Irregular Negative Yes/No Questions Irregular verbs are difficult. You just have to memorize them. Practice writing and saying them. Here are some examples. Present Break ... Come ... Eat ... Drive ... Say ... Write ... Can you guess the rest? Do … Go … See … Teach … Understand … Past Broke Came Ate Drove Said Wrote Did ______ Went ______ Saw ______ Taught ______ Understood ______ Past tense negative verbs are difficult because students often confuse the negative part (didn’t) with the infinitive part of the verb. The infinitive part doesn’t change! Here are some examples. Incorrect Correct Yesterday I didn’t went to school. ... Yesterday I didn’t go to school. Last week she didn’t drove to work. … Last week she didn’t drive to …. The child didn’t ate lunch. … The child didn’t eat lunch. The student didn’t saw a movie. … The student didn’t see a movie. Your turn to practice. Your answers. I didn’t broke the window. … I didn’t break the window. He didn’t drank the beer last night. … He didn’t drink the beer last night. We didn’t studied English last weekend. We didn’t study English last weekend. They didn’t grew up in San Luis Obispo. They didn’t grow up in San Luis Obispo. The police didn’t caught the criminals. ... The police didn’t catch the criminals. You didn’t did your homework. ... You didn’t do your homework. Yes/No questions mean the answers are either “yes” or “no.” Therefore, the first word for these past tense questions is “Did.” But similar to negative sentences, the infinitive doesn’t change. The answer, however, must have the past tense verb. Here are some examples. Question Answer Incorrect Did you go to school? Did you went to school? ... Yes I did. I went ... Did they take the test? Did they took the test? … No, they didn’t take it yet. Did we begin yet? Did we began yet? … Yes, we did. Did I make a mistake? Did I made a mistake? … No, you didn’t make a mistake. Your turn to practice. 1) Did you grow tomatoes last summer? 2) Did you leave the movie early? 3) Did the Beatles sing a song? 4) Did he break his leg playing soccer? 5) Did they make dinner already? 6) Did she hear the good news? 7) Did we write essays in class? Answers Yes, I did. I grew... or Yes, I did. I left... or No, I didn’t No, I didn’t Yes, they did. They sang ... or No, they didn’t Yes, he did. He broke. or No, he didn’t Yes, they made... or No, they didn’t Yes, she did. She heard... or No, she didn’t Yes, we did. We wrote. or No, we didn’t drank a soda. Yesterday she ________ (drink) didn’t drink a soda. Last week she ____________ (not drink) Did she _________ a soda yesterday? Yes, she did drink (drink) drove This morning he ________ to work. (drive) didn’t drive to work. Yesterday he ____________ (not drive) drive Did he _________ to work yesterday? (drive) No, he didn’t Last month he ________ wrote a letter. (write) Last night he ___________ didn’t write a letter. (not write) write Did he _________ a letter last month? (write) Yes, he did. taught her son music. Last night the mother ________ (teach) didn’t teach music. Last week she ____________ (not teach) teach Did she _________ music last week? (teach) No, she didn’t. ate This morning he ________ breakfast. (eat) didn’t eat Last week he ____________ breakfast. (not eat) eat Did he _________ breakfast this morning? (eat) Yes, he did. swam Yesterday she ________. (swim) didn’t swim Last summer she ____________. (not swim) swim Did she _________ last summer? (swim) No, she didn’t thought about his girlfriend. This morning he ________ (think) didn’t think about his girlfriend. Last week he ____________ (not think) think Did he _________ about his girlfriend this morning? (think) Yes, he did. sang Last night he _________ and played the piano. (sing) didn’t sing Last weekend he ____________. (not sing) sing Did he _________ last night? (sing) Yes, he did. fought Mike Tyson. Last Saturday he ________ (fight) didn’t fight Last month he ____________ anyone. (not fight) fight No, he didn’t. Did he _________ last month? (fight) won a race. Last Sunday she _______ (win) didn’t win She lost her race. Last week she __________. (not win) Did she ________ last week? win (win) No, she didn’t. sat This morning they ________ in the park. (sit) didn’t sit Last weekend they ____________ in the park. (not sit) sit Did they _________ in the park last weekend? (sit) No, they didn’t. ran Yesterday he ________ to work. (run) didn’t run to work. On Monday he __________ (not run) run Did he _________ to work yesterday? (run) Yes, he did. grew plants. Last spring she _______ (grow) didn’t grow plants. This spring she __________ (not grow) grow Did she ________ plants last spring? (grow) Yes, she did. broke her leg. Last weekend the girl _______ (break) didn’t break her leg. Last year she ____________ (not break) break Did she ________ her leg last year? (break) No, she didn’t. bought clothes. Yesterday the girls _______ (buy) didn’t buy clothes. Last week they __________ (not buy) buy Did they ________ clothes yesterday? Yes, they did. (buy) brought dinner. Last Monday he _________ (bring) didn’t bring dinner. Last night he __________ (not bring) bring Did he ________ dinner last Monday? (bring) Yes, he did. flew south. This winter the birds ________ (fly) didn’t fly Last summer they ____________ south. (not fly) fly Did they _________ south this winter? (fly) Yes, they did. fell Yesterday she ________ in the office. (fall) Today she __________. didn’t fall (not fall) fall Did she _________ today? (fall) No, she didn’t. spoke to his wife. Yesterday he _______ (speak) didn’t speak to his boss. Today he __________ (not speak) speak Did he ________ to his boss today? (speak) No, he didn’t. saw a movie. Last weekend they _______ (see) didn’t see a movie. Last night they __________ (not see) see Did they ________ a movie last night? (see) No, they didn’t. rode Last Saturday he _______ a bicycle. (ride) didn’t ride a bicycle. Last week he __________ (not ride) Did he ________ last Saturday? ride (ride) Yes, he did. built his house. Last year he _______ (build) This year he ____________ didn’t build his house. (not build) build Did he ________ his house this year? (build) No, he didn’t. caught In the first game he _________ the ball. (catch) In the last game he __________ didn’t catch the ball. (not catch) catch the ball in the first game? Yes, he did. Did he ________ (catch) gave Last Saturday she _______ a present to her father. (give) didn’t give a present to her father. Last week she __________ (not give) give Did she ________ a present last Saturday? (give) Yes, she did. Last Monday they _______ began the car race. (begin) didn’t begin the race. Today they ___________ (not begin) begin Did they _________ the race today? (begin) No, they didn’t. came Last weekend my friend _______ to my house. (come) didn’t come over. Last night he __________ (not come) come Did he ________ over last night? (come) No, he didn’t. This morning I ________ my clock radio. heard (hear) Last week I ____________ didn’t hear my clock radio. (not hear) hear my radio this morning? Yes, I did. Did I ________ (hear) knew the answer to their homework. Last week they _______ (know) didn’t know the answer. This week they ____________ (not know) know Did they ________ the answer this week? (know) No, they didn’t. made Last birthday she _________ a cake. (make) didn’t make a cake. This Christmas she __________ (not make) make Did she ________ a cake last birthday? Yes, she did. (make) paid Last Saturday he _______ his bills. (pay) didn’t pay his bills. Last month he __________ (not pay) pay Did he ________ his bills last Saturday? (pay) Yes, he did. said Last Monday the boss _______, “Don’t be late!” (say) didn’t say Today he ___________ anything. (not say) say Did he _________ something today? No, he didn’t. (say) sold Last weekend my friend _______ his house. (sell) didn’t sell his house. Last year he __________ (not sell) sell Did he ________ his house last year? (sell) No, he didn’t. slept This morning I ________ on the couch. (sleep) didn’t sleep on the couch. Last week I ____________ (not sleep) sleep on the couch this morning? Yes, I did. Did I ________ (sleep) stood and read in the library. Last week they _______ (stand) didn’t stand This week they ____________ in the library. (not stand) stand Did they ________ in the library this week? (stand) No, they didn’t. threw Last Saturday he _________ a touchdown pass. (throw) didn’t throw a touchdown. This weekend he ____________ (not make) throw Did he ________ a touchdown last Saturday? Yes, he did. (throw) woke up at 8am. Last Saturday she _______ (wake up) didn’t wake up at 8am. Today she ______________ (not wake up) wake up at 8am last Saturday? Did she ________ (wake up) Yes, she did. wore Last Monday the man _______ a hard hat. (wear) didn’t wear one. Today he ___________ (not wear) wear Did he _________ a hard hat today? (wear) No, he didn’t. took a bath. Last weekend the baby _______ (take) didn’t take take one. Last night she ___________ (not take) take Did she ________ a bath last night? (take) No, she didn’t. met This morning the men ________ for their first time. (meet) didn’t meet Last week they ____________. (not meet) meet Yes, they did. Did they ________ this morning? (meet) buy a new car. 1) Last week I didn’t _______ (not buy) left 2) Yesterday she _______ for work at 7:45am. (leave) said 3) This morning my boss _______ I can have a long lunch. (say) drink coffee this morning? 4) Did you _______ did Yes, I ________. make 5) Did President Bush _______ a speech last night? didn’t No, he ________. (drink) (make) 6) Last month we __________ didn’t take a vacation. (not take) won 7) On Wednesday they _______ their soccer game. (win) lost them. 8) I can’t find my keys. I think I _______ (lose) sing did sang a lot. 9) Did you _______ at your sister’s wedding? Yes, I ____. I _____ (sing) (sing) didn’t see a movie last weekend. 10) My mom _______ (not see) thought carefully about the answer. 11) Juan _______ (think) ate 12) Maria _______ lunch with Stella. (eat) 1) Who did you see yesterday? 2) What did you eat on your last birthday? 3) When did you drink beer last? 4) Where did you go last weekend? 5) Who taught you the best lesson about life? 6) What did you say to your family yesterday? 7) Who gave you your best present? 8) What did you bring to the United States? 9) Who did you speak to this morning? 10) What did you think about yesterday? 11) What time did you wake up today? 12) When did you win a prize/present/money? Now write your own questions. Who …..? What ….? Where…..? When …..? Why …..? How …..?