ZEUS Roman name Jupiter Zeus was the supreme god of the Olympians. Hera Roman name Juno Hera was the goddess of marriage. She was the wife of Zeus and Queen of the Olympians. ATHENA Roman name Minerva Athena was the goddess of war and wisdom. She was the patron goddess of Athens. Her symbol was the owl. APHRODITE Roman name Venus Aphrodite was the goddess of love, beauty and fertility. She was also a protectress of sailors. ARES Roman name Mars Ares was the god of war, or more precisely of warlike frenzy. HEPHAESTUS Roman name Vulcan Hephaestus was the lame god of fire and crafts or the two together, hence of blacksmiths. ARTEMIS Roman name Diana Artemis was the goddess of the hunt. She helped women in childbirth, but also brought sudden death with her arrows. APOLLO Roman name Apollo Apollo was the god of prophesy, music and healing. DIONYSUS Roman name Bacchus Dionysus was the god of wine. HERMES Roman name Mercury Hermes was the messenger of the gods and guide of dead souls to the Underworld. POSEIDON Roman name Neptune Poseidon was the god of the sea, earthquakes and horses. HADES Roman name Pluto Hades was the God of the dead and ruler of the Underworld.