SYLLABUS AP English Literature & Composition, ENG 1302 5th and 6th periods-Villegas 2nd period-Haas 3 hours credit Prerequisites: ENG 1301 Fall 2010 - Spring 2011 Instructor: Kimberly Villegas/Debby Haas AP Room 1311 Conference Hours: Monday 2:40-3:15pm, Friday 6:45-7:20am Phone: (281) 641E-mail: Kimberly.Villegas@humble.k12.tx.us Debby.haas@humble.k12.tx.us Course Texts: Meyer, Michael, ed. The Bedford Introduction to Literature. 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2008. Paperbacks: Ellison, Invisible Man Bronte, Wuthering Heights Conrad, Heart of Darkness McCullers, The Heart is a Lonely Hunter** Austen, Pride and Prejudice Chopin, The Awakening Hosseini, 1000 Splendid Suns Morrison, Song of Solomon Heller, Catch-22 O’Brien, The Things They Carried (2010-11 only) Shelley, Frankenstein Huxley, Brave New World Atwood, The Handmaid’s Tale Burgess, A Clockwork Orange** Orwell, 1984 One Hundred Great Essays **Dual Credit Only Teaching Resources: Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 6th ed. New York: MLA, 2003. Arp, Thomas R. and Greg Johnson. Perrine’s Sound and Sense: An Introduction to Poetry. 11th ed. USA: Thomson Wadsworth, 2005. Course Description: This course is an introduction to literature as well as a continuation of the freshman composition sequence. There are three major areas of emphasis: 1) short analytical or critical essays; 2) the four literary genres; 3) the research paper. An AP English Literature and Composition course engages students in the careful reading and critical analysis of imaginative literature. Through the close reading of selected texts, students deepen their understanding of the ways writers use language to provide both meaning and pleasure for their readers. As they read, students consider a work’s structure, style, and themes as well as such smaller-scale elements as the use of figurative language, imagery, symbolism and tone. The course includes intensive study of representative works from various genres and periods, concentrating on works of recognized literary merit. The pieces chosen invite and reward rereading and do not, like ephemeral works in such popular genres as detective or romance fiction, yield all (or nearly all) of their pleasures of thought and feeling the first time through. The AP English Literature Development Committee agrees with Henry David Thoreau that it is wisest to read the best books first; the committee also believes that such reading should be accompanied by thoughtful discussion and writing about those books in the company of one’s fellow students. Reading in an AP course is both wide and deep. This reading necessarily builds upon the reading done in previous English courses. In their AP course, students read works from several genres and periods—from Ancient Greece to the twenty-first century—but, more importantly, they get to know a few works well. They read deliberately and thoroughly, taking time to understand a work’s complexity, to absorb its richness of meaning, and to analyze how that meaning is embodied in literary form. In addition to considering a work’s literary artistry, students reflect on the social and historical values it reflects and embodies. Careful attention to both textual detail and historical context provides a foundation for interpretation, whatever critical perspectives are brought to bear on the literary works studied. A generic method for the approach to such close reading involves the following elements: the experience of literature, the interpretation of literature, and the evaluation of literature. By experience, we mean the subjective dimension of reading and responding to literary works, including pre-critical impressions and emotional responses. By interpretation, we mean the analysis of literary works through close reading to arrive at an understanding of their multiple meanings. By evaluation, we mean both an assessment of the quality and artistic achievement of literary works and a consideration of their social and cultural values. All three of these aspects of reading are important for an AP English Literature and Composition course. Moreover, each corresponds to an approach to writing about literary works. Rationale: Because of the increasing mechanization of the world, people should take every opportunity to explore the human nature that still resides within all of us. Those characteristics that have formed out identities as individuals and as societies have been part of humankind since recorded time, and although the circumstances of society change, that which we consider “being human” does not. This introduction to literature also refines the students’ skills in critical thinking and writing techniques, providing not only ideas to carry into the students’ future lives but also abilities to understand or to challenge ideas. By increasing their knowledge of interpretive literature, not just popular fiction, students can develop interests that may help give meaning to their lives as they pursue careers and future relationships. Learning Outcomes for English Literature & Composition: o Analyze a text by implementing rhetorical and/or literary strategies o Recognize the elements of appropriate literary genres o Focus a topic and formulate a critical/analytical thesis, focus, main point, or claim appropriate for an academic audience that analyzes literature— nonfiction and/or fiction. o Use a variety of organizational strategies within a single paper to support a thesis, focus, main point, or claim o Interpret texts in a variety of cultural and historical contexts o Demonstrate an ability to use effective research techniques to find appropriate oral and/or written media such as books, articles, interviews, visuals, and government documents. o Avoid plagiarism when incorporating quotations, paraphrases, and ideas. o Follow standard guidelines in documenting resources o Synthesize and evaluate various interpretations of texts to complete an extended research project. o Compose relatively error-free papers. Attendance: Students must attend all lecture periods unless excused for an approved school event or excused with a parent or doctor note. Students are responsible for making up any work missed when they are absent from class. Class Participation: From time to time, students will be asked in class questions, to participate in Socratic seminars, to work in small groups, etc. Students are expected to participate to the best of their ability. These interactions may be graded. Make-Up Policy: Students who are absent have one additional day to make up any missed work. If an assignment was due on the day the student missed, that assignment is due on the day that student returns. Tests may be made up before or after school in room 1311. Essay Requirements: 1. Your short literary analysis essays as well as your research paper must be typed (and then printed) using a twelve-point standard (Times New Roman) font. Personal computers are available in the library. See Chapter 4 of the MLA Handbook for information on manuscript form. 2. Due to the year-long length of this class, we will have a chance to explore various creative writing assignments for which a semester-long class might not have time. 3. To avoid a failing grade, your papers must always meet the minimum length requirements: three FULL pages for the three short literary analyses; six FULL textual pages for the research paper. 4. You will not consult secondary sources for the short literary analysis papers. The analysis will come from you and you alone; therefore, you will only use parenthetical (in-text) citations when quoting from the primary source (i.e. your literature text). Attach a Works Cited page with the full bibliography information for your literature text to each essay. 5. 6. 7. 8. See Chapter 5 of the MLA Handbook for information on creating a Works Cited page. You will write a minimum of one timed writing response per six weeks. These are geared to prepare you for not just the AP Literature & Composition exam but any timed essay assignment. You will be asked to keep a reader-response journal throughout the year that asks you to make connections to the particular text you are reading. For the research paper, documentation for both primary (the novel) and secondary (critical) sources must be parenthetical. See Chapter 6 of the MLA Handbook for information on parenthetical citations. Please be aware that for written work to be considered acceptable at this level, it should be thoughtful, clear, and carefully crafted. Furthermore, it must be free of errors that distract and confuse. The Research Paper: DEFINITION: At this level, the research paper will be an argumentative critical analysis of theme, character, symbolism, setting, or point of view in an assigned novel. All research topics must have my approval. SPECIFICATIONS: The paper must have a minimum of SIX FULL, typed pages of text and a minimum of TEN secondary (critical) sources. Remember that the novel is your primary source, not a secondary source, so you will have a minimum of ELEVEN entries on your Works Cited page. To locate secondary sources, make extensive use of online databases such as Literature Resource Center or Academic Search Premiere. We will have a research orientation with a reference librarian; do not miss that class. Be aware that at this level, Cliffs Notes or Spark Notes or any similar summary of plot and criticism is unacceptable as a secondary source. Likewise, do not use any information from an Internet source whose address (URL) contains “.com” or “.net”; addresses with “.edu” and “.org” are, at times, acceptable, but be selective. Assignment Weighting: Formative (daily) grades will be given a weight of 25%. Summative grades, including essays, timed writing assignments, tests and the research paper, will be given a weight of 75%. Scoring Guidelines: This course will use the AP Scoring Guidelines for writing assignments. Please find the scoring guide at the end of this syllabus. Mid-terms and Finals All students will be required to take the mid-term exam regardless of campus exemption policies. The mid-term will consist of a full length AP Literature exam. For AP students-your Spring AP Exam will replace your final. For Dual Credit Students-You are required to take a mid-term exam AND a final exam per Lone Star College. The Reading and Writing Schedule Unit 1—How do we form and shape our identities? Forming Identity: Choice or Destiny? (3 Weeks) Reading: How to Read Novels Like a Professor Rationale: Give students a personal reference point for analysis of novels, as we will be reading most novels entirely outside of class. Moby Dick Rationale: Study an oft-cited text on the AP Literature exam. Students are asked to synthesize their knowledge of Biblical allusions with the text to determine Melville’s purpose in including them and how they contribute to the purpose of specific passages. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Rationale: Study an oft-cited text on the AP Literature exam. Students are asked to synthesize their knowledge of syntax and sentence structure to determine how Joyce’s use of stream of consciousness and historical allusions contribute to the purpose of specific passages, as well as the work as a whole. Selected Poems by Tennyson, Shakespeare, Owen, Hayden, Dickinson, Randall, Brooks, Williams, Hughes, Housman, Rich, MacLeish Rationale: Focus is on students’ ability to closely read a poem and analyze the use of poetic devices in a prose piece. Students are asked to synthesize their understanding of use of poetic devices with their historical and cultural understanding of the period. Writing and Other Major Assignments: The 11-Sentence Essay—Students fully synthesize their analysis of Moby Dick to create a mini-essay in response to the given prompt. Students will have 90 minutes to read the prompt and compose their responses, using the text. Writing as a Process—Students begin by responding to a closeread prose prompt from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man in a timed, 90-minute setting. Students then begin an editing, revising, and self-reflection process that culminates in a final, polished draft. Forming Identity: Cultural Influences (9 Weeks) Reading: Invisible Man Rationale: Study the most often cited text on the AP Literature exam. Focus is on historical and cultural context as a part of literary criticism, including how a person’s culture contributes to his/her personal identity. Song of Solomon Rationale: Study an oft-cited text on the AP Literature exam. Students synthesize their knowledge of Biblical, historical and cultural allusions, plot structure and symbolism to analyze the themes of selected passages and of the novel as a whole, including how a person’s culture contributes to his/her personal identity. **Midnight’s Children Rationale: Dual-Credit students have an additional cultural point-of-view option in Rushdie’s novel. Students synthesize their knowledge of historical and cultural allusions, plot structure and symbolism to analyze the themes of selected passages and of the novel as a whole, including how a person’s culture contributes to his/her personal identity. Students choose one of the novels below: The Awakening 1000 Splendid Suns Pride and Prejudice Rationale: Students examine one of these texts to evaluate gender and its influence on identity through various time periods and cultures. Selected poems by Hardy, Larkin, Housman, Donne, Dickinson, Plath, and Blake. Rationale: Focus is on students’ ability to closely read a poem and analyze the use of poetic devices in a prose piece. Students are asked to synthesize their understanding of use of poetic devices with their historical and cultural understanding of the period. Writing and Other Major Assignments: AP Exam Style-Multiple Choice Assessment: Invisible Man—Students apply their literary analysis skills to selected passages from Invisible Man to answer AP Exam-Style Multiple Choice questions. Writing as a Process—Students begin by responding to a closeread prose prompt from Song of Solomon (**Midnight’s Children option for Dual Credit) in a timed, 90-minute setting. Students then begin an editing, revising, and self-reflection process that culminates in a final, polished draft. Writing as a Process—Students begin by responding to a closeread prose prompt from The Awakening, 1000 Splendid Suns or Pride and Prejudice in a timed, 90-minute setting. Students then begin an editing, revising, and self-reflection process that culminates in a final, polished draft. AP Exam Style-Multiple Choice Assessment—Students apply their literary analysis skills to selected passages from The Awakening, 1000 Splendid Suns or Pride and Prejudice to answer AP Exam-Style Multiple Choice questions. Socratic Seminar—A student-led discussion—both through synthesis of both texts from this semester, previous reading, and outside knowledge—of concepts such as the role of choice/destiny/luck in the formation of identity, as well as the role of one’s culture and gender. Shaping Identity: The Influence of Others (6 Weeks) Reading: Wuthering Heights Rationale: Study one of the most often cited text on the AP Literature exam. Focus is on Wuthering Heights as a representative novel of the Gothic tradition. Frankenstein: Rationale: Focus is on bringing students to a further understanding of the elements that make up gothic novels. Jane Eyre Rationale: Focus is on bringing students to a further understanding of the elements that make up gothic novels. Heart of Darkness Rationale: Study a text oft-cited on the AP Literature Exam. Students will synthesize their knowledge of ambiguous narration, symbolism and syntax with the text to determine how Conrad develops themes such as the dark, chaotic forces of the world set against the only temporary success of human steadfast resoluteness. **The Heart is a Lonely Hunter Dual credit additional option to expose students to a novel-length example of the Southern Gothic. “Barn Burning” Rationale: Students are exposed to the qualities of the Southern Gothic genre. Additionally, students examine various literary approaches to the story, including biographical, race/class literary criticism, psychological analysis and a formalist approach. “A Good Man is Hard to Find” Rationale: Students are exposed to the qualities of the Southern Gothic genre. Selected poems of Wordsworth, Frost, Donne, Bishop, Browning, Hopkins, Heaney, Hayden, Toomer, Keats, Byron, Marvell, Collins Rationale: Focus is on students’ ability to closely read a poem and analyze the use of poetic devices in a prose piece. Students are asked to synthesize their understanding of use of poetic devices with their historical and cultural understanding of the period. Writing and Other Major Assignments: TBA Unit 2—How does perspective shape or alter truth? How do the politics and consequences of war vary based on individual or cultural perspective? (3 weeks) Reading: The Things They Carried (2010-11 ONLY) Rationale: Introduce students to concept of Metafiction, literature about literature, and consider O’Brien’s definition of a “true war story.” Things Fall Apart Rationale: An examination of the state of modernism, the destruction of the past, and the trials war causes. Catch-22 Rationale: Introduce students to humor, specifically satire, and the ways in which it operates in a novel. “How to Write a True War Story” Rationale: Focus is two-fold: first, O’Brien’s story should introduce students to elements of dark humor often found in war stories. Secondly, students will evaluate O’Brien’s larger claims about the nature of literature. “Happy Endings” Rationale: Students will compare Atwood’s comments about literature against O’Brien’s assertions to establish varied attitudes about the purpose of literature. Selected poems by A.E. Housman and Wilfred Owen Rationale: Focus is on students’ ability to closely read a poem and analyze the use of poetic devices. Students are asked to synthesize their understanding of use of poetic devices with their historical and cultural understanding of the Post-WWI period. Selected poems by Auden, Oates, Clifton, Milton, Yeats, Emerson, Keats, Donne, Collins, Drayton. Writing and Major Assignments: TBA Is truth individually created, or does it exist as an external ideal? (3 weeks) Reading: Hamlet “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” Writing and other Major Assignments: Hamlet/Prufrock Conversation Project Socratic Seminar: How does perspective shape or alter truth? What is the nature of truth? Where does the meaning of text reside—within the text, within the reader, or in the transaction that occurs between them? (3 weeks) Reading and Writing: Students will read a variety of poets before selecting their own individual poet for the “Poetry Project”—a series of 3-page essays written and revised to finally form a 6-page research paper with a minimum of six sources. How does one’s perspective of and predictions for the future influence present actions? How much truth exists in literary visions of the future? (6 weeks) Reading: Students will choose 2 of the novels listed below to read. The Handmaid’s Tale Rationale: Study an AP-Literature Exam novel and compare Atwood’s futuristic vision with the visions of other authors. Examine the futuristic, science fiction novel as a genre of literary merit. The Road Rationale: Study the most recent addition to the AP Literature exam question 3, and compare McCarthy’s futuristic vision with the visions of other authors. Examine McCarthy’s particular syntax and discuss how it relates to the novel’s overall dark and hopeless depiction of post-disaster America. 1984 Rationale: Study an often referenced novel and compare Orwell’s futuristic vision with the visions of other authors. Examine the futuristic, science fiction novel as a genre of literary merit. **A Clockwork Orange A Dual credit option; students examine how Burgess’s use of language blending and unreliable narrator contributes to the novel’s bleak outlook of the future. Examine the futuristic, science fiction novel as a genre of literary merit. Brave New World Rationale: Focus is on bringing students to an author’s vision of the future and exposing students to a science fiction work of literary merit. “Harrison Bergeron” Rationale: Focus is on a short story bringing the same futuristic elements into focus. “The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas” Rationale: Students consider a distopia as another way to criticize modern society through literature (as opposed to bleak, futuristic writings). Selected poems by W.H. Auden (Including “The Unknown Citizen”), W.B. Yeats, and T.S. Eliot. Rationale: Students will be exposed to modernist poet’s perspective on society and the direction it is headed. These understandings can be compared to Huxley and Orwell’s vision of the future. Writing and Other Major Assignments: Creative Writing—Students imagine a vision of the future in a creative short story. Writing as a Process—Students compare their two novels for differences in views of the future, differences in how those views are portrayed, and a consideration of the author’s purpose: with what end in mind does the author write? Socratic Seminar—Where are we, as a society, headed? As a global community? What is our role as a community? As individuals? Transitions and Recollections: Looking back on the past four years and forward to the next four. (3 weeks) Readings: TBA; readings will largely consist of Flash Fiction and short, modern pieces. Students will respond to these readings on a personal level in their reflective journals. Writing and Major Assignments: College Plan of Action: Flow Chart, Pick a Professor, Abstract Reflections Journals: Past, Present, Future