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Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-... > The British Empire in North America
The British Empire in North America
• The Coming of the English
• English Colonies
• Indentured Servants
• Land and Liberty
• Englishmen and Native Americans
• Changes in Native American Life
• The Pequot War
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www.www/boundless.com/u-shistory?campaign_content=book_298_section_39&campaign_term=U.S.+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=
Appendix
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Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Key terms
• American Enlightenment The American Enlightenment is the period of intellectual productivity in America in the mid-to-late 18th
century. Works of the era prioritized liberty, democracy, and religious toleration, ideas expressed in the Declaration of
Independence.
• Bacon's Rebellion Bacon's Rebellion was an uprising in 1676 in the Virginia Colony in North America, led by a 29-year-old
planter, Nathaniel Bacon.
• colony A territory under the immediate political control of a state. Some colonies were historically countries, while others were
territories without definite statehood from their inception. The metropolitan state is the state that owns the colony. A colony has
no independent international representation, and its top-level administration is under direct control of the metropolitan state.
• Columbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange, also known as the Grand Exchange, was the widespread exchange of
animals, plants, culture, human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Western and
Eastern Hemispheres following the voyage to the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492.
• freedom dues At the end of the indenture, the person was given a new suit of clothes and a payment known as "freedom dues"
and became a free member of society.
• French and Indian War The North American theater (1754–1763) of the Seven Years' War, fought primarily between the
colonies of British America and New France, with both sides supported by military units from their parent countries of Great
Britain and France.
• Indian Vaccination Act In 1832, the United States government established a smallpox vaccination program for Native
Americans (The Indian Vaccination Act of 1832). It was the first federal program created to address a health problem of Native
Americans.
• King Philip's War King Philip's War, sometimes called the First Indian War, Metacom's War, Metacomet's War, or Metacom's
Rebellion, was an armed conflict between Native American inhabitants of present-day New England and English colonists and
their Native American allies in 1675–78.
• London Virginia Company An English joint stock company established by royal charter by James I of England on April 10, 1606,
with the purpose of establishing colonial settlements in North America. Also called the Charter of the Virginia Company of
London.
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• Narragansett The Narragansett are an Algonquian Native American
Rhode
Historically
the Narragansett were
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
• Powhatan Confederacy The Powhatan (also spelled Powatan and Powhaten) is the name of a Virginia Indian confederation of
tribes.
• puritan acting or behaving according to the Puritan morals (e.g. propagating modesty), especially with regard to pleasure,
nudity, and sex
• puritan A member of the group of English Reformed Protestants in the16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church
of England from allRoman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England was onlypartially reformed.
• redemptioner An immigrant, generally from the 18th or 19th century, that gained passage to America by selling themselves as
an indentured servant.
• republicanism An ideal of government that prioritizes political participation, commitment to the common good, and individual
virtue. Based on both ancient Greek and Renaissance European thought, republicanism has been a central part of American
political culture and was a major influence on the Founding Fathers.
• Roger Williams Roger Williams (c. 1603 – between January and March 1683) was an English Protestant theologian who was
an early proponent of religious freedom and the separation of church and state. In 1636, he began the colony of Providence
Plantation, which provided a refuge for religious minorities. Williams started the first Baptist church in America, the First Baptist
Church of Providence. He was a student of Native American languages and an advocate for fair dealings with Native
Americans. Williams was arguably the very first European abolitionist in North America, having organized the first attempt to
ban slavery in any of the original thirteen colonies.
• terms of indenture Indentured servitude refers to the historical practice of contracting to work for a fixed period of time, typically
three to seven years, in exchange for transportation, food, clothing, lodging and other necessities during the term of indenture.
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Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Lion Gardiner in the Pequot War from a Charles Stanley Reinhart drawing circa 1890
Lion Gardiner in the Pequot War from a Charles Stanley Reinhart drawing circa 1890
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Wikipedia. "Gardiner-pequot." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gardiner-pequot.jpg View on Boundless.com
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
A depiction of the Pequot War
A depiction of the Pequot War
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Wikipedia. "Pequot war." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pequot_war.jpg View on Boundless.com
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Kidnapping a Man for the Colonies
Kidnapping a man for the colonies.
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Google. Public domain
http://books.google.com/books?id=lWpKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA105&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&sig=ACfU3U1pwZ_U6TAjBm9bnETZmyjTkk8w8g&ci=80%252C328%252
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Advertisement
Advertisement From a Philadelphia Paper
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Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Indenture contract signed with an X by Henry Meyer in 1738
Indenture contract signed with an X by Henry Meyer in 1738
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Wikipedia. "Indenturecertificate." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Indenturecertificate.jpg View on Boundless.com
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
London Company and Plymouth Company Grants
The 1606 grants by James I to the London and Plymouth companies. The overlapping area (yellow) was granted to both companies on the stipulation
that neither found a settlement within 100 miles (160 km) of each other. The location of the Jamestown Settlement is shown by "J"
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Wikipedia. "Wpdms king james grants." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wpdms_king_james_grants.png View on Boundless.com
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
The First English Settlements
The First English Settlements
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Google. Public domain
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Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
King Philip's War
Portrait of King Philip, by Paul Revere, illustration from the 1772 edition of Benjamin Church's The Entertaining History of King Philip's War.
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Wikipedia. "King Philip's War." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Philip%2527s_War#Historical_Context View on Boundless.com
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Scan of cover of Common Sense, the pamphlet.
Thomas Paine's pamphlet Common Sense, published in 1776.
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Wikipedia. "Commonsense." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commonsense.jpg View on Boundless.com
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Betsy Ross Flag
The Betsy Ross flag is an early design of the flag of the United States, popularly attributed to Betsy Ross. The flag was designed during the American
Revolution and features 13 stars to represent the original 13 colonies. The distinctive feature of the Ross flag is the arrangement of the stars in a circle.
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Fotopedia. CC BY-SA http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-2577344673 View on Boundless.com
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
James Oglethorpe presenting the Yamacraw Indians to the Georgia Trustees
Yamacraw Creek Native Americans meet with the Trustee of the colony of Georgia in England, July 1734. The painting shows a Native American boy (in
a blue coat) and woman (in a red dress) in European clothing.
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Wikipedia. "Tomo-chi-chi and other Yamacraws Native Americans." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tomo-chichi_and_other_Yamacraws_Native_Americans.jpg View on Boundless.com
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Which of the following was NOT one of the early British attempts
to establish colonies overseas?
A) Sir Francis Drake's founding of New Albion
B) The Puritan founding of Massachusetts Bay
C) Sir Walter Raleigh's founding of Roanoke
D) Martin Frobisher's founding of Frobisher Bay
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Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Which of the following was NOT one of the early British attempts
to establish colonies overseas?
A) Sir Francis Drake's founding of New Albion
B) The Puritan founding of Massachusetts Bay
C) Sir Walter Raleigh's founding of Roanoke
D) Martin Frobisher's founding of Frobisher Bay
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Which of the following facts about the thirteen colonies is NOT
true?
A) The southern colonies were founded on religious beliefs
B) Each colony had its own system of self-government
C) Some of the colonies had a large mix ethnic, religious, economic, and
political diversity
D) The northern colonies became a crucial element of trade between the
southern colonies and Europe
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Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Which of the following facts about the thirteen colonies is NOT
true?
A) The southern colonies were founded on religious beliefs
B) Each colony had its own system of self-government
C) Some of the colonies had a large mix ethnic, religious, economic, and
political diversity
D) The northern colonies became a crucial element of trade between the
southern colonies and Europe
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
The most common causes for an individual to enter into an
indenture contract were:
A) All of these answers
B) Inability to find work
C) Working towards a pardon for lawbreaking
D) Paying off debts accrued during travel
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Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
The most common causes for an individual to enter into an
indenture contract were:
A) All of these answers
B) Inability to find work
C) Working towards a pardon for lawbreaking
D) Paying off debts accrued during travel
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
The government practices of the British colonists differed greatly
from the practices of Britain proper. Which of the following was
NOT one of those practices?
A) The requirements to vote were very low, particularly in Massachusetts
B) The colonists developed a deep fascination for the political views of
Republicanism
C) It wasn't until the British taxation of the colonies that legal professions
became popular
D) Many different interest groups contributed to political decision-making
in the Colonies
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Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
The government practices of the British colonists differed greatly
from the practices of Britain proper. Which of the following was
NOT one of those practices?
A) The requirements to vote were very low, particularly in Massachusetts
B) The colonists developed a deep fascination for the political views of
Republicanism
C) It wasn't until the British taxation of the colonies that legal professions
became popular
D) Many different interest groups contributed to political decision-making
in the Colonies
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Which of the following events did NOT lead to a serious conflict
between Indian tribes and colonists?
A) The meeting of the Jamestown Colony and the Powhatan
Confederacy
B) The reestablishment of the Virginia Company under George Thorpe
C) The discovery of the Creek Indian Confederacy
D) The rebellion of Nathaniel Bacon
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Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Which of the following events did NOT lead to a serious conflict
between Indian tribes and colonists?
A) The meeting of the Jamestown Colony and the Powhatan
Confederacy
B) The reestablishment of the Virginia Company under George Thorpe
C) The discovery of the Creek Indian Confederacy
D) The rebellion of Nathaniel Bacon
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Which of the following did NOT play a major role in the relations
between Indians and British Colonists?
A) The buying and selling of slaves and war captives
B) Trading of animals including horses
C) Smallpox epidemics
D) Marriages between natives and colonists
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Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Which of the following did NOT play a major role in the relations
between Indians and British Colonists?
A) The buying and selling of slaves and war captives
B) Trading of animals including horses
C) Smallpox epidemics
D) Marriages between natives and colonists
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Which of the following was NOT a key factor in the colonists'
victory over the Pequot tribe?
A) The decision of other local tribes to remain neutral during the war
B) The aid of the Mohegan tribe
C) Smallpox epidemics that claimed many Pequot lives
D) The growing familiarity the colonists had with the landscape
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Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Which of the following was NOT a key factor in the colonists'
victory over the Pequot tribe?
A) The decision of other local tribes to remain neutral during the war
B) The aid of the Mohegan tribe
C) Smallpox epidemics that claimed many Pequot lives
D) The growing familiarity the colonists had with the landscape
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Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
Attribution
• OpenStax College. "James Ross-Nazzal, Ch. 3 British Colonial America (1588-1701). September 17, 2013." CC BY 3.0
http://cnx.org/content/m35277/latest/
• Wikipedia. "Pequot War." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequot_War
• Wikipedia. "Roger Williams." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger%20Williams
• Wikipedia. "Narragansett." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narragansett
• Wiktionary. "Pequot." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pequot
• Wikipedia. "Indentured servant." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indentured_servant#America
• Wikipedia. "Redemptioner." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redemptioner
• Wikibooks. "US History/English Colonies." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/English_Colonies#The_Economy.2C_Slavery.2C_and_Colonial_Expansion
• Wikipedia. "freedom dues." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/freedom%20dues
• Wikipedia. "terms of indenture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/terms%20of%20indenture
• Wiktionary. "redemptioner." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/redemptioner
• Wikibooks. "US History/Exploration." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Exploration#British_Empire_in_North_America
• OpenStax College. "James Ross-Nazzal, Ch. 2 When Cultures Collide (1492-1600). September 17, 2013." CC BY 3.0
http://cnx.org/content/m35276/latest/
• Wikipedia. "English colonial empire." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_colonial_empire
• Wikipedia. "Colonial history of the United States." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States#English_colonies
• Wikipedia. "Plymouth Company." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth%20Company
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• Wikipedia. "London Virginia Company." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London%20Virginia%20Company
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
• Wiktionary. "puritan." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/puritan
• Wikipedia. "Powhatan." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powhatan#The_English_settlers_in_the_land_of_the_Powhatan
• Wikipedia. "Mohawk nation." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohawk_nation#History_since_colonization
• Wikipedia. "History of Virginia." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Virginia#Native_Americans
• Wikipedia. "Susquehannock." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susquehannock#History
• Wikipedia. "Muscogee (Creek)." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscogee_(Creek)#British.2C_French_and_Spanish_Expansion
• Wikipedia. "Wampanoag." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wampanoag#History
• Wikipedia. "King Philip's War." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Philip%2527s_War#Historical_Context
• Wikipedia. "Native Americans in the United States." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States#European_exploration_and_colonization
• Wikipedia. "Narragansett people." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narragansett_people#History
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology. CC BY-SA http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/literature/21l-007j-after-columbus-fall2003/readings/american_identity.pdf
• Wikipedia. "Bacon's Rebellion." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacon's%20Rebellion
• Wikipedia. "Powhatan Confederacy." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powhatan%20Confederacy
• Wikipedia. "King Philip's War." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%20Philip's%20War
• OpenStax College. "James Ross-Nazzal, Ch. 3 British Colonial America (1588-1701). September 17, 2013." CC BY 3.0
http://cnx.org/content/m35277/latest/
• Wikibooks. "US History/English Colonies." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/English_Colonies#British_Interference
• Wikipedia. "American Revolution." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution#Ideology_behind_the_Revolution
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• Wikipedia. "Colonial History of the United States." CC BY-SA 3.0
Britain and the Settling of the Colonies: 1600-...
• Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//u-s-history/definition/republicanism
• Connexions. "Ch. 3 British Colonial America (1588-1701)." CC BY 3.0 http://cnx.org/content/m35277/latest/
• Wikipedia. "Thirteen Colonies." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies
• Wikipedia. "Colonial History of the United States." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonial_History_of_the_United_States#English_colonies
• Wiktionary. "puritan." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/puritan
• Wikipedia. "colony." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/colony
• Wikipedia. "Native Americans in the United States." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States#European_exploration_and_colonization
• Wikipedia. "Indigenous people of North America." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_people_of_North_America#European_colonization
• OpenStax College. "Jack E. Maxfield, America: A.D. 1601 to 1700. OpenStax CNX. September 17, 2013." CC BY 3.0
http://cnx.org/content/m17800/latest/
• Wikipedia. "Columbian Exchange." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian%20Exchange
• Wikipedia. "Indian Vaccination Act." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian%20Vaccination%20Act
• Wikipedia. "French and Indian War." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French%20and%20Indian%20War
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