New York Recruitment Introduction Some New York law firms travel to Toronto for on-campus interviews (OCIs), often in late August. However, many other firms do not travel to Toronto, but are still open to receiving applications from Canadian law students. To find out which New York law firms accept applications from non-U.S. schools, go to the NALP Directory of Legal Employers. Do an advanced search and choose “Organizations that accept summer program applications: from Non-US schools.” The NY OCI process is particularly competitive. We strongly encourage you to consider the wide range of opportunities available to you before you make the decision to participate. You might wish to book an appointment with the career office at your law school to discuss your options. CLCDN Shared Resource Collection: New York Recruitment 1 Timeline Mid to late June Possible information session about NY OCIs at your law school Early to mid August Students upload NY OCI applications Mid August Employers retrieve applications. Employers must confirm student selection by August 23. Late August If your law school is participating in OCIs, it will schedule the interviews. Late August OCIs with New York firms After late August New York firms might phone at any time to schedule a second, in-firm interview. U.S. Recruitment Procedures and Principles The National Association of Law Placement (NALP) regulates the recruitment process for students and U.S. employers. It is essential that you read and understand the NALP Procedures and Principles if you are applying to New York offices, particularly the “Principles for Candidates.” The full text of the NALP Principles and Standards for Law Placement and Recruitment Activities can be found online at the NALP website at: http://www.nalp.org/fulltextofnalpprinciplesandstandards NALP also provides a helpful guide on students’ ethical responsibilities during the recruitment process, which is online at: http://www.nalp.org/uploads/stuprof_rev0310.pdf Who May Apply? Students entering their second year can apply to New York firms for 2013 summer employment (i.e., those reasonably expecting to graduate in 2014). Some employers will also accept applications from students entering the second year of a joint degree program (i.e., those reasonably expecting to graduate in 2015). Some New York offices will interview third year students (i.e., class of 2013) for positions as first year associates after graduation. CLCDN Shared Resource Collection: New York Recruitment 2 The New York Application Package A typical application package for New York employers includes: a resume (one page) photocopies of your law school transcripts; some also require undergraduate transcripts reference letters and/or writing samples, if requested Please check with your law school or the firms for specifics on what application materials are requested by the firms accepting non-U.S. applications Application Collection and OCI Interview Scheduling Check with your law school’s career office to see if they offer a resume collection service for New York applications. This resume collection is may be required for your New York OCI program applications. New York Recruitment: Participating Offices The following firms in OCIs in Toronto in the past: Cravath Swaine & Moore On Campus Interview Application Materials Resume Law transcripts UG transcripts Davis Polk & Wardwell Electronic Application Collection Only Resume Law transcripts Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy Electronic Application Collection Only Resume Law transcripts O’Melvaney & Meyers LLP Electronic Application Collection Only Resume Law transcripts Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP Shearman & Sterling LLP Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Electronic Application Collection Only Resume Law transcripts On Campus Interview Resume Law transcripts Resume Law transcripts Electronic Application Collection Only CLCDN Shared Resource Collection: New York Recruitment Eligible Applicants 2L 2L of joint program 3L 2L 2L of joint program 2L 2L of joint program 2L 2L of joint program 2L 2L 2L 2L of joint program 3 Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP White & Case On Campus Interview Electronic Application Collection Only Resume Law transcripts Cover letter Resume Law transcripts Writing sample 2L 2L We encourage you to thoroughly research any firm to which you are interested in applying. The NALP employer directory is an excellent source of information: www.nalpdirectory.com. Of course, the firm’s individual website will have detailed information, as well. The following is a list of New York firms you might consider applying to directly: Allen & Overy LLP Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP ** encouraging students who will be in the New York City area in June and July to write-in directly to arrange for an informational meeting. Please let your law school’s career office know if you do so. Clifford Chance LLP Osler Hoskin & Harcourt LLP O’Melvaney & Meyers LLP Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP Proskauer Rose LLP Sidley Austin LLP Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Sullivan & Cromwell LLP Torys LLP CLCDN Shared Resource Collection: New York Recruitment 4 New York OCIs: The Day If your law school is participating, the OCI program often takes place over one day. Students dress in business attire for the interviews. There are usually a total of 10 interview spots available for the day. Interviews take place in interview suites hosted by each interviewing firm. Interviews usually begin at 8:30 a.m. and end at 2:00 p.m. There is usually a 30-minute break from 11:00-11:30 a.m. Law career office staff is usually on-hand at the hotel beginning at 8:00 a.m. (the exact location will be communicated to participating students closer to the OCI day). Students check-in with CDO staff and pick up information on the location of each employer’s interview suite location. The interviews are be 20 minutes long with 10 minutes in between to allow students to travel to their next interview suite and give time for interviewers to confer. Each firm is be represented by one or two interviewers. Please note you’re your law school’s career office generally does not know the names of the interviewers in advance of the OCI program. When interviewers are identified, they are always subject to last-minute changes. The interviews are generally informal – students are usually questioned about their “interests,” why they came to law school, etc. but there are a few exceptions. The firms are particularly looking for a commitment to New York – either family ties, work experience or education in the region, etc. – something to convince them that investing their resources in training you will be in their long-term benefit. CLCDN Shared Resource Collection: New York Recruitment 5 New York - What Happens After OCIs If a New York office is impressed with your OCI interview, they will contact you directly to set up a time to interview you at their office in New York. There is no set call day for New York offices, so you need to speak with each office either during or after your OCI about their internal schedule for follow-up. If they wish to meet you at their offices in New York, they will reimburse you for your travel costs (see travel forms on the NALP website). Advice on Best Practices Earlier in this memo, we referred to the NALP Principles and Procedures on U.S. Recruitment, which should be your primary guide in navigating the New York recruitment process. However, we thought it might also be helpful for you to hear from current and former Canadian law school students that have been through process and what, in their view, are the best practices to approach New York interviews. Please see the New York Interviews: Advice on Best Practices document. Practicing in New York1 Admissions requirements for various American bars are published annually by the American Bar Association and by the National Conference of Bar Examiners in the Comprehensive Guide to Bar Admission Requirements, available electronically at http://www.ncbex.org/bar-admissions/. The Comprehensive Guide includes a handy chart that provides details on the eligibility requirements for foreign law school graduates to take the bar examination in each U.S. jurisdiction. You can find this chart at Appendix VI. Unlike most provinces in Canada, students planning to practise law in the United States are rarely required to do any form of internship or articling in order to gain admission to the bar (there are a couple of exceptions). Once you have passed the appropriate bar exam, you can join the U.S. firm as a first-year associate. Although you may intend to practise law in the U.S. for your entire career, it may be advisable to become a member of a Canadian bar before going to the U.S. for the following reasons: 1 Some information in this section is extracted, with permission, from the McGill University, Faculty of Law Graduate Student Career Guide CLCDN Shared Resource Collection: New York Recruitment 6 It is arguably easier to complete a provincial licensing process right after your studies because your knowledge of the Canadian/provincial legal system will still be fresh in your mind; If you decide to become a member of a provincial bar after years of practicing in the U.S., you may be required to complete some or all of the provincial licensing process; and The practical legal experience you will gain from articling in Canada will be helpful when negotiating your compensation package with a U.S. employer. However, the Law Society of Upper Canada does allow for two ways you can satisfy your articling requirement while working in New York: (i) (ii) Apply for International Articles (in which case you do NOT write the bar in the foreign, common-law jurisdiction). For this option, the articling placement is served outside Canada and supervised by a lawyer in good standing who has been called to the bar in that jurisdiction. You must be pre-approved by the LSUC in advance of the start of the articling placement. Students apply to enter into the lawyer licensing process with their third-year law school colleagues and then have 3 years in which to complete the articles, licensing exams and an the online Professional Conduct course; or Apply for an Articling Exemption when you are ready to come back to Ontario (AFTER you have been called to the bar in the foreign, common-law jurisdiction AND have practised law in that jurisdiction for at least 10 months after you have received a license to practise in that jurisdiction). New York Bar Requirements In order to write the bar exams in New York, you must meet all of the educational requirements contained in Section 520.6 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals for the Admission of Attorneys and Counselors at Law. Most Canadian law students qualify; however, you must still provide the proper documentation. The New York State Board of Law Examiners requires all foreign-educated applicants to complete the Online Foreign Evaluation Form. You must complete and submit this form well in advance of submitting your application to sit for the bar examination. You will also need to arrange to send your final law school transcript to the New York State Board of Law Examiners. In short, to be eligible to write the New York bar examination, you must demonstrate that you meet the following requirements: Your degree fulfills the educational requirements for admission to the practice of law in a foreign country; CLCDN Shared Resource Collection: New York Recruitment 7 You have completed a period of law study that is equivalent in duration to the legal requirements in the U.S. (i.e., 3 years full time) Throughout your legal studies, the law school(s) attended was recognized by the competent accrediting agency (you will need to request and submit a written statement from your law school’s provincial bar society to satisfy this requirement) The jurisprudence of the country where you studied is based upon the principles of the English Common Law; and Your “program and course of law study” is the substantially equivalent to the legal education provided by an approved law school in the U.S. If your degree presents either a durational or a substantial shortcoming, you may be eligible to apply for admission to the New York Bar if you successfully complete a 20-credit program of study that includes basic courses in American law at an approved law school in the U.S. An LL.M. or Masters from a U.S. law school that is based on at least 20 semester hours of credit may qualify. For complete information, including a list of all the required documentation that must be submitted as proof of meeting the eligibility requirements and all the necessary forms, go to: www.nybarexam.org/Foreign/ForeignLegalEducation.htm or contact the New York State Board of Law Examiners directly. New York Bar Examination To become a member of the New York Bar, you must write the New York Bar exam and the Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam. There is no compulsory bar school nor any required internship. The New York State bar examination is administered twice a year on the last Tuesday and Wednesday of every February and July. The bar examination contains two sections: the New York section, which is written on Tuesday, and the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), which is written on Wednesday. The overall pass rate for the July 2011 New York Bar Examination was 69.2%, while the overall pass rate for foreign educated candidates (first-time takers) was 46.2%. For upcoming examination dates and complete registration details, including fees, go to: www.nybarexam.org/TheBar/TheBar.htm. The Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam (MRPE) is a sixty question, twohour and 5 minute, multiple-choice examination administered three times a year (March, August and November) by the National Conference of Bar Examiners. The MPRE is required for admissions to the bar in almost all U.S. jurisdictions. CLCDN Shared Resource Collection: New York Recruitment 8 You may take this exam before or up to three years after your bar exam. For complete information, go to: http://www.ncbex.org/multistate-tests/mpre . U.S. Bar Examination Preparation There is no official bar school in most U.S. States. Preparation for the bar exam is offered through private courses such as BAR/BRI and Kaplan or through books like the Gilbert Multistate Exam Workshop. Additional Information: Health Insurance If you do land a summer job with a New York employer, you will be required to have health insurance in order to secure a J-1 work visa. When an employer serves as a visa sponsor, it is responsible for making sure that the J-1 participant has sufficient coverage. In our experience, your employer will likely ask you to make arrangements for insurance coverage. Here are some options: (i) (ii) (iii) If you registered with your law school’s health benefits and travel plan, this may cover travel insurance while you are outside of Canada. See their website for details. If you don’t have coverage under your law school’s plan, you might consider purchasing travel insurance through an company like Travel Cuts: http://www.travelcuts.com/Insurance/. Finally, you can consider buying short-term health insurance from a private U.S. insurance company. The CLCDN would like to thank the Career Development Office at Osgoode Hall Law School for the information contained in this document. CLCDN Shared Resource Collection: New York Recruitment 9