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Question Guide for Macbeth Act 4, Scene 3
Scene Summary: Macduff urges Malcolm to join him in an invasion of Scotland, where the people suffer
under Macbeth’s harsh rule. Since Malcolm is uncertain of Macduff’s motives, he tests him to see what kind
of king Macduff would support. Once convinced of Macduff’s honesty, Malcolm tells him that he has soldiers
ready to launch the attack. Ross arrives to tell them that some revolts against Macbeth have already begun.
Reluctantly, Ross tells Macduff about the murder of his family. Wild with grief, Macduff vows to confront
Macbeth and avenge the murders.
1. The scene opens with Malcolm expressing his grievances and woes over the horror that is Scotland.
What does Macduff suggest he do in order to better his feelings?
2. Has Malcolm always felt distrust and hatred towards Macbeth? Why or why not?
3. Translate “A good and virtuous nature may recoil/ In an imperial charge” (lines 23-24).
4. Why do you think Malcolm is so shocked that Macduff easily left his family?
5. Does Malcolm believe the people of their home country would join their cause in reestablishing
peace? Why or why not.
6. Does Macduff believe that there is anyone worse than Macbeth?
7. According to Malcom, what is his first weakness?
8. What is Malcom’s second weakness?
9. What are the qualities of a king that Malcolm believes he lacks?
10. Does Malcolm eventually trust Macduff?
11. How many soldiers does Malcolm have?
12. What lie does Ross tell Macduff when he first arrives?
13. What does Malcolm say after they learn about how Macbeth killed Macduff’s wife and children?
14. What do they convert grief into?
15. How does the scene end?
ATTENTION: Take special note of the significance of the cause and effect relationship between Scenes 2
and 3 of Act 4.