PRE-AP/PRE-IB CHEMISTRY I 2012 – 2013 Policies and Procedures Instructor: Ms. Hailey Buchanan and Mrs. Kim Peterson This chemistry course is for pre-AP or pre-IB science students to explore how chemical principles and concepts are developed from experimental observations and data and then used to explain daily phenomena. First semester topics include matter, measurements, the periodic table, formulae, equations and mathematical problem solving. Second semester topics include gas laws, solutions, and stoichiometry. Students will take part in many activities and labs designed to give hands-on experience in scientific observations and collection of data. Students will take a comprehensive end-of-course exam provided by the state of Florida via computer. Students will be required to write extensively for tests and lab reports utilizing appropriate English language and grammar. Academic Policies The nine weeks grade will be determined using a common grading system among the chemistry teachers. Extra credit will be offered on tests. Tests: 60% of total grade Labs and activities: 20% of total grade Homework/Classwork: 20% of total grade Tests will be returned and reviewed within two school days. Projects, reports, and labs may take up to two weeks to be returned. There will be a comprehensive exam worth one-seventh of the semester average given at the end of each semester. The end of course exam covers the entire year. There may be nine weeks tests given at the end of the first and third quarter. Progress reports will be distributed midway through each nine weeks to inform students and parts of midterm achievement/attendance. Be aware that grades given close to the end of the nine weeks may radically affect the average, so don’t let up on your effort! It is your responsibility to make up any missed schoolwork (excused or school leave) within five school days. Make-up tests are help on Thursday afternoons in science, but may be scheduled at other times as agreed upon by teacher and student. The make-up test may differ in format from the original test. If you are absent the day before a test when a review is held, you are still required to take the test on the schedule with the rest of the class. Cheating/plagiarism results in a zero being assigned and a referral to the office and parental contact. General Classroom Policies 1. We check attendance by the seating chart. School policies regarding tardies and attendance are followed. 2. Equip yourself daily with: textbook, paper, writing utensils, periodic table, and a nongraphing scientific calculator. You will occasionally need colored pencils. 3. The hall pass is for the 1B restroom only! No other locations are approved. You Choctaw planner is your hall pass. Sign out on the pass log before you leave the room. 4. Respect others, their opinions, their property and their privacy. Listen and follow instructions. Take notes during lectures. Do not talk while I am speaking. During lectures you will raise your hand to be recognized for questions/comments. During labs you should speak with your parents as a low enough level as to not be heard at adjacent tables. During group work, you may speak very quietly to your parents. 5. All rules of conduct for Choctawhatchee High and Okaloosa County are in effect. NO gum, candy, food or drink can be consumed in this classroom especially during labs. Dangerous, poisonous chemicals are frequently present. All safety rules will be strictly enforced. There will be no horseplay or excessive noise in labs. Your health and well being are of the utmost importance. Know where the safety equipment is located! 6. Head all papers with you full name, date, period and description of assignment so proper credit may be given. 7. Dress appropriately for lab days. Inappropriate dress can suspend you from lab. 8. Assignments are listed on your classroom calendar/board. Check it for missed work. 9. On lecture days, you may imbibe from a screw-top bottle of WATER if you need to. Supplies Textbook: Modern Chemistry, HRW, 2000. (Cost: $70.00) Notebook: personal choice, but do not use spiral paper; use white lined notebook paper Writing utensils: pencil, blue or black pen, and colored pencil set Calculator: basic, non-graphing scientific (TI-30X is the usual choice) Hints Chemistry is hard. It will likely be one of the first classes you really need to study for. Ask questions in class. Come prepared with homework done. Get help after school from me or use the free National Honor Society tutoring service or the IB students Tutor Tuesday/Thursday service. Study for tests!! Grading Scale (.5 rounds up) A: 90-100 B: 80-89 C: 70-79 D: 60-69 F: 0-59 Notebook Requirements – A 3-ring binder is required for this class!! 1. Each page of your notes should be labeled with the correct chapter and section. It is also helpful to include the date. (Ex: Chp 1-1, 9/2/12) 2. Worksheets that go along with that chapter should be found after the notes for that particular chapter, followed by any labs. 3. All papers need to be secured in the 3-ring notebook. NO loose papers. 4. Notebooks can be spot-checked at anytime! However, they will only be collected once every nine weeks. Make sure to bring them to class daily. (So keep your material organized!!) 5. Open note quizzes are also a possibility for checking the completeness of your notebook, so be prepared. 6. All students are to keep an up-to-date assignment page at the front of their folders. As you get papers back you need to record that work immediately before securing it into your notebook. Also list the total points and points earned. *** Each assignment needs to be labeled with a descriptive title Ex: Chp 2 Test (not just test) Intro wksh chp 1 (not just wksh) 7. You will receive a TEST grade for your notebook, which is 100 points. I may not warn you when this grade is coming up --- SO keep yourself organized!! 8. The order of your notebook should be: Syllabus Lab Safety Contract Grade Sheet Chapter 1 notes/worksheets/labs Chapter 2 notes/worksheets/labs Etc. *** If you keep your notes in a spiral notebook you should place them immediately behind the grade sheet. All worksheets/labs for Chapter 1 should follow, followed by Chapter 2, etc. Ms. Buchanan hailey.buchanan@mail.okaloosa.k12.fl.us Pre-AP/Pre-IB Chemistry I Dear Parent, Thank you for the privilege to work with your child this year. I hope that you will take the time to look over the syllabus with your child. Please sign this form showing you both have read and understood what has been written. Please feel free to contact me with any questions or concerns. I look forward to the opportunity of working with your child and to a successful year! Sincerely, Hailey Buchanan --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I have read and understood the policies listed in the syllabus and discussed in class. I take the responsibility for knowing and following them. I also understand the consequences of not following the expectations and guidelines. Student Name (Printed) ____________________________________________________________ Student Signature ___________________________________________________________________ Parent Name (Printed) _____________________________________________________________ Parent Signature ____________________________________________________________________ Date__________________________________________________________ Pre-AP/Pre-IB Chemistry I Syllabus Instructors: H. Buchanan, K. Peterson I. First Nine Weeks Topic(s) Matter and Change, intro to periodic table, symbols, lab equipment, lab safety, writing lab reports, scientific method Measurements and calculations, significant figures Atomic Theory Nuclear chemistry/Big Bang Theory Electron Configuration/EM Spectrum Chapter 1, supplemental lab material 2 3 21/supplemental 4 II. Second Nine Weeks Topic(s) Periodic Law and periodic trends Chemical Bonding Formulas and compounds Chapter 5 6 7 III. Third Nine Weeks Topic(s) Equations Stoichiometry States of matter/properties of water Laws of thermodynamics Chapter 8 9 10 11 IV. Fourth Nine Weeks Topic(s) Solutions Acids and Bases Greenhouse gases/resources Laws of Thermodynamics End-of-course Exam Review Chapter 12 14 No Chapter – Next generation SS Standards No Chapter – Next generation SS Standards All Chapters/NGSSS/Supp. Resources Students will do at least one lab activity per chapter. Students are required to write at least two full lab reports per nine weeks. Graphing and data interpretation will be covered in lab. Pre-AP/Pre-IB Chemistry I Syllabus Instructors: H. Buchanan, K. Peterson I. First Nine Weeks Topic(s) Chapter Matter and Change, intro to 1, supplemental lab material periodic table, symbols, lab equipment, lab safety, writing lab reports, scientific method Measurements and calculations, significant figures 2 Atomic Theory 3 Nuclear chemistry/Big Bang Theory 21/supplemental Electron Configuration/EM Spectrum 4 NGSSS SC.912.N.1.1 SC.912.P.8.1 SC.912.P.8.2 LACC.910.WHST.1.2 LACC.910.RST.1.3 LACC.910.RST.2.4 SC.912.N.3.1 SC.912.N.4.1 SC.912.N.1.2 SC.912.N.2.2 SC.912.N.3.2 SC.912.N.4.2 SC.912.N.2.3 SC.912.N.3.3 MACC.912.N-Q.1.3 SC.912.N.1.4 SC.912.N.2.4 SC.912.N.1.5 SC.912.N.2.5 SC.912.N.3.5 SC.912.N.1.6 SC.912.N.1.7 SC.912.P.8.3 SC.912.P.8.4 SC.912.P.10.10 SC.912.P.10.11 SC.912.P.10.12 SC.912.P.10.18 SC.9.12.P.10.9 SC.912.P.8.5 II. Second Nine Weeks Topic(s) Periodic Law and periodic trends Chemical Bonding Chapter 5 6 Formulas and compounds 7 III. Third Nine Weeks Topic(s) Equations Chapter 8 Stoichiometry States of matter/properties of water 9 10 Gas Laws 11 IV. Fourth Nine Weeks Topic(s) Solutions Acids and Bases Laws of Thermodynamics Chapter 12 14 16 Organic Chemistry Greenhouse Gases/Resources 22 No Chapter – NGSSS End-of-course Exam Review All Chapters/NGSSS/Supp. Resources NGSSS SC.912.P.8.5 SC.912.P.10.9 SC.912.P.8.6 SC.912.P.10.6 SC.912.P.8.7 NGSSS SC.912.N.10.7 SC.912.P.8.8 SC.912.P.8.10 SC.912.P.8.11 SC.912.9.12.13 SC.912.P.8.9 SC.912.P.10.5 SC.912.P.12.11 SC.912.P.12.12 SC.912.L.18.12 SC.912.P.12.10 NGSSS SC.912.P.8.9 SC.912.P.8.11 SC.912.P.10.1 SC.912.P.10.2 SC.912.P.8.13 SC.912.L.17.15 SC.912.L.17.19 SC.912.P.8.12 ALL Chapter 1: Introduction to Chemistry SC.912.N.1.1: Define a problem based on a specific body of knowledge, for example: biology, chemistry, physics, and earth/space science, and do the following: 1. Pose question about the natural world 2. Conduct systematic observations 3. Examine books and other sources of information to see what is already known 4. Review what is known in light of empirical evidence 5. Plan investigation 6. Use tools to gather, analyze, and interpret data (this includes the use of measurements in metric and other systems, and also the generation and interpretation of graphical representations of data, including data tables and graphs) 7. Pose answers, explanations or description of events 8. Generate explanations that explicate or describe natural phenomena (inferences) 9. Use appropriate evidence and reasoning to justify these explanations to others 10. Communicate results of scientific investigation 11. Evaluate the merits of the explanations provided by others SC.912.P.8.1: Differentiate among the four states of matter. SC.912.P.8.2: Differentiate between physical and chemical properties and physical and chemical changes of matter. LACC.910.WHST.1.2: Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/experiments, or technical process. a. Introduce a topic and organize ideas, concepts and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g. headings), graphics (e.g. figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding in comprehension. b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts extended definitions concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. c. Use varied transitions and sentence structures to link the major section of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic and convey a style appropriate to the discipline and context as well as to the expertise of likely readers. e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. f. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanations presented (e.g., articulating implications or the significance of the topic). LACC.910.RST.1.3: Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks, attending to special cases or exceptions as defined in the text. LACC.910.RST.2.4: Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9-10 texts and topics. Chapter 2: Measurements and Calculations SC.912.N.3.1: Explain that a scientific theory is the culmination of many scientific investigations drawing together all the current evidence concerning a substantial range of phenomena; thus, a scientific theory represents the most powerful explanation scientists have to offer. SC.912.N.4.1: Explain how scientific knowledge and reasoning provide an empirically-based perspective to inform society's decision making. SC.912.N.1.2: Describe and explain what characterizes science and its methods. SC.912.N.2.2: Identify which questions can be answered through science and which questions are outside the boundaries of scientific investigation, such as questions addressed by other ways of knowing, such as art, philosophy, and religion. SC.912.N.3.2: Describe the role consensus plays in the historical development of a theory in any one of the disciplines of science. SC.912.N.4.2: Weigh the merits of alternative strategies for solving a specific societal problem by comparing a number of different costs and benefits, such as human, economic, and environmental. SC.912.N.2.3: Identify examples of pseudoscience (such as astrology, phrenology) in society. SC.912.N.3.3: Explain that scientific laws are descriptions of specific relationships under given conditions in nature, but do not offer explanations for those relationships. MACC.912.N-Q.1.3: Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations on measurement when reporting quantities. SC.912.N.1.4: Identify sources of information and assess their reliability according to the strict standards of scientific investigation. SC.912.N.2.4: Explain that scientific knowledge is both durable and robust and open to change. Scientific knowledge can change because it is often examined and re-examined by new investigations and scientific argumentation. Because of these frequent examinations, scientific knowledge becomes stronger, leading to its durability. SC.912.N.1.5: Describe and provide examples of how similar investigations conducted in many parts of the world result in the same outcome. SC.912.N.2.5: Describe instances in which scientists' varied backgrounds, talents, interests, and goals influence the inferences and thus the explanations that they make about observations of natural phenomena and describe that competing interpretations (explanations) of scientists are a strength of science as they are a source of new, testable ideas that have the potential to add new evidence to support one or another of the explanations. SC.912.N.3.5: Describe the function of models in science, and identify the wide range of models used in science. SC.912.N.1.6: Describe how scientific inferences are drawn from scientific observations and provide examples from the content being studied. SC.912.N.1.7: Recognize the role of creativity in constructing scientific questions, methods and explanations. Chapter 3: Atomic Theory SC.912.P.8.3: Explore the scientific theory of atoms (also known as atomic theory) by describing changes in the atomic model over time and why those changes were necessitated by experimental evidence. SC.912.P.8.4: Explore the scientific theory of atoms (also known as atomic theory) by describing the structure of atoms in terms of protons, neutrons and electrons, and differentiate among these particles in terms of their mass, electrical charges and locations within the atom. Chapter 21: Nuclear Energy/Big Bang Theory SC.912.P.10.10: Compare the magnitude and range of the four fundamental forces (gravitational, electromagnetic, weak nuclear, strong nuclear). SC.912.P.10.11: Explain and compare nuclear reactions (radioactive decay, fission and fusion), the energy changes associated with them and their associated safety issues. SC.912.P.10.12: Differentiate between chemical and nuclear reactions. Chapter 4: Electron Configuration/EM Spectrum SC.912.P.10.18: Explore the theory of electromagnetism by comparing and contrasting the different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum in terms of wavelength, frequency, and energy, and relate them to phenomena and applications. SC.9.12.P.10.9: Describe the quantization of energy at the atomic level. SC.912.P.8.5: Relate properties of atoms and their position in the periodic table to the arrangement of their electrons. Chapter 5: Periodic Laws/Trends SC.912.P.8.5: Relate properties of atoms and their position in the periodic table to the arrangement of their electrons. SC.912.P.10.9: Describe the quantization of energy at the atomic level. Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding SC.912.P.8.6: Distinguish between bonding forces holding compounds together and other attractive forces, including hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces. SC.912.P.10.6: Create and interpret potential energy diagrams, for example: chemical reactions, orbits around a central body, motion of a pendulum. Chapter 7: Formulas and Compounds SC.912.P.8.7: Interpret formula representations of molecules and compounds in terms of composition and structure. Chapter 8: Equations/Reactions SC.912.N.10.7: Distinguish between endothermic and exothermic chemical processes. SC.912.P.8.8: Characterize types of chemical reactions, for example: redox, acid-base, synthesis, and single and double replacement reactions. SC.912.P.8.10: Describe oxidation-reduction reactions in living and non-living systems. SC.912.P.8.11: Relate acidity and basicity to hydronium and hydroxyl ion concentration and pH. SC.912.P.12.13: Explain the concept of dynamic equilibrium in terms of reversible processes occurring at the same rates. Chapter 9: Stoichiometry SC.912.P.8.9: Apply the mole concept and the law of conservation of mass to calculate quantities of chemicals participating in reactions. Chapter 10: States of Matter/Properties of Water SC.912.P.10.5: Relate temperature to the average molecular kinetic energy. SC.912.P.12.11: Describe phase transitions in terms of kinetic molecular theory. SC.912.P.12.12: Explain how various factors, such as concentration, temperature, and presence of a catalyst affect the rate of a chemical reaction. SC.912.L.18.12: Discuss the special properties of water that contribute to Earth's suitability as an environment for life: cohesive behavior, ability to moderate temperature, expansion upon freezing, and versatility as a solvent. Chapter 11: Gas Laws SC.912.P.12.10: Interpret the behavior of ideal gases in terms of kinetic molecular theory. Chapter 12: Solutions/Molarity & Molality SC.912.P.8.9: Apply the mole concept and the law of conservation of mass to calculate quantities of chemicals participating in reactions. Chapter 14: Acids/Bases SC.912.P.8.11: Relate acidity and basicity to hydronium and hydroxyl ion concentration and pH. Chapter 16: Laws of Thermodynamics SC.912.P.10.1: Differentiate among the various forms of energy and recognize that they can be transformed from one form to others. SC.912.P.10.2: Explore the Law of Conservation of Energy by differentiating among open, closed, and isolated systems and explain that the total energy in an isolated system is a conserved quantity. Chapter 22: Organic Chemistry SC.912.P.8.13: Identify selected functional groups and relate how they contribute to properties of carbon compounds. Supplemental (No chapter in book): Greenhouse Gases/Resources/Environment SC.912.L.17.15: Discuss the effects of technology on environmental quality. SC.912.L.17.19: Describe how different natural resources are produced and how their rates of use and renewal limit availability. SC.912.P.8.12: Describe the properties of the carbon atom that make the diversity of carbon compounds possible.