2011 the year of Global Health Global Nursing Health World Health Organization Collaborating Centre, University of Pittsburgh The Universal Declaration of Human Rights “Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and wellbeing of himself and of his family.” UN, 1948 What is Health “Health is not only the absence of infirmity and disease but also a state of physical, mental and social well-being.” WHO International health “International health is a subspecialty that relates more to health practices, policies and systems...and stresses more the differences between countries than their commonalities.” The Global Health Education Consortium Global health “Is an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide.” Koplan et al., 2009 Nursing view of health “…observation and experience will teach us the ways to maintain or to bring back the state of health. It is often thought that medicine is the curative process…. nature alone cures.” Florence Nightingale, 1860 Nurses from around the world Florence Nightingale - English nurse, writer and statistician Darya Mikhailova – First Russian military nurse Rufaida Al-Aslamia First Muslim nurse GloCal Health (Global to Local) One for all and all for one Nursing and global health in the internet age Question: What is the best tool to educate the global nursing workforce while utilizing fewer resources? Answer: A solution is to have a well structured content written in a language that does not require use of any advanced technology, as demonstrated in the Supercourse. Nursing and global health in the internet age Nursing Supercourse is an important educational tool for bringing global health training into the Nursing schools and for building a nursing surveillance network. The Supercourse: Internet bringing us closer together through learning about global health www.pitt.edu/~super1 THE SUPERCOURSE is a global library of lectures on prevention and public health, shared for free by the best faculty in the world. http://www.pitt.edu/~super1/Nursing/nursingsupercourse.htm Nursing Supercourse emerged from Supercourse to improve the global teaching of prevention. Global nursing health Nurses form the biggest proportions of health care professionals with 28 nurses and midwives compared to 2 physicians per 10,000 population (WHO, 2009) Nurses are currently underutilized for global health and public health education. Global nursing health It is estimated that there are 11 million nurses around the world (ICN, 2000), what if there was a way to utilize this huge workforce for global disease prevention education Nurses and global health Nurses are known to be THE most trusted health professionals by public Nurses address health as a continuum Health promotion and prevention are the foundational to nursing practice Nursing Supercourse is a global network of nurses. We aim to improve global health and prevention through collaboration. Nursing students are not getting adequate training in global health. We can change that by sharing lectures that are evidence based and up-todate. Our lectures are driven by the global health trends. Nursing, public health, and medicine: parts of the same puzzle Global Health Priorities Control of: Noncommunicable diseases Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions Injuries 10 leading causes of death around the world (WHO) Cause of death Death in Millions Percent of Death Coronary heart disease 7.20 12.2 Stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases 5.71 9.7 Lower respiratory infections 4.18 7.1 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 3.02 5.1 Diarrheal diseases 2.16 3.7 10 leading causes of death around the world (WHO) Cause of death Death in Millions Percent of Death HIV/AIDS 2.04 3.5 Tuberculosis 1.46 2.5 Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers 1.32 2.3 Road traffic accidents 1.27 2.2 Prematurity and low birth weight 1.18 2.0 Chronic disease prevention Chronic disease prevention and management : Multi language approach Disaster Nursing Supercourse: Multi language one goal Mobile Global Health New venue in outreaching consumers Informing health recipients about health services Health education tool to promote health There are many challenges to global health with different professionals emphasizing different diseases. Interdisciplinary approach is needed to ease the burden of both communicable and non-communicable diseases Conclusion Global nursing health is important, as similar conditions in developed and developing countries alike Life expectancy in the 20th century was improved due to successes in global health efforts All students need to know more about global health research and form networks to share important global health knowledge Ali Soni Jesse Ali Ardalan Sunita Dodani Jesse Huang Ronald LaPorte Mita Lovalekar Faina Linkov Eric Marler Nicholas Padilla Kawkab Shishani Francois Sauer Eugene Shubnikov Faina Mita Ron Iran US/Pakistan China US US/India US/Ukraine US Mexico Jordan/US US Russia Nicholas Francois Kawkab Eric Eugene How do you join this global effort? •Visit www.pitt.edu/super1/ •Send this lecture to as many people you know •Teach at least 1 slide about global health. •Contact us at super1@pitt.edu for other opportunities.