11.3 Areas of Regular Polygons and Circles

advertisement

11.3 Areas of Regular Polygons and Circles

What you’ll learn:

1. To find areas of regular polygons.

2. To find areas of circles.

Area of a Circle

A= πr²

This is not the same as C=2 πr because squaring and multiplying by 2 are not the same operation!

Area of a Regular Polygon

Parts of a regular polygon radius – drawn from the center of the polygon to a vertex. The radius bisects the angle it is drawn to. (number of radii=number of sides) perimeter – sum of the measures of the sides apothem – segment drawn from the center to a side. It bisects the sides and is perpendicular to that side. (number of apothems=number of sides)

If a regular polygon has an area of A square units, a perimeter of P units, and an apothem of a units, then A=½Pa.

Hints

In a regular polygon, the apothem and radius form a right triangle. This means that all information about right triangle applies. (Pythagorean thm., special right triangles, trig ratios)

In a regular HEXAGON, (any only a regular hexagon) the length of the radius is the same as the length of a side. Why is this? Because each angle is 120, when the radius is drawn, it creates a 30-60-90 triangle with the apothem.

In the figure, the shorter leg

60

 would be 10, so the entire side would be 20 (same as r)

Find the area of each polygon.

Round to the nearest tenth.

Find the area of a regular pentagon with a perimeter of 90 meters.

Find the area of a regular hexagon with an apothem length of 30 in.

1.

Find the area of each shaded region.

2.

15 in

Homework p. 613

8-22 even,

40-44 even

Download