UNIT SIX - PERSUASIVE SPEECH REQUIREMENTS LEARNING OBJECTIVE: In a five to seven minute speech, convince your audience that your opinion (stance) on a particular issue is the correct and proper one. RESEARCH: You may use the Pro/Con.org database, which is explained in your packet, or any other credible source, to gather as many types of support (proof) as possible. INTRODUCTION: Memorize! Make sure your introduction includes………. (1) an attention-getter (2) an audience connection (3) a credibility statement - this is new! (4) a thesis statement. CONCLUSION: Memorize! Make sure your conclusion includes………… (1) signal word(s) - “In conclusion,….” (2) a credibility statement - again (3) thesis - again (4) a call to action - What do you want your audience to think and/or do? (5) end with “Thank you” then say “Are there any questions?” SPEECH BODY: Extemporaneous! You must support your position/stance with at least three mutually exclusive main points/reasons. TYPES OF SUPPORT/PROOF: facts, statistics, expert testimony, examples, incidents, etc. You must include at least one quotation in your presentation. Use the following format when you say your quote: John Doe, forensic scientist, said QUOTE “now say the exact words John Doe said……………….,” then say END QUOTE! Also, do not say he quoted. HE didn’t quote it, he SAID it. CREATE A VISUAL AID: The visual aid (VA) must meet the requirements outlined in the book and in class. Refer to your VA during the body of your speech at the appropriate time. Do NOT wait until after you have finished! QUESTION/ANSWER SESSION: At the end of your speech you will say “Thank You,” and ask “Are there any questions?” Respond to the best of your ability, but never make anything up. If you do not know the answer, simply say “I don’t know.” WHAT WILL YOU NEED ON THE DAY OF YOUR PRESENTATION? (1) a folder with pockets (2) graphic organizer (3) source material - not just the URLs - the actual pages (4) key words and phrases notecards (put these in after you are done) (5) a visual aid - you must have one, but you may have more (6) attire to meet the Dress Code HELPFUL TIPS Turn the “Core Question” (from Pro/Con.org) into a Purpose Statement, which will be written on the top of your graphic organizer. EXAMPLE: The purpose is my speech is to persuade my audience that the death penalty should be allowed. -OR- The purpose is my speech is to persuade my audience that the death penalty should not be allowed. *DO NOT SAY THIS IN SPEECH! The purpose statement is a guide to your research and preparation. It is NOT the same as a thesis statement. After reading the Top 10 Pros and Cons section of Pro/Con.org., decide which three main ideas/reasons support your stance best. I chose (A) morality, (B) deterrence, and (C) cost of death vs. life in prison as my three. Make sure your three reasons are mutually exclusive, meaning they all support your stance, but are different from each other. Now, you can write your thesis statement. SAY THIS AT THE END OF YOUR INTRODUCTION! Pro - The death penalty works and must continue to be used because it is society’s moral obligation to the innocent victim, a deterrent against future crimes, and less expensive than the cost of keeping a murderer alive for the rest of his/her life. Con - The death penalty is an unfair legal option and should not be used because it is immoral, it does not deter crime, and is less expensive than execution. You must establish your credibility in your introduction AND your conclusion. Simply say “In my research I have found…………then go right into your thesis statement. Also, if you have firsthand experience related to your topic, you should explain this to your audience. Example: Pro - wearing seatbelts - Maybe you knew someone who was not using his/her seatbelt and was hurt in a car accident. UNIT SIX - PERSUASION “The most important persuasion tool you have in your arsenal is integrity.” - ETHOS Goal: Students will learn persuasive philosophy and techniques and take a quiz over Ch. 14; research a controversial topic; take notes; complete a graphic organizer; create a visual aid; and present a persuasive speech; which concludes with a question and answer session. CONTENTS Persuasive Speech Requirements & Tips 1-2 The perfect visual aid assignment 3 How to use Pro/Con.org 4-14 Graphic Organizer - Sample 15-17 Note cards - Sample 18 Logical/Emotional/Personal Appeals Worksheets 19 Blank Graphic Organizer 20-24 General Vocabulary Terms 25 Chapter 14 - Sections 1-3 - Persuasive Speaking 26-30 Chapter 13 - Section 3 - Audio and Visual Aids 31-32 GRAPHIC ORGANIZER PURPOSE STATEMENT: TYPE OF AUDIENCE: TYPE OF VISUAL AID: TYPE OF INFORMATION ON THE POSTER: TYPE OF ATTENTION-GETTER: AUDIENCE CONNECTION: STATEMENT OF CREDIBILITY: THESIS STATEMENT: MAIN IDEA/REASON #1 - Write out your transition statement here - write the same sentence on the top of your first body card. SUPPORT GOES HERE - Use bullets - no complete sentences! MAIN IDEA/REASON #2 - Write out your transition statement here - write the same sentence on the top of your first body card. SUPPORT GOES HERE - Use bullets - no complete sentences! MAIN IDEA/REASON #3 - Write out your transition statement here - write the same sentence on the top of your first body card. SUPPORT GOES HERE - Use bullets - no complete sentences! SIGNAL WORD(S): CREDIBILITY STATEMENT: THESIS STATEMENT: CALL TO ACTION: change beliefs (circle one of the above requests) change actions both CHAPTER 13 - SECTION 3 AUDIO AND VISUAL AIDS Name__________________________________Period________Date_______ Read pp. 338-344 and complete the worksheet. A. Define the following terms: 1. map 2. diagram 3. graph 4. handout 5. overhead projector 6. model 7. cutaway