Hearne ISD Mathematics Course: Algebra II Unit: Polynomial, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions TEKS Assessment Guiding Questions/ Specificity Designated Six Weeks: 4th Days to teach: 27 days Vocabulary Instructional Strategies Resources/ Web-links 2A.2 Foundations for functions. The student understands the importance of the skills required to manipulate symbols in order to solve problems and uses the necessary algebraic skills required to simplify algebraic expressions and solve equations and inequalities in problem situation. 2A.2(A)The student Perform basic polynomial Simplify the following End Behavior Link to ELPS Instructional Holt Algebra 2 6.1 uses tools including operations with functions. expression: Leading Coefficient Strategies: 4x(2x2 – 3x + 5 ) – http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rule 6.2 factoring, and Local Maximum ( 3x+5)(4x – 1 ) 6.3 s/tac/chapter074/ch074a.html properties of Factor polynomials Local Minimum 1E, 2D, 3D 6.4 exponents to simplify functions. Monomial Answer: 6.5 expressions and to Multiplicity 8x3 – 24x2 + 3x + 5 6.6 transform and solve Solve polynomial Polynomial Use square roots and A rectangle has a length functions by factoring. equations. Polynomial Function quadratic formula 3 of (x – 5x + 2) units Synthetic Division Supporting Add and subtract and a width of (5x – 3) Turning Point Standard polynomial functions. units. Which expression Multiply polynomial represents its area? College Readiness functions- apply to area A. 5x4 – 3x3 – 25x2 + Standard: Factoring: 25x – 6 http://www.thecb.state.t GCF x.us/collegereadiness/cr B. 5x3 + 22x2 – 5x – 6 Binomials – square and 3 2 s.pdf C. 5x – 28x + 25x – 6 cubes 4 3 2 D. 5x – 3x + 25x – Numeric B.1.b Trinomials – no lead 5x – 6 Algebraic B.1.a coefficient and lead Answer: A Functions C.1.c coefficient Find an expression that Polynomials by grouping represents the width of Solve polynomials after a rectangle with length factoring: x + 5 and area x3 + 12x2 + 47x + 60. A. x2 + 7x + 12 B. x 17x 132 720 2 C. x 5 50 x 2 17x 38 x 5 D. x3 + 7x2 + 12x Answer: A 7/3/2014 Page 1 Hearne ISD Mathematics Course: Algebra II Unit: Polynomial, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions TEKS Assessment Guiding Questions/ Specificity Designated Six Weeks: 4th Days to teach: 27 days Vocabulary Instructional Strategies Resources/ Web-links 2A.11 Exponential and logarithmic functions. The student formulates equations and inequalities based on exponential and logarithmic functions, uses a variety of methods to solve them, and analyzes the solutions in terms of the situation. 2A.11(A) develop the definition of logarithms by exploring and describing the relationship between exponential functions and their inverses; Readiness Standard College Readiness Standard: http://www.thecb.state.t x.us/collegereadiness/cr s.pdf Functions B.2.g Functions C.1.c Develop the definition of logarithms by looking at an exponential function and its inverse. Develop the rule to convert exponential form to logarithmic form and vice versa. What is the inverse of 1 h(x) log (x) ? 3 2 (2 x) A. h (x) 3 1 B. C. h1 (x) 2(3)( x) h1 (x) 2(log 3) x D. h1 (x) log (2x) 3 Correct answer: A Released EOC 2013 Q# 21 Inverse Function Inverse Relation Natural Logarithm Natural Logarithmic Function Properties of Logarithms Link to ELPS Instructional Strategies: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rule s/tac/chapter074/ch074a.html 4F, 2D Holt Algebra 2 7.2 7.4 7.6 Graph an exponential function ( y = 2x ) and then graph its inverse. Show how the inverse of an exponential is a logarithmic function. Convert between the two forms of the problem: y = 2x and y = log2 x. Show students 490B- Holt Example 505. Make sure students understand the properties of Exponents and Logarithm Page 490 B – Holt algebra II has a nice chart . Example 1 pg. 505 7/3/2014 Page 2 Hearne ISD Course: Algebra II Unit: Polynomial, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions TEKS Assessment Guiding Questions/ Specificity Mathematics Designated Six Weeks: 4th Days to teach: 27 days Vocabulary Instructional Strategies Resources/ Web-links 2A.11 Exponential and logarithmic functions. The student formulates equations and inequalities based on exponential and logarithmic functions, uses a variety of methods to solve them, and analyzes the solutions in terms of the situation. Which type of 2A.11(B) use the Recognize the parent Asymptote Link to ELPS Instructional Holt Algebra 2 transformation can be 7.1 parent functions to function for exponential Asymptotic behavior Strategies: used to obtain the graph Base http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rule 7.7 investigate, describe, and logarithmic functions. s/tac/chapter074/ch074a.html and predict the Exponential Decay of g(x) = 4(2x) from the graph of f(x) = 2"? 3D effects of parameter Predict the changes in Exponential Function changes on the domain and range when the F Vertical shrink Exponential Growth G Vertical shift down Look at the effects of graphs of exponential horizontal and vertical H Vertical shift up changing a, h, and k has on and logarithmic asymptotes are changed. the parent functions of 3 Vertical stretch functions, describe exponential and logarithmic limitations on the Demonstrate that in y =abx, hQuestion 46 functions. domains and ranges, a represents the yand examine intercept. Compare and contrast the asymptotic behavior; graphs of y = 2x, y = -2x and Supporting y = 2(2)x and y = 2x +1 and Standard y = 2x+1 . College Readiness Discuss movement of Standard: http://www.thecb.state.t asymptotes and new domain x.us/collegereadiness/cr and range. s.pdf Functions B.2.c,d 7/3/2014 Page 3 Hearne ISD Mathematics Course: Algebra II Unit: Polynomial, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions TEKS Assessment Guiding Questions/ Specificity Designated Six Weeks: 4th Days to teach: 27 days Vocabulary Instructional Strategies Resources/ Web-links 2A.11 Exponential and logarithmic functions. The student formulates equations and inequalities based on exponential and logarithmic functions, uses a variety of methods to solve them, and analyzes the solutions in terms of the situation. The student is expected to: What is the domain of 2A.11(C) determine Discuss why the range of Common Logarithm Link to ELPS Instructional Holt Algebra 2 the function y = 3x-5 7.1 the reasonable the exponential parent Exponential Equation Strategies: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rule 7.3 domain and range function and the domain of Logarithm A. -5 < x < 5 7.5 s/tac/chapter074/ch074a.html values of exponential the parent logarithmic Logarithmic Equation 7.6 B. x > -5 3H, 3D and logarithmic function will not include Logarithmic Function C. x > 5 functions, as well as negatives. Natural Logarithmic D. all real numbers Show the relationship interpret and Function between an exponential and determine the Look at graphs of Answer: D logarithmic function. reasonableness of exponential and solutions to logarithmic functions and Look at the restrictions of exponential and how the asymptotes effect What is the domain of each graph in the domain and logarithmic equations the domain and range. the function: range. and inequalities; F(x) = log8 ( x + 2 ) Supporting Interpret and explain Standard A. x > 8 graphical representations. B. x > 2 College Readiness C. x > -2 Interpret and explain Standard: http://www.thecb.state.t D. x > 0 equation representations. x.us/collegereadiness/cr s.pdf Answer: C Functions B.1.b,c Functions C.1.c 7/3/2014 Page 4 Hearne ISD Mathematics Course: Algebra II Unit: Polynomial, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions TEKS Assessment Guiding Questions/ Specificity Designated Six Weeks: 4th Days to teach: 27 days Vocabulary Instructional Strategies Resources/ Web-links 2A.11 Exponential and logarithmic functions. The student formulates equations and inequalities based on exponential and logarithmic functions, uses a variety of methods to solve them, and analyzes the solutions in terms of the situation. The student is expected to: 3 x 2A.11(D) determine Solve exponential and Exponential Equation Link to ELPS Instructional Holt Algebra 2 4 Solve: 32 1653x 7.1 solutions of logarithmic equations Logarithmic Equation Strategies: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rule 7.5 exponential and using a variety of methods. A. 65 28 s/tac/chapter074/ch074a.html logarithmic equations 37 4F using graphs, tables, Introduce change of base B. 4 and algebraic formula. 37 Solve exponential equations methods; C. 20 using inverse properties. Supporting 95 Standard D. Solve logarithmic equations 28 using inverse properties. College Readiness Standard: Answer: A http://www.thecb.state.t Utilize 4 corner model to x.us/collegereadiness/cr show graphs, tables, Solve the equation s.pdf algebraic methods and verbal using the properties of representations. logarithms: Functions B.1.b,c Functions C.1.c Use properties of logarithms 2 log x + log 4 = 2 and exponential functions to solve equations. Answer: x = 5 Use a table and graph solve 32x = 6561 Create the change of base formula. A. B. C. D. Solve using the calculator to analyze graphs and tables. x=8 x=4 x = 19 x = 6.5 Answer: x = 4 7/3/2014 Page 5 Hearne ISD Mathematics Course: Algebra II Unit: Polynomial, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions TEKS Assessment Guiding Questions/ Specificity Designated Six Weeks: 4th Days to teach: 27 days Vocabulary Instructional Strategies Resources/ Web-links 2A.11 Exponential and logarithmic functions. The student formulates equations and inequalities based on exponential and logarithmic functions, uses a variety of methods to solve them, and analyzes the solutions in terms of the situation. The student is expected to: 2A.11(E) determine Solve exponential and The graph of the Exponential Equation Link to ELPS Instructional Holt Algebra 2 7.5 solutions of logarithmic inequalities by exponential function f is Logarithmic Equation Strategies: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rule exponential and looking at tables or graphs shown on the grid s/tac/chapter074/ch074a.html logarithmic on the calculator. below. 4F inequalities using graphs and tables; Use graphs to solve and logarithmic and exponential Supporting inequalities. Standard College Readiness Standard: http://www.thecb.state.t x.us/collegereadiness/cr s.pdf Functions B.1.b,c Functions C.1.c 7/3/2014 For what values of x is f(x)>16? F. x > -2 G. x > 0 H. -2 < x < 2 J. ∞ < x < -2 Correct answer: F Released EOC 2013 Q#30 Write the solutions as inequalities. Understand solutions will be infinite. Page 6 Hearne ISD Course: Algebra II Unit: Polynomial, Exponential and Logarithmic Functions TEKS Assessment Guiding Questions/ Specificity Mathematics Designated Six Weeks: 4th Days to teach: 27 days Vocabulary Instructional Strategies Resources/ Web-links 2A.11 Exponential and logarithmic functions. The student formulates equations and inequalities based on exponential and logarithmic functions, uses a variety of methods to solve them, and analyzes the solutions in terms of the situation. The student is expected to: 2A.11(F) analyze a Create an exponential There were 417 cell Exponential Equation Link to ELPS Instructional Holt Algebra 2 7.1 situation modeled by function modeled by a phones sold at an Logarithmic Equation Strategies: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rule 7.5 an exponential situation. electronics store in Natural Logarithm 7.6 s/tac/chapter074/ch074a.html function, formulate January. Since then, Natural Logarithmic 4F an equation or Use the function to solve cell phone sales at this Function inequality, and solve the given situation. store have increased at Use a four corners model to the problem. a rate of 3.75% per represent exponential month. At this rate of Readiness Standard Talk about Chili 2010 8.8 functions using a table, a quake, New Zealand 2011 growth, which function graph, a function rule 8.9, and Japan 2011 9.0. can be used to College Readiness (equation), and a verbal Compare and Contrast. determine the monthly Standard: http://www.thecb.state.t description. cell phone sales m x.us/collegereadiness/cr months after January? s.pdf Concentrate on the following A. p(m) 417(0.0375)m types of situations: Functions B.1.b,c B. p(m) 417(1.0375)m Growth and Decay Functions C.1.c C. p(m) 417(0.9625)(m1) Half-Life D. p(m) 417(0.0375)(m1) Compound Inequalities Correct answer: B Magnitude Released EOC 2013 Decibel Q#7 7/3/2014 Page 7