Chapter 7 Quiz 1 review • What was America’s single greatest contribution to political thought? – The Federalist – The Articles of Confederation – the Constitution. – The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 • The Constitution • Why did the colonists created a weak confederation – No one saw the need for a strong central government – Each colony was jealous of its power – No one had experience in running a government – The qualified leaders refused to participate in the confederacy • Each colony was jealous of its power • Which of the following principles was most strongly supported by the Articles of Confederation? – Separation of powers – Limited government – Balance of power – Federalism • Limited government • Which of the following disputes did the Confederation settle? – Representation – Slavery – Western lands – Trade • Western lands • On what were townships in the Northwest supposed to use the proceeds from the sale of section 16? – Government buildings – Churches – Schools – Military • schools • How much was each acre sold for in the Northwest Territory? – Free – $1 – $320 – $640 • $1 – – – – – – – – Articles of Confederation Land Ordinance of 1785 Newburgh Conspiracy Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Ordinance of 1784 Shays’ Rebellion Treaty of Paris Confederation • • • ___ the first document to unite the American colonies under one government • Articles of Confederation – – – – – – – – Articles of Confederation Land Ordinance of 1785 Newburgh Conspiracy Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Ordinance of 1784 Shays’ Rebellion Treaty of Paris Confederation • • • ___ a close alliance of states • Confederation – – – – – – – – Articles of Confederation Land Ordinance of 1785 Newburgh Conspiracy Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Ordinance of 1784 Shays’ Rebellion Treaty of Paris Confederation • • • ___ the official recognition of America’s independence • Treaty of Paris – – – – – – – – Articles of Confederation Land Ordinance of 1785 Newburgh Conspiracy Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Ordinance of 1784 Shays’ Rebellion Treaty of Paris Confederation • • ___ a proposal to create ten equal states in the Northwest, to ban slavery, and to give away land to settlers • Ordinance of 1784 – – – – – – – – Articles of Confederation Land Ordinance of 1785 Newburgh Conspiracy Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Ordinance of 1784 Shays’ Rebellion Treaty of Paris Confederation • • • ___ the division of the Northwest into townships for sale and development • Land Ordinance of 1785 – – – – – – – – Articles of Confederation Land Ordinance of 1785 Newburgh Conspiracy Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Ordinance of 1784 Shays’ Rebellion Treaty of Paris Confederation • • • ___ the creation of a three-stage plan to create states out of the Northwest territory • Northwest Ordinance of 1787 – – – – – – – – Articles of Confederation Land Ordinance of 1785 Newburgh Conspiracy Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Ordinance of 1784 Shays’ Rebellion Treaty of Paris Confederation • • ___ an effort by military officers to force Congress to pay their salaries and pensions • Newburgh Conspiracy – – – – – – – – Articles of Confederation Land Ordinance of 1785 Newburgh Conspiracy Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Ordinance of 1784 Shays’ Rebellion Treaty of Paris Confederation • • ___ an effort by farmers to protect their lands from their creditors • Shays’ Rebellion • T/F The Confederation was run by a unicameral Congress that elected and controlled the chief executive. • True • T/F The government under the Confederation was too weak to honor its obligations under the Treaty of Paris. • True • T/F George Washington was offered the chance to become a dictator, but he refused. • True