IIM Bangalore PGSEM elective Strategic Selling of Innovation ver 0.8 Draft Version 0.8 – SUBJECT TO CHANGE INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, BANGALORE PGSEM Q4 2009-10, Open to PGP Course Outline: Strategic Selling of Innovation (Elective) Faculty: S. Rajeev (AF) and J. Ganguly (GF) email: rajeevs@iimb.ernet.in and jyotinath.ganguly@hp.com cell: 92413-52324 January 10, 2011 Course Description The focus of this class is on the challenges and key issues associated with bringing an innovative new product (or service) to market. There is the assumption that the invention has happened, and there is a new offering ready to be marketed to (eager or not-so-eager) buyers. The emphasis is in understanding how the value created for the customer is communicated, and thereby how the appropriability of the innovation can be increased. There will be no focus on sales technique (i.e., students should not expect a course on "How to be a Better Salesperson"). The course is organized to follow the development of the sales function from the early stages of venture to a point where the offering becomes established in the market. We examine issues related to: Building and managing the sales effort at start up (e.g., what is involved in making the first sale?) Getting traction (e.g., how should the company identify the most promising early-stage customers and best deploy its resources to pursue them?) Early growth (e.g., how should a company think about setting up compensation and incentive plans, sales forecasting and control systems?) Developing strategic alliances (e.g., OEM, VAR and SI relationships) “Crossing the chasm” issues (e.g. how to get to the early majority, how to offer a ‘whole product’, etc.) Service components of products (e.g., integration, customization, try-and-buy, etc.) Financing the sale (reducing the cost of entry e.g., through lease financing, ASP-style solutions, etc.) There are three themes in the course: Market segmentation and focusing sales and marketing efforts Overcoming customer resistance through the “whole product” Building a channel and partner eco-system with co-specialized assets Course Requirements and Grading S. Rajeev and J Ganguly, Jan 10, 2011 1 Mar – May 2011 IIM Bangalore PGSEM elective Strategic Selling of Innovation ver 0.8 There are no specific pre-requisites other than the core marketing and strategy courses in the curriculum. The course will revolve around case studies. Course grading will be: 20 percent on class participation (each student will be evaluated based on volunteered contributions and performance on cold calls) 20 percent on two mid-term quizzes, 30 percent on a group project and other group efforts (including in-class presentations of cases or readings) and 30 percent on a final exam. Quizzes and Final Exam There will be two quizzes during the course, each of 30 minutes’ duration. Each of these quizzes will be objective-type, but not multiple-choice. The questions require short answers. The first quiz will be based on the material covered in Sessions 1 through 9. The second quiz will be based on the material covered in Sessions 10 onward. Questions will be drawn from both the cases and the readings, as well as any additional material handed out in class. The quizzes seek the assess the participants’ learning and mastery over the course materials. The Final Exam is likely to be a case analysis covering many topics touched upon in the course. Project Description All students (working in teams) must complete a written project. Students are expected to conduct a “bringing innovation to market audit” for an organization. This will involve selecting a company and interviewing at least three people in the organization to gain insight into the way sales is organized and managed. The interviews should include a senior sales executive whose scope of authority is consistent with the audit scope. In addition, you should identify other individuals who can help you triangulate on the key issues. The dimensions of the audit should be those raised in class discussions, which may include (but are not limited to) the following: Alignment of sales strategy and corporate strategy Channel development and management Sales forecasting, compensation and control mechanisms Ability to manage ‘marquee customers’ Partnerships for services including customization Implementation management Creative pricing for consultative selling The objective of the audit is to evaluate how successful the company may be in bringing the innovation to market, and what improvements can be made to their current plans. The project represents an opportunity for a student team to delve more deeply into innovation-related sales management issues and practice in an industry or company of particular interest. S. Rajeev and J Ganguly, Jan 10, 2011 2 Mar – May 2011 IIM Bangalore PGSEM elective Strategic Selling of Innovation ver 0.8 Project Requirements Students are required to work in teams of five-six members each. The groups need to be finalized by the third session. All teams must submit a project proposal (a paragraph will do; no more than a page) indicating the chosen company and a list of potential contacts. The project proposal is due at the end of the third session either in class or by e-mail. It is the responsibility of the student team to keep the instructor advised of any changes in the project over the course of the term. An interim project progress report is due in the twelfth session. This should be no more than 5 pages The written project is due at the beginning of the final class session, either in class or by e-mail. The project will count for 30 percent of the final course grade. Each group must make a detailed presentation of their findings to the entire class. There will be time set aside in the last few sessions for project presentations. The project report should not be longer than 20 typed double-spaced A4 pages (with normal margins (1”) and normal font size (12 point), plus exhibits if any. Readings A number of readings are from the textbook Rethinking the Sales Force (RSF) by Neil Rackham and John R DeVincentis (2004), low-priced Indian edition from Tata McGraw-Hill. Available in the bookstore. You are required to purchase a copy of this book. All cases and required readings (other than from the RSF book) will be handed out in the syllabus in one or two bound volumes which are not meant for circulation elsewhere, as the cases and readings are copyrighted materials. Supplementary material will be forwarded as softcopy or handed out in class. Session Outlines (Note: sessions will consist of a case and/or one or more readings or special topic presentations. Teams are required to present.) Modules/Themes: 1. Market segmentation and focused sales and marketing efforts 2. Overcoming customer resistance through a “whole product” 3. Building a channel and partner eco-system Schedule of Sessions: No 1 Topic and Case Readings and Deliverables; Chapters are from Rethinking the Sales Force Module: Market Segmentation and focused Sales and Marketing efforts Identifying New Market Opportunities Case: AT&T USA Direct (Harvard) S. Rajeev and J Ganguly, Jan 10, 2011 Eager Sellers, Stony Buyers, HBR 2006 Chapter 1 RSF. The New Selling 3 Mar – May 2011 IIM Bangalore PGSEM elective 3 Creating competitive advantage Case: HDFC (A) 4 Building a sales force Case: Outerbay and EMC (Stanford) Strategic Selling of Innovation ver 0.8 Hidden Flaws in Strategy McKinsey 2003 Chapter 2 RSF: The New Purchasing World Project Proposal Due; Groups finalized Aligning Sales and Marketing, HBR 2006 5 SPECIAL TOPIC: Pricing to penetrate a new market Group A to present the topic Going to Market, HBR 2000 6 Guest Lecture: TBD Knowing a Winning Business Idea, HBR 2001 Chapter 3 RSF: The Three Emerging Selling Models 7 Module: Overcoming customer resistance through the ‘whole product’ Creating a new class of service Case: Ryanair (Dublin) Creating New Markets through Service Innovation Sloan 2006 8 SPECIAL TOPIC: Evangelistic Selling and Mid-Course Correction Group B to present the topic Theodore Levitt on Marketing Myopia HBR Classic 1966 Chapter 5 RSF: The New Consultative Selling 9 Using intellectual property as a weapon Case: Rambus (Stanford) New Rules for Bringing Innovation to Market HBR 2004 Chapter 7 RSF: Sales Process 10 SPECIAL TOPIC: Re-evaluating core competencies Group C to present the topicDarwin and the Demon HBR 2004 Chapter 4 RSF: The New Transaction Selling Mid-term Quiz 1 11 Transforming from a service provider to a solution provider Case: 3i Infotech (Insead) 12 Entering new markets with new services Case: Citibank Asia Private Banking (Nanyang) Group D to present the case The Indian Software Industry 2005, Stanford The Sales Learning Curve, HBR 2006 Interim Project Report Due Module: Building a channel and partner ecosystem 13 SPECIAL TOPIC: Market Rebels Group E to present the topic Chapter 8 RSF: Rethinking Channels S. Rajeev and J Ganguly, Jan 10, 2011 4 Mar – May 2011 IIM Bangalore PGSEM elective McKinsey Quarterly: Market Rebels, Jan 09 14 15 16 Strategic Selling of Innovation ver 0.8 SPECIAL TOPICS: Direct or Indirect Channel? Group F to present the topic Entering a new geography with partners Case: Inkra Systems (Stanford Leveraging non-traditional Channels Case: Hindustan Lever Shakti (Harvard) Designing Channels of Distribution, H 1994 Peter Drucker on the Discipline of Innovation, HBR Classic 1985 Chapter 6 RSF: The New Enterprise Selling Networked for Innovation, MIT Sloan 2004 17 Bringing a BPO to market Portfolio Approach to Sales, HBR 2006 Case: netCustomer Chapter 9 RSF: Changing the Sales Force 18 Building a win-win situation for partners Channel Stewardship, HBS Press 2006 Case: SAP America (Harvard) 19 Group Project Presentations 20 Course Summary and Evaluation; Group Project Presentation 21 Final Examination Final Quiz Final Project Report Due Reference: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The Innovator’s Dilemma: Clayton Christensen Crossing the Chasm; Inside the Tornado: Geoffrey Moore Making Strategy Work: Lawrence Hrebiniak Transforming your go-to market strategy: V Kasturi Rangan Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation: Burgelman, Christensen, Wheelwright S. Rajeev and J Ganguly, Jan 10, 2011 5 Mar – May 2011