress, Television Actress, Entrepreneur, Music Producer, Rapper, Singer BIRTH DATE: March 18, 1970 (Age: 43) PLACE OF BIRTH: Newark, New Jersey Full Name: Dana Elaine Owens http://www.biography.com/people/qu een-latifah-9542419 Television host http://www.biography.com/people/tyrabanks-16242328 How tall is Tyra? 5 ft 10 in NAME: Whoopi Goldberg OCCUPATION:Actress BIRTH DATE:11/13/1955 http://www.biography.com/ people/whoopi-goldberg9314384 From Alabama Hairstyle #23 Blow dry and curling Iron on short hair Condoleezza Rice is without a doubt one of the most impressive women to come out of Alabama. She served as Secretary of State under President George W. Bush. Condoleezza Rice was born in Birmingham, Alabama, November 14, 1954, Hairstyle #24 Up Do Style. Be creative in the back. Vonetta Flowers was born October 29, 1973 in Birmingham, Alabama. In 1992, Vonetta graduated from P.D. Jackson Olin High School. She was the first person in her family to go to college. She graduated from the University of Alabama at Birmingham.Flowers won the Gold Medal for Bobsled and on August 30 that same year, delivered twin boys, Jorden Maddox and Jaden Michael. Vonetta Flowers was the first black athlete (male or female)--from any country--to ever win an Olympic Winter Games gold medal. In the 2002 Olympics in Salt Lake City, Vonetta and Jill Bakken drove USA to an Olympic gold medal, ending the United States' 46-year medal drought in bobsled. The 2-woman bobsled team's time:1 minute 48 seconds. http://www.biography.com/people/condoleezza-rice9456857 Hair Style # 25 Research the many hairstyles that Oprah has worn and select a style. http://www.biography.com/people/oprah-winfrey9534419 http://vb.cbn.com/tv/14 22111031001 Most Famous Bonus: Research the many hair styles worn by Michelle Obama and select one to do. Write Essay about Mrs. Obama and include in the essay information about her cosmetologist. Michelle Obama OCCUPATION: Lawyer, U.S. First Lady BIRTH DATE: January 17, 1964 (Age: 49) EDUCATION: Whitney M. Young Magnet High School, Princeton University, Harvard Law School Oprah Gail Winfrey (born in Mississippi- January 29, 1954) is an American media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist. Winfrey is best known for her multi-award-winning talk show. http://www.biograph y.com/people/michelle-obama-307592 Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.