Intro to Biology Review JEOPARDY #2 S2C06 Jeopardy Review Vocab Enzymes Living Things Macromolecules Proteins 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Vocab 100 The combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials A: What is metabolism ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Vocab 200 http://www.ccs.k12.in.us/chsBS/kons/kons/images/stimresp.jpg A signal to which an organism responds A: What is a stimulus ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Vocab 300 The small attractions between oppositely charged regions of nearby molecules A: What are vander Waals forces ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Vocab 400 Molecules like proteins or DNA that are formed by joining smaller repeating units together A: What is a polymer? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Vocab 500 Organic molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio A: What is carbohydrate? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Enzymes 100 What we call reactants in an enzyme catalyzed reaction A: What is/are substrates? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Enzymes 200 Image by Riedell Name D in this reaction A: What is a enzyme-substrate complex? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Enzymes 300 Enzymes work by lowering the _____________ energy required to make chemical reactions happen. A: What is activation energy ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Enzymes 400 Ending found on the names of most enzymes A: What is -ase ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Enzymes 500 Image by Riedell Name E in this reaction A:What are products ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Living Things 100 Reproduction in which a new organism forms from the genetic material from only 1 parent A: What is asexual reproduction ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Living Things 200 All living things share a common genetic code made from a molecule called _____________ A: What is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Living Things 300 The smallest “unit of life” that makes up all living things A: What is a cell? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Living Things 400 The process of changing cells to look different and have different functions A: What is differentiation? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Living Things 500 Name 5 characteristics of living things A: What is: made of cells reproduce based on universal genetic code grow & develop obtain & use materials and energy respond to their environment maintain a stable internal environment As a group, change over time ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Macromolecules 100 Name 2 of the 4 kinds of macromolecules that make up living things A: What are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Macromolecules 200 Name the macromolecule made from this subunit A: What are proteins ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Image by Riedell Macromolecules 300 Name the monomer subunit used to make nucleic acids A: What is a nucleotide? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Macromolecules 400 Complex carbohydrate plants use to make cell walls sturdy A: What is cellulose? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Macromolecules 500 Macromolecules made of mainly carbon and hydrogen with little oxygen that are hydrophobic A: What are lipids? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Proteins 100 Proteins that act as biological catalysts A: What are enzymes? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Proteins 200 Protein hormone that tells animal cells to store glucose as glycogen A: What is insulin? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Proteins 300 Protein found in red blood cells that transports oxygen A: What is hemoglobin ? S2C06 Jeopardy Review Proteins 400 Name the forces that help maintain a protein’s folded shape http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookCHEM2.html A: What are van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds S2C06 Jeopardy Review Image by Riedell Proteins 500 Name B A: What is active site? S2C06 Jeopardy Review