CHAPTER 7 Evaluating Educational Technology and Integration Strategies EVALUATE EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY Evaluating the appropriateness and effectiveness Does the Technology enhance the teaching and learning process? Is the educational technology appropriate for the situation at the correct levels of student ability and academic achievements? Does it address curriculum standards and related learning objectives. SOURCES OF INFORMATION Include material from school districts, state department of education. Professional educational organizations. Recommendations from colleagues. Published evaluation (including app reviews). Technology Conferences. Websites EVALUATING SOFTWARE PROGRAMS Appropriate for curriculum. Accuracy of Content A rubric SOFTWARE/APP EVALUATION RUBRIC Assessment tool that provides a number or important evaluation criteria including content, documentation and technical support, ability levels, and assessment. It helps students evaluate educational software and apps. EVALUATING WEB RESOURCES Consider these criteria. Authority- the credibility of the author. Affiliation-professional organization of the group. Purpose and objective- the purpose of creating the cite. Objective- the intent of the web-page. CONTINUING.. Content- the information it provides. Learning process-the content that engages students to use higher thinking skills. Audience- the group intended to view the web page. Currency-the measure of how up to date the web site is. Design- the way it is arranged. Teacher Observation-result of teachers actively observing their students during the learning process Notice whether students • Highly motivated • Observe impact of technology used • How long students work on a given objective 8 E VA L UA T I N G T E C H N O L O G Y - S U P P O R T E D STUDENT PROJECTS Evaluating Planning •Effective presentations involve planning. When assigning technology-based projects, establish how you want students to plan and what tools they will use. Evaluating Creativity •Teachers should consider students’ originality, imaginative and innovative approach, and artistic abilities---all aspects of creativity. Evaluating Content •Review of punctuation, grammar, spelling, coverage of material, presentation of the material in a logical order, and specific information such as a title, references, and information about the author. 9 9 E VA L UA T I N G T E C H N O L O G Y - S U P P O R T E D STUDENT PROJECTS Inspiration-helps students and teachers quickly develop and communicate ideas using flowcharts, concept maps, and story webs through visual learning techniques. Visual Learning Techniques-methods that present ideas and information through graphical webs. 10 10 INTEGRATION STRATEGIES One Computer Classroom-classrooms equipped with one digital media computer Multicomputer classrooms-fosters additional learning opportunities that allow flexibility in computer usage and make technology integration an integral part of the curriculum. • Obtain Internet access • • • • 11 Teaching assistant Enhance lectures and presentations Class Blog, class newsletter Teacher productivity tool: activities, lesson plans, tests 11 INTEGRATION STRATEGIES Computer Labs/Media Centers-offer teachers instructional opportunities that are not possible in a one, two, even a five computer classroom. The most important advantage of using a computer lab is that all students have hands-on experience using computer technology. Web scavenger hunts-inquiry-orientated activity in which students explore the resources of the Web using discovery learning to find the answers to teacher-created questions 12 12 C U R R I C U LU M I N T E G R ATI O N AC T I V I T I E S One of the main technology integration challenges that teachers face is determining how to use the internet in their classrooms. Curriculum resource page-teacher created document containing hyperlinks to teacher-selected Web sites that assist in teaching content-specific curriculum objectives 13 13 I N T E R AC T I V E LE S S O N S A N D A S S E S S M E N T Learner response system- •Made up of IWB(interactive whiteboard) software that is installed on a teachers computer, a wireless receiver, and student hand-held infrared transmitters that collect student responses or data in real time. Creating Lesson and project plans •To be successful in integrating technology, teachers must rethink and redesign activities and create new teaching and learning strategies as they actively integrate technology across their curriculum. 14 14 SUBJECT INTEGRATION Language Arts Integration: • Language arts curriculum-includes instruction in reading, writing, listening, viewing, speaking, and literature. • Technology: Vocabulary, presentation, research paper, etc. Social Studies Integration: • Social Studies curriculum-encompasses instruction in history, geography, civics, and economics. • Technology: Research, create web pages, writing assignment, etc. 15 15 C O N T I N U I N G I N T E G R AT I O N Mathematics Integration- Mathematics curriculum usually includes instruction in basic number concepts, measurements, geometry, algebra, calculus, and data analysis. Science Integration- usually contains instruction in physical sciences, earth and space sciences, and life sciences. Physical Education and health Integration- Physical education and health curriculum usually includes instruction in basic health and physical education literacy. INTEGRATION Exceptional Education Art Integration- Arts Integration- Exceptional education curriculum usually incorporates curriculum or special education curriculum usually contains instruction in all curriculum areas with adaptions made for students with unique characteristics instruction in the visual and performing arts, including drawing, painting, dance, music and theater. I N T E R D I S C I P L I N A RY I N T E G R AT I O N Interdisciplinary Integration- This curriculum usually includes two or more academic disciplines or curriculum areas to form a cross-disciplines or curriculum areas to form a cross-discipline or subject-integrated lesson. A cross-discipline lesson, also called subject-integrated lesson, is a lesson that integrates multiple skills, such as speaking, reading, thinking, and writing multiple subject areas such as math, science and language arts to create a more holistic learning experience. An interdisciplinary curriculum can combine various skills or disciplines to make a lesson more fully integrated for authentic and inquiry based learning. FINDING FUNDS TO SUPPORT C L A S S RO O M T E C H N O L O G Y One of the more difficult aspects of implementing technology in school is finding and obtaining the funds for new technologies and the associated ongoing expenses. Ways of Funding: Fund-Raising Drives and Academic Contests such as car washes, bake sales, and other activities. Local businesses such as banks, car dealerships often donate to improve educational quality. Teachers also write letters to local school business partners stating school needs. GRANT FUNDING Grants- are funds provided by a Grants can be obtained from funding source that transfers money, school districts, state departments equipment, or services to the of education, federal sources, grantee. Grantee- is the teacher, foundations, and corporations. school, or organization that the grant Many corporations maintain or funds for organization that the grant support foundations that provide funds or supports. grants, both large and small for projects. CONTINUING GRANTS.. To obtain a grant , a school Grant proposal- is the district school, or teacher must document the potential grantee submit a grant proposal in a response to a (RFP) request for proposal- is a document provided sends to the funding source. When writing a grant, teachers by the grant source that details the might write one, media specialists, information teachers and schools technology coordinators, or even need to provide in order to write a the school district. successful grant proposal. S U M M A RY O F E D U C AT I O N A L T E C H N O L O G Y AND INTEGRATION STRATEGIES Technology will not make a difference in the quality of students graduation from K-12 schools unless teachers learn how to integrate the use of technology into their curriculum and use it as a tool to enhance learning. There are a number of strategies for integrating technology in the classroom. The END THANK YOU!