Beginning of Print By Michael Flax Invention of Paper _________ The ___________ had developed _______________, – a ___________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ 8th Century __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ 12th and 13th Centuries ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Basically the same techniques as used by the Chinese The Chinese Chinese innovations in ____________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ Unfortunately, that is where their reign of printing innovation came to a halt Europe Some historians will assert that the sequential, linear and standardized character of the printed word especially suited Western impulses toward progress and conquest – a disposition that favors quick and intense change. Early 1450s ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Johannes Gutenberg _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ Gutenberg Before the 12th Century, _________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ Gutenberg The need for documentation continued to increase with ________________________ ___________________________________. Scribal monks sanctioned by the Church had overseen the ________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ___________________________________. Gutenberg The many new ___________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ They could not keep up with the commercial demand for books. Gutenberg Gutenberg _____________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________. He ____________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________. Gutenberg He also saw strong market potential in selling _______________ – _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________. In fact, ___________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________. Gutenberg Gutenberg developed his press by combining features of existing technologies: ___________________ _______________________________. Perhaps his most significant innovation, however, _____________ _______________________________ _______________________________. Gutenberg _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________. _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________. Gutenberg _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ – This emphasized the visual impact of words and clusters of words rather than evenly spaced letters. – This principle lent an aesthetic elegance and sophistication to what seemed to many to be the magically perfect regularity of a printed page. Gutenberg Bible First to be printed – ______________________ – ______________________ ______________________ Print & Church The clergy were eager to take advantage of the power of print. _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________. But the Church had even more _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ Print & Church The production and distribution of an expanding variety of texts ______________ ___________________________________. Printed copies of _________________, for example, were widely and rapidly disseminated. ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ___________________________________. Print & Church Bibles printed in other languages rather than Latin fueled the _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________. William Caxton _______________________________ _______________________________. He had been a prolific translator and found the printing press to be a marvelous way to amplify his mission ______________________________ William Caxton Caxton printed and distributed a _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ William Caxton Caxton was an enthusiastic editor and _______________________________ _______________________________. He realized that English ___________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________. William Caxton Caxton's contributions as an editor and printer won him a good portion of the credit for _______________________________ _______________________________. Work Cited http://karmak.org/archive/2002/08/history_of_print.html#chin a http://www.thestrangedeathofliberalamerica.com/wpcontent/themes/liberty/build/parchment.jpg http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/bigtenimages/gutenbergp ress.jpg http://ecx.imagesamazon.com/images/I/315ZYFNF4HL._SL500_AA240_.jpg http://www.sciencedaily.com/images/2005/05/050512100409. jpg http://www.clausenbooks.com/gutenbergcensus.htm