PSYCH 100 Quiz 2 2014 Answer Section Version B MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: REF: MSC: 2. ANS: REF: TOP: 3. ANS: REF: TOP: 4. ANS: REF: TOP: 5. ANS: REF: MSC: 6. ANS: REF: MSC: 7. ANS: REF: TOP: 8. ANS: REF: MSC: 9. ANS: REF: MSC: 10. ANS: REF: MSC: 11. ANS: REF: MSC: 12. ANS: REF: MSC: 13. ANS: REF: MSC: 14. ANS: REF: Body TOP: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 4.1 How Do We Sense Our Worlds? TOP: II.A Understanding A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 4.1 Stimuli Must Be Coded to Be Understood by the Brain III.A MSC: Remembering B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 4.1 Psychophysics Measures the Relationship between Stimuli and Perception IV.D MSC: Remembering B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 4.1 Psychophysics Measures the Relationship between Stimuli and Perception IV.E MSC: Remembering B PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 4.2 In Taste, Taste Buds Detect Chemicals TOP: V.A Remembering B PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 4.2 In Taste, Taste Buds Detect Chemicals TOP: V.A Remembering D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 4.2 In Touch, Sensors in the Skin Detect Pressure, Temperature, and Pain VII.A.i MSC: Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 4.2 In Hearing, the Ear Detects Sound Waves TOP: VIII.A.i Remembering D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 4.2 In Hearing, the Ear Detects Sound Waves TOP: VIII.A.ii Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 4.2 In Hearing, the Ear Detects Sound Waves TOP: VIII.B Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 4.2 In Vision, the Eye Detects Light Waves TOP: IX.G Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 4.2 We Have Other Sensory Systems TOP: X.A Understanding C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 4.3 How Does Perception Emerge from Sensation? TOP: XI Remembering C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 4.3 In Touch, the Brain Integrates Sensory Information from Different Regions of the XII.B.ii MSC: Remembering 15. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 4.3 In Hearing, the Brain Integrates Sensory Information from the Ears TOP: XIII.A MSC: Remembering 16. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 4.3 In Vision, the Brain Processes Sensory Information from the Eyes TOP: XIV MSC: Remembering 17. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 4.3 In Vision, the Brain Processes Sensory Information from the Eyes TOP: XIV.A.i MSC: Applying 18. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 4.3 In Vision, the Brain Processes Sensory Information from the Eyes TOP: XIV.B MSC: Applying 19. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 4.4 Object Perception Requires Construction TOP: XV.B.ii MSC: Understanding 20. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 4.4 Object Perception Requires Construction TOP: XV.B.iii MSC: Understanding 21. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 4.4 Object Perception Requires Construction TOP: XV.D MSC: Remembering 22. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 4.4 Depth Perception Is Important for Locating Objects TOP: XVI.A.i MSC: Remembering 23. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 4.4 Depth Perception Is Important for Locating Objects TOP: XVI.C MSC: Remembering 24. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 4.4 Size Perception Depends on Distance Perception TOP: XVII.A MSC: Applying 25. ANS: C The correct answer can be found in my blog: A 2014 Nobel Prize for Psychological Scientists. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. PTS: ANS: REF: MSC: ANS: REF: MSC: ANS: REF: MSC: ANS: REF: MSC: ANS: REF: MSC: 1 A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 5.1 Consciousness Is a Subjective Experience Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 5.1 There Are Variations in Conscious Experience Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 5.1 There Are Variations in Conscious Experience Remembering C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 5.1 Brain Activity Gives Rise to Consciousness Remembering C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 5.1 Brain Activity Gives Rise to Consciousness Remembering TOP: I.A.i TOP: II.A.i TOP: II.A.ii TOP: III.B TOP: III.C.i 31. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: V MSC: Remembering 32. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.2 Sleep Is an Altered State of Consciousness MSC: Remembering 33. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 5.2 Sleep Is an Altered State of Consciousness MSC: Remembering 34. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.2 Sleep Is an Altered State of Consciousness MSC: Remembering 35. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Adaptive Behavior TOP: VI.A.i MSC: Remembering 36. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Sleeping TOP: VII.C.i MSC: Remembering 37. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 5.3 Hypnosis Is Induced through Suggestion MSC: Remembering 38. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 5.3 Hypnosis Is Induced through Suggestion MSC: Remembering 39. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy Produces Relaxation TOP: IX.A.i MSC: Remembering 40. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.4 People Use—and Abuse—Many Psychoactive Drugs TOP: XI.A MSC: Remembering 41. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.4 People Use—and Abuse—Many Psychoactive Drugs TOP: XII.A MSC: Remembering 42. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.4 People Use—and Abuse—Many Psychoactive Drugs TOP: XIII.A MSC: Remembering 43. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.4 People Use—and Abuse—Many Psychoactive Drugs TOP: XIII.C.i MSC: Remembering 44. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 5.4 Addiction Has Physical and Psychological Aspects MSC: Understanding 45. ANS: A The answer can be found in my blog: Subliminal Persuaders. PTS: 46. ANS: REF: MSC: 47. ANS: 1 B PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 6.1 What Ideas Guide the Study of Learning? Remembering C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 5.2 What Is Sleep? TOP: V.B.ii TOP: V.B.ii TOP: V.C REF: 5.2 Sleep Is an REF: 5.2 People Dream while TOP: VIII.B.i TOP: VIII.C.i REF: 5.3 Meditation TOP: XV.B TOP: I 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. REF: 6.1 Behavioral Responses Are Conditioned TOP: II.A MSC: Remembering ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 6.1 Behavioral Responses Are Conditioned TOP: II.A.ii MSC: Remembering ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 6.1 Behavioral Responses Are Conditioned TOP: II.A.v MSC: Remembering ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 6.1 Behavioral Responses Are Conditioned TOP: II.A.v MSC: Understanding ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 6.1 Behavioral Responses Are Conditioned TOP: II.B.ii MSC: Remembering ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 6.1 Phobias and Addictions Have Learned Components TOP: III.D MSC: Remembering ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 6.1 Critical Thinking Skill: Avoiding the Association of Events with Other Events That Occur at the Same Time TOP: V.A MSC: Remembering ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 6.2 How Does Operant Conditioning Differ from Classical Conditioning? TOP: VI MSC: Remembering ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 6.2 How Does Operant Conditioning Differ from Classical Conditioning? TOP: VI.B MSC: Remembering ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 6.2 Reinforcement Increases Behavior TOP: VI MSC: Remembering ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 6.2 Reinforcement Increases Behavior TOP: VI.C MSC: Remembering ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 6.2 Reinforcement Increases Behavior TOP: VI.D MSC: Remembering ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 6.2 Both Reinforcement and Punishment Can Be Positive or Negative TOP: VII MSC: Applying ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 6.2 Both Reinforcement and Punishment Can Be Positive or Negative TOP: VII.B MSC: Understanding ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 6.2 Both Reinforcement and Punishment Can Be Positive or Negative TOP: VII.D MSC: Understanding ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 6.2 Operant Conditioning Is Influenced by Schedules of Reinforcement TOP: VIII.A MSC: Applying ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 6.2 Operant Conditioning Is Influenced by Schedules of Reinforcement TOP: 64. ANS: REF: MSC: 65. ANS: REF: TOP: 66. ANS: REF: TOP: 67. ANS: REF: MSC: 68. ANS: REF: TOP: 69. ANS: REF: TOP: 70. ANS: REF: VIII.C.ii | VIII.C.iv MSC: Understanding B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 6.2 Biology and Cognition Influence Operant Conditioning TOP: IX.B Remembering C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 6.3 Learning Can Be Passed On through Cultural Transmission X.A MSC: Remembering D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 6.3 Learning Can Occur through Observation and Imitation XI.C MSC: Remembering B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 6.4 Dopamine Activity Underlies Reinforcement TOP: XII.B Remembering C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult 6.4 Habituation and Sensitization Are Simple Models of Learning XIII.B | XIII.C MSC: Understanding C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult 6.4 Long-Term Potentiation Is a Candidate for the Neural Basis of Learning XIV.A MSC: Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 6.4 Long-Term Potentiation Is a Candidate for the Neural Basis of Learning