Brookfield Zoo Field Trip Scavenger Hunt 2013 Created by the students of Trinity Christian College in Dr. Pete Post’s interim class Kristen Folkertsma Play to Learn Interim Follow the Leader! The Wolf Exhibit *Welcome to the Wolf Exhibit! Get inside and walk up to the glass! 1. What color are the Wolves? 2. Describe the wolves’ habitat. 3. How many wolves can you spot? *Follow the signs. 4. Identify which fits the wolf talk. ____________ When the alpha wolf asserts dominance over another wolf ____________ Even while drinking, the wolves posture tells who’s “boss” _________________ The alpha wolf threatens to lower-ranking wolves who come too close ____________________ A lower-ranking wolf greets (licks) a more dominant wolf *Lift the sign doors to find out “what’s really going on” 5. The alpha male trots along the edge of the enclosure to… 6. Two young wolves wrestle and play to…. *Play with every twitch, wiggle, and wag 7. What ear position means: “I’m in charge”: __________ “I’m scared of you”: __________ “Ok, you’re in charge”: _________ 8. When a wolf’s tail is up, they are ___________ and _____________ . *Lift the signs to see “what’s really going on”. 9. When the alpha male and alpha female rest on the lookout mound they are doing that because… 10. When a medium ranking wolf drinks it is really…. 11. The alpha male and female earn their place as pack leaders by being ______________, ______________, and ________________ . * Meet the wolves. 12. What kind of wolves are in the enclosure? 13. When is the wolves’ birthday? * Walk in the sound room and experience the wolves’ howling. 14. Count the wolves on the walls. How many are there? *Go outside to the “Kill Site”. 15. Why did the wolves choose to kill the big bear? 16. How do you know that the bones at the exhibit belong to a bear? (2 answers) 17. Who else visits the kill site? * Find the wolf skull. 18. How did this wolf die? 19. What happens in the 12 hours of a kill? -Midnight-3am: - 3am-6am: - 6am-9am: -9am-Noon: 20. List the 5 stages of the hunt. Kristen Folkertsma Play to Learn Interim Follow the Leader! The Wolf Exhibit (Answer Key) *Welcome to the Wolf Exhibit! Get inside and walk up to the glass! 1. What color are the Wolves? Tan, grey, brown 2. Describe the wolves’ habitat. The habitat contains trees, logs, rocks, grass, bushes, ect. 3. How many wolves can you spot? Maximum of 7 *Follow the signs. 4. Identify which fits the wolf talk. ___Pulling rank_________ When the alpha wolf asserts dominance over another wolf ____Showing rank________ Even while drinking, the wolves posture tells who’s “boss” ______Threatening___________ The alpha wolf threatens to lower-ranking wolves who come too close _______Greeting_____________ A lower-ranking wolf greets (licks) a more dominant wolf *Lift the sign doors to find out “what’s really going on” 5. The alpha male trots along the edge of the enclosure to… look for prey, smell for intruders 6. Two young wolves wrestle and play to…. Find who is more dominant *Play with every twitch, wiggle, and wag 7. What ear position means: “I’m in charge”: _____up_____ “I’m scared of you”: _____down_____ “Ok, you’re in charge”: _____middle____ 8. When a wolf’s tail is up, they are ____confident____ and _____in charge____ *Lift the signs to see “what’s really going on”. 9. When the alpha male and alpha female rest on the lookout mound they are doing that because… They’re King and Queen of hill, the mound offers the best view 10. When a medium ranking wolf drinks it is really…. Watching alphas for cues 11. The alpha male and female earn their place as pack leaders by being __alert___, ___aggressive__, ___ambitious___ . * Meet the wolves. 12. What kind of wolves are in the enclosure? Mexican grey wolves 13. When is the wolves’ birthday? April 6, 2008 * Walk in the sound room and experience the wolves’ howling. 14. Count the wolves on the walls. How many are there? 10 *Go outside to the “Kill Site”. 15. Why did the wolves choose to kill the big bear? Because it was weak 16. How do you know that the bones at the exhibit belong to a bear? (2 answers) By the bone marrow and jaw bone 17. Who else visits the kill site? Mice, coyotes, foxes, and crows * Find the wolf skull. 18. How did this wolf die? During a hunt when a buck kicked the wolf in the head 19. What happens in the 12 hours of a kill? -Midnight-3am: dominant wolves eat most nutritious parts - 3am-6am: dominant sleeps while other wolves eat - 6am-9am: scavengers move in while all wolves sleep -9am-Noon: body can be gone within 12 hours 20. List the 5 stages of the hunt. Locate prey, stalk prey, confront prey, chase prey, and kill prey The Fragile Desert (by Rachel Brouwer of Trinity Christian College) 1. Meerkats are _________________________________ that cooperate to find ______________ and avoid ______________________________________. 2. Meerkats use to communicate with each other. 3. What is the meerkat’s secret to surviving the heat? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. How do meerkats get water? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Is the African crested porcupine a picky eater? ____________ 6. Describe the African crested porcupine. _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. What animal has tunnel vision? _______________________________________________ 8. What helps a naked mole rate squeeze through tight tunnels? ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. How big is a Damaraland mole-rat? _____________________________________________ 10. Where do Damaraland mole rats live? ______________________________________________________________________________ 11.How much do Damaraland mole rats weigh? _______________________________________ 12.How big is a naked mole-rat? ________________________________________________ 13. How much does a naked mole-rat weigh? _______________________________________ 14. What do Rock Hyrax need to survive? ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 15.What is the Bat-eared fox’s favorite food? _______________________________________ 16. What do the bat-eared fox’s ears do besides help them to hear? _____________________________________________________________________________ 17.When do mongooses hunt for food? _____________________________________________ 18.How does the black-footed cat avoid heat? ________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. Do the black-footed cats need to drink water (please explain your answer)? ______________________________________________________________________________ 20.List eight animals that eat termites: ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Answer Key to The Swamp 1. Meerkats are mammals that cooperate to find food and avoid predators. 2. Meerkats use odors to communicate with each other. 3. What is the meerkats secret to surviving the heat? - They retreat to their dens 4. How do meerkats get water. -by eating juicy insects 5. Is the African crested porcupine a picky eater? -No 6. Describe the African crested porcupine. 7. What animal has tunnel vision? -the naked mole rate 8. What helps a naked mole rate squeeze through tight tunnels? -slinky skin 9. How big is a damaraland mole-rat? -4 to 12 inches 10. Where do damaraland mole rats live? -under ground 11.How much do damaraland mole rats weigh? -3 to 7 ounces 12.How big is a naked mole-rat? -4 to 5 inches 13. How much does a naked mole-rat weigh? -1.25 ounces 14. What do Rock Hyrax need to survive? -they need sun, rocks, and each other to warm up and cool down 15.What is the Bat-eared foxes favorite food? -termites 16. What do the bat-eared foxes ears do other than hear? -help rid the body of heat 17.When do Mongooses hunt for food? -at dawn 18.How does the black-footed cat avoid heat? -by hunting at night 19. Do the black-footed cats need to drink water? -no they get water from the food they consume 20. aardvark, spider, sand lizard, ponerine ant, yellow-billed hornbill, spiny agama, bat-eared fox, desert pygmy mouse, aardwolf, human, burrowing frog Fragile Rainforest By: Brie Brugioni Welcome to the Fragile Rainforest! If you are looking at a sign that reads Chicago Zoological Society Asian Rain Forest Field Camp, then you have come to the right place! As you begin your adventure at Research Cabin #1, you will learn about a Giant Millipede and a Giant Prickly Stick Insect. 1. Giant Millipede: As ________________________, they clean up the forest floor by eating rotten plants. 2. Giant Prickly Stick Insect: Males and females look different once they ___________________ their final molt. Move along to the Yellow Spotted Climbing Toad. 3. What is the scientific name of the Yellow Spotted Climbing Toad? ________________________________________________________ Turn around and go to Look Out Point #1. Read through the field notes and learn about the Prevost’s Squirrel, the Binturong, and the Asian Small-Clawed Otter. 4. The Prevost’s Squirrel [Tail Tales]: Squirrel tails are great for _______________________ when climbing, _________________________ when sleeping, and ____________________________ and warning others. 5. The Binturong [Expert Climbers]: Sharp curved claws, strong front legs and __________________________, non slip paw pads are great for _________________________. 6. The Asian Small-Clawed Otter [Feeling Their Way]: Touch-sensitive __________________________ help otters navigate in _______________________ water. Look behind you! It’s a Chinese Newt! 7. Chinese Newt: Even though they’re colorful, these amphibians can _______________________________ themselves in shallow water. Now go to Look Out Point #3 and try searching for the Clouded Leopard! Then read through The field notes on it, located to your right. 8. Clouded Leopard [Huge Fangs]: Compared to their size, clouded leopards have the _____________________________ canine teeth of any cat. They use them to catch and eat squirrels, ___________________________, birds, ___________________, and wild pigs. Now walk over to find the Fishing Cat at Look Out Point #4. 9. Name two facts about the Fishing Cat. 1. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________________ Continue on to the fish tank. 10. Name three of the fish you see in this tank. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Moving along! 11. At the Thai Bamboo Rattlesnake exhibit, find it and name what two colors it is. ____________________________________________________________________ Almost out! Now go to the Look Out Points #5 and #6 and watch the White-Crested Laughing Thrush. Now read about them. 12. The White-Crested Laughing Thrush are _____________________________ brown with white crest and breast. They eat _________________________, insects, nectar, and ____________________________________ matter. 13. Turn around and you will see a map hanging on a door. What two continents of the world is the circled rainforest near? ________________________________________________________________________ Find the cloth that has a conversation with Chief Paiakan on it, written in white. 14. Finish this statement: It’s the way ________________________________ depends on everything else in the rain forest that matters. Finally, walk to the shelves near the exit. 15. Shelf #1: Researchers estimate that more than ______ of all medicines come from the rainforest. 16. Shelf #2: Name three products that come from plants in the rainforest. 1. __________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________ 17. Shelf #3: Rubber from rain forest trees shows up in lots of products, from ____________________________________ adhesives to __________________ and _________________________________. Teacher’s Answer Key Welcome to the Fragile Rainforest! If you are looking at a sign that reads Chicago Zoological Society Asian Rain Forest Field Camp, then you have come to the right place! As you begin your adventure at Research Cabin #1, you will learn about a Giant Millipede and a Giant Prickly Stick Insect. 1. Giant Millipede: As scavengers, they clean up the forest floor by eating rotten plants. 2. Giant Prickly Stick Insect: Males and females look different once they finish their final molt. Move along to the Yellow Spotted Climbing Toad. 3. What is the scientific name of the Yellow Spotted Climbing Toad? Answer: Pedostibes hosii Turn around and go to Look Out Point #1. Read through the field notes and learn about the Prevost’s Squirrel, the Binturong, and the Asian Small-Clawed Otter. 4. The Prevost’s Squirrel [Tail Tales]: Squirrel tails are great for balancing when climbing, cover when sleeping, and greeting and warning others. 5. The Binturong [Expert Climbers]: Sharp curved claws, strong front legs and leathery, non slip paw pads are great for climbing. 6. The Asian Small-Clawed Otter [Feeling Their Way]: Touch-sensitive whiskers help otters navigate in murky water. Look behind you! It’s a Chinese Newt! 7. Chinese Newt: Even though they’re colorful, these amphibians can camouflage themselves in shallow water. Now go to Look Out Point #3 and try searching for the Clouded Leopard! Then read through the field notes on it, located to your right. 8. Clouded Leopard [Huge Fangs]: Compared to their size, clouded leopards have the biggest canine teeth of any cat. They use them to catch and eat squirrels, monkeys, birds, deer, and wild pigs. Now walk over to find the Fishing Cat at Look Out Point #4. 9. Name two facts about the Fishing Cat. Possible Answers: Wades or swims in streams and swampy areas to catch fish, eats fish, small mammals, and birds, body about two feet long and tail about one foot, grayish brown coat with small dark spots, or managed under a Species Survival Plan by participating zoos. Continue on to the fish tank. 10. Name three of the fish you see in this tank. Possible Answers: Redtail Shark Minnow, T-Barb, Rosy Barb, Yo-yo Botia, or Dwarf Gourami Moving along! 11. At the Thai Bamboo Rattlesnake exhibit, find it and name what two colors it is. Answer: Orange and Black Almost out! Now go to the Look Out Points #5 and #6 and watch the White-Crested Laughing Thrush. Now read about them. 12. The White-Crested Laughing Thrush are reddish brown with white crest and breast. They eat fruits, insects, nectar, and vegetable matter. 13. Turn around and you will see a map hanging on a door. What two continents of the world is the circled rainforest near? Answer: Australia and Asia Find the cloth that has a conversation with Chief Paiakan on it, written in white. 14. Finish this statement: It’s the way everything depends on everything else in the rain forest that matters. Finally, walk to the shelves near the exit. 15. Shelf #1: Researchers estimate that more than 25% of all medicines come from the rainforest. 16. Shelf #2: Name three products that come from plants in the rainforest. Possible Answers: coconut milk, chewing gum, Hershey’s cocoa, coffee, fruit cocktail, peanuts, pineapple slices, cloves, nutmeg, paprika, ground cinnamon, black pepper, vanilla extract, lemon extract, or whole allspice 17. Shelf #3: Rubber from rain forest trees shows up in lots of products, from bandage adhesives to toys and tires. The Swamp (by Camille Brouwer) 1. As you enter you will see what benefits swamps and other wetlands provide. Please name at least three of these: _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. A swamp is a _____________ where the ground is covered with __________ most of the year. 3. What are the strange looking growths on the roots of cypress trees, that stick out of the water called? 4. Each day in the wild, __________ _____________ eat thousands of insects. Each night the _____ _________ that pile up under roosting sites return nutrients to the swamp, nourishing plants. 5. Swamps help absorb pollution. Pollutants such as excess _________________________ from lawns and ______________________________ wash into nearby streams. When the water passes slowly through the swamp the pollutants – _________________ to sentiments – settle out. 6. This snake’s name starts with something that you can find in your bathroom and the second part is something on your face. Can you name what snake it is? ______________________________ 7. “Like a Noah in ________________________, the alligator provides a place where a few ____________________ creatures of every kind can survive until the _________________ returns.” Archie Carr, National Geographic - 1967 8. Matching Who are they? Seminoles - _____ a. Scotch-Irish immigrants Okefenokee - ____ b. French settlers Cajuns - _____ c. Indian tribe joined by some slaves 9. How long did Sawtown exist? ___________________ Why did it close down? ______________________________________________________________________________ 10. Fill in the blank about the description for a crocodile. Length: Weight: Diet: 11. This fish has a red belly and they have a vicious appetite for meat. ________________________________________________________________________ 12. Of the following, which is the tallest swamp tree? ___ a) pond cypress b) water tupelo c) bald cypress Walk through the door into the next room 13. Give three reasons why cypress is such a good wood: __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 14. What were the two losses and one gain? _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 15. According to the Seminole elders: The ______________________________________ instructed all the animals not to trample on the moist surface of the youthful earth until it had hardened. But the ________________________ didn’t listen. He started digging in the soft mud for ____________________________. That is how the swamps were created. 16. What is the scientific name for a bullsnake? __________________________________ _________________________ ________________ 17. Migrating Birds Which bird starts in Mexico?____________________________________ From where does the prothonotary warbler come? ___________________________________ and from Columbia comes the _____________________________ ______________________ 18. Why are river otters rare in Illinois? ___________________________________________________________________________ 19. What is fen? _____________________________________________________________________________ 20. Protection for Wetlands worldwide. How many countries were a part of the Ramsar Convention to protect wetlands and waterfowl? _____ The Swamp – Answer Key 1. What benefits do swamps and other wetlands provide? Clean water, flood control, habitats for wildlife, recreation, natural beauty, and cultural traditions. 2. A swamp is a forest where the ground is covered with water most of the year. 3. What are the strange looking growths on the roots of cypress trees that stick out of the water called? Cypress knees 4.. Each day in the wild, white ibis eat thousands of insects. Each night the birds’ droppings that pile up under roosting sites return nutrients to the swamp, nourishing plants. 5. Swamps help absorb pollution. Pollutants such as excess fertilizers from lawns and farms wash into nearby streams. When the water passes slowly through the swamp the pollutants – attracted to sentiments – settle out. 6. This snakes name starts with something that you can find in your bathroom and the second part is something on your face. Can you name what snake it is? Cottonmouth 7. “Like a Noah in reverse, the alligator provides a place where a few aquatic creatures of every kind can survive until the water returns.” Archie Carr, National Geographic - 1967 8. Matching Who are they? Seminoles - ___C__ a. Scotch-Irish immigrants Okefenokee - __ A__ b. French settlers Cajuns - ___B__ c. Indian tribe joined by some slaves 9. 9. How long did Sawtown exist? ___1906-1934_____ Why did it close down? __trees were all cut down_____ 10. Fill in the blank about the description for a crocodile. Length: 9-16 feet Weight: 440-840 pounds Diet: fish, 11. This fish has a red belly and they have a vicious appetite for meat. Red-bellied Piranha 12. Of the following, which is the tallest swamp tree? __B_ a) pond cypress b) water tupelo c) bald cypress 13. Give three reasons why cypress is such a good wood: Natural beauty, no shrinkage, holds nails well, defies decay, termite resistant, waterproof 14. What were the two losses and one gain? Ivory-billed woodpeckers and Carolina parakeets became extinct but the wood duck was saved. 15. According to the Seminole elders: The Creator instructed all the animals not to trample on the moist surface of the youthful earth until it had hardened. But the raccoon didn’t listen. He started digging in the soft mud for crayfish. That is how the swamps were created. 16. What is the scientific name for a bullsnake? Pituophis cateniter sayi 17. Migrating Birds Which bird starts in Mexico?__Great crested flycatcher From where does the prothonotary warbler come? ___ Costa Rica and from Columbia comes the __Cerulean warbler_ 18. Why are river otters rare in Illinois? __due to trapping and habitat loss____ 19. What is fen? Very rare type of wetland with an alkaline water source 20. Protection for Wetlands worldwide. How many countries were a part of the Ramsar Convention to protect wetlands and waterfowl? __80_ Tropic World (by Marcy and Bay) Walkway to the entrance of Tropic World (see the signs before you go in) What Is A Primate? 1) Primates have: 1. _______________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________ 2) They are also: 1. ___________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________ and they make a lot of choices. Welcome To The Treetops (enter the building) 3) How high above the rain-forest floor are you? _____________ feet Hola! 4) What is the name of your spider monkey tour guide? ________________________ 5) What is the first continent that you are visiting? _____________________________ Primates On The Move 6) Name the four ways primates can get around. 1. _________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________________ 7) By hanging on with ________________________________________________, spider monkeys can reach for fruit on tips of tree limbs. 8) Brown Capuchin Monkey’s have ___________________________________ . 9) Circle the tallest monkey of this group: Squirrel monkey golden lion tamarin Capuchin monkey spider monkey titi monkey About how tall is the golden lion tamarin? ____________________ Rain Forest Buffet 10) Primates take advantage of a variety of foot opportunities. Our ______________________________, ______________________________, and ______________________________________________ allow us many choices. Otter Odors (have you moved to a new continent?) 11) ______________________________________________________ use odors to mark their territories and attract mates. Plant weapons 12) What are some of these weapons (name at least two) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Say It With Smell 13) For many mammals other than primates, odors are an important way to ____________________________________________________________________. Calls Of The Wild 14) Pick up the phone and listen to all three of the animal’s ways of “calling” mates or neighbors. The Argus pheasant’s high- pitched cry attracts a __________________ a mile away. Orangutans 15) What is the name of the orangutan who was born on March 29, 1991 and the son of Pepper. _______________________________________ From the orangutan family album 16) from Kekashi we learn that young orangutans may ____________________ from their moms for seven to eight ___________________________. 17) Maggie What caused her weight problem? hypo___________________________ Enter the next part of the house 18) Who is your guide to Africa? ______________________________________ Gorillas 19) A young gorilla spends ___________% of its life with its parents. Grooming A Touching Experience 20) Name the two reasons why primates pick through each other’s fur and skin 1. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ You Are An Adult Male Baboon. 21) Groom one of the interactive baboons. Choose which one and how much grooming to give it. Which baboon did you groom and for how long? History of the Primates. 22) What is the name of the primate that arrived at the Brookfield Zoo on a breeding loan from Buffalo Zoo in January 1980? ______________________________ Schmidt’s red-tailed guenon 23) Guenons make over _____ different sounds including whistles, _________________, sneezes and even ______________________________________ Extra credit As you leave Tropic World, there is a poster of the different words that people use for water. How do you say “water” in the following languages? Japanese;____________________________ Swedish: _____________________________ Polish: _______________________________ Indonesian: ______________________________ French: __________________________________ Answer Key Tropic World Walkway to the entrance of Tropic World What Is A Primate? Primates have: 1. Grasping Hands 2. Good Vision 3. Long Childhoods 2) They are also: 1. Smart 2. Social and they make a lot of choices Welcome To The Treetops 3) How high above the rain-forest floor are you? Answer: 100 feet Hola! 4) What is the name of your spider monkey tour guide? 5) What is the first continent you are visiting? Answer: Mico Answer: South Africa Primates On The Move 6) Name the four ways primates can get around. 1. 2. 3. 4. Swinging Running on four legs Leaping Walking on two legs 7) By hanging on with PREHENSILE TAILS, spider monkeys can reach for fruit on tips of tree limbs. 8) Brown Capuchin Monkey’s have POWERFUL JAWS. 9) Circle the tallest monkey of this group: (spider monkey should be circled) Squirrel monkey golden lion tamarin Capuchin monkey spider monkey titi monkey About how tall is the golden lion tamarin? ____2 feet________ Rain Forest Buffet 10) Primates take advantage of a variety of foot opportunities. Our HANDS, TEETH, and FLEXIBLE BEHAVIOR allow us many choices. Otter Odors 11) SMALL-CLAWED OTTERS use odors to mark their territories and attract mates. 12) Plant weapons What are some of these weapons (name at least two) sharp spikes, poisonous chemicals, ants Say It With Smell 13) For many mammals other than primates, odors are an important way to COMMUNICATE. Calls Of The Wild 14) Pick up the phone and listen to all three of the animal’s ways of “calling” mates or neighbors. The Argus pheasant’s high- pitched cry attracts a MATE a mile away. Orangutans 15) What is the name of the orangutan who was born on March 29, 1991 and the son of Pepper. ANSWER: BRUNEI From the orangutan family album 16) 16) from Kekashi we learn that young orangutans may ____nurse______ from their moms for seven to eight ______years________. 17) Maggie What caused her weight problem? hypo_thyroidism__ Enter the next part of the house 18) Who is your guide to Africa? __Jambo___________ Gorillas 19) A young gorilla spends 12% of its life with its parents. Grooming A Touching Experience 20) Name the two reasons why primates pick through each other’s fur and skin 1. To remove dirt, dead skin, fleas, and ticks and 2. To find- and keep – friends You Are An Adult Male Baboon. 21) Groom one of the interactive baboons. Choose which one and how much grooming to give it. Which baboon did you groom and for how long? History of the Primates. 22) What is the name of the primate that arrived at the Brookfield Zoo on a breeding loan from Buffalo Zoo in January 1980? Answer: Samson Schmidt’s red-tailed guenon 23) Guenons make over _20__ different sounds including whistles, __chirps___, sneezes and even _____croaks__________ Extra credit As you leave Tropic World, there is a poster of the different words that people use for water. How do you say “water” in the following languages? Japanese;_mizu____ Swedish: vatten______ Polish: __woda_______ Indonesian: ____air____ French: _l’eau_________ Brookfield Zoo Questions : Australia House and Aardvarks By: Tara DeVries Trinity Christian College Interim 2013 Before you walk in and explore the creatures of Australia, look at the map to see just where this land is located. 1. Because Australasia has been isolated for so long, these places share ______________ species found nowhere else on Earth. As you walk in, note the natural habitat that Australia contains. The murals on the wall show the extremely dry and desolate land. 2. Australia’s animals are superbly _________________ to life in their ________________ environment. 3. The White Tree Frog can turn different colors depending on factors like temperature or the amount of light around them. What two colors can they frog change to? _______________ ________________ Start towards the main room and stop to inspect the Marsupial display. Be sure to feel the inside of the pouch. 4. What is the definition of Marsupials: ____________________________________ 5. There are _________ species of marsupials in Australia. Now continue in the room… Be sure to stay on the left side first! Stranger Than Fiction: Australia and the lands nearby were isolated from the rest of the world for so long that their animals evolved in strange and wonderful ways. A couple examples are… 6. Dozens of animals that carry their babies in __________________. 7. ________________ that lay eggs. 8. Wild and wonderful ___________________. 9. Yard-long __________________ geckos. Be sure to stop and take time to make a platypus and listen to the “settler’s clock”. 10. True or False: _________ Australia’s outback is extremely wet. There are many plants, so prey animals are not exposed to predators. 11. What is the name of the tree top dweller and who’s tail acts like an extra had to keep them secure? _____________________________________________________________. 12. How does the Woma Python attract its prey? _______________________________________________. 13. Australia’s saltwater crocodiles are up to _________ feet long. Now, take a moment to listen to the princess parrot. Their calls are loud as they communicate from one to the next. 14. Princess parrots don’t drink much. They get most of their _____________ from the unusually large variety of ________________ _______________they eat. 15. Match the animal with its correct scientific name: ______ Cane Toad a. Chondropython Viridis ______ Green Tree Monitor b. Varanus Prasinus ______ Green Tree Python c. Bufo Marinus Follow the winding path towards the bats and wombats. 16. A Gippsland worm can be _________ feet long. Can you find its head? Take a good look around at the wombats and kookaburras that live in this space. Be sure to carefully observe these animals and their harsh homeland habitat. Can you imagine seeing these beautiful creature in nature?! 17. Living in _________________ __________________ group, kookaburras use their brash call to establish ____________________. Now it’s time to enter the bat area. Just a heads up, it’s going to be dark for the comfort of the bats. This means there will be no questions along this path. Just enjoy the sights. But don’t worry! The bats are excellent fliers and will not land on you! As you leave the Australia house, it is important to check out the other neat animals that live “outback” of it such as: Emus, Kangaroos, and Cassowaries. The next place you need to visit is the Aardvark House just down the path. In order to feast on ants and termites… 18. Aardvarks us their keen sense of _________________ and __________________. 19. Aardvarks _________________ into termite mounds using their __________________ limbs and claws. 20. Aardvarks have sticky foot-long __________________. I hope you had fun learning more information about the creatures of Australia and the Aardvarks. Enjoy the rest of the Zoo! ANSWER KEY Brookfield Zoo Questions : Australia House By: Tara DeVries Trinity Christian College Interim 2013 Before you walk in and explore the creatures of Australia, look at the map to see just where this land is located. 1. Because Australasia has been isolated for so long, these places share animal species found nowhere else on Earth. As you walk in, note the natural habitat that Australia contains. The murals on the wall show the extremely dry and desolate land. 2. Australia’s animals are superbly adapted to life in their harsh environment. 3. The White Tree Frog can turn different colors depending on factors like temperature or the amount of light around them. What two colors can they frog change to? Brown and Green Start towards the main room and stop to inspect the Marsupial display. Be sure to feel the inside of the pouch. 4. What is the definition of Marsupials: mammals with pockets. 5. There are 140 species of marsupials in Australia. Now continue in the room… Be sure to stay on the left side first! Stranger Than Fiction: Australia and the lands nearby were isolated from the rest of the world for so long that their animals evolved in strange and wonderful ways. A couple examples are… 6. Dozens of animals that carry their babies in pouches. 7. Mammals that lay eggs. 8. Wild and wonderful parrots. 9. Yard-long legless geckos. Be sure to stop and take time to make a platypus and listen to the “settler’s clock”. 10. True or False: False Australia’s outback is extremely wet. There are many plants, so prey animals are not exposed to predators. 11. What is the name of the tree top dweller and who’s tail acts like an extra had to keep them secure? Solomon Island Prehensile- Tailed Skink. 12. How does the Woma Python attract its prey? Wriggle their tail. 13. Australia’s saltwater crocodiles are up to 23 feet long. Now, take a moment to listen to the princess parrot. Their calls are loud as they communicate from one to the next. 14. Princess parrots don’t drink much. They get most of their water from the unusually large variety of native plants they eat. 15. Match the animal with its correct scientific name: c Cane Toad a. Chondropython Viridis b Green Tree Monitor b. Varanus Prasinus a Green Tree Python c. Bufo Marinus Follow the winding path towards the bats and wombats. 16. A Gippsland worm can be 13 feet long. Can you find its head? Take a good look around at the wombats and kookaburras that live in this space. Be sure to carefully observe these animals and their harsh homeland habitat. Can you imagine seeing these beautiful creature in nature?! 17. Living in large family group, kookaburras use their brash call to establish territory. Now it’s time to enter the bat area. Just a heads up, it’s going to be dark for the comfort of the bats. This means there will be no questions along this path. Just enjoy the sights. But don’t worry! The bats are excellent fliers and will not land on you! As you leave the Australia house, it is important to check out the other neat animals that live “outback” of it such as: Emus, Kangaroos, and Cassowaries. The next place you need to visit is the Aardvark House just down the path. In order to feast on ants and termites… 18. Aardvarks us their keen sense of hearing and smell. 19. Aardvarks break into termite mounds using their powerful limbs and claws. 20. Aardvarks have sticky foot-long tongues. I hope you had fun learning more information about the creatures of Australia and the Aardvarks. Enjoy the rest of the Zoo! The Living Coast By: Jessica Gabrielse “For all is like an ocean, all _______________________ and connects; touch it in one place and it ________________ at the other end of the ________________. - Fyodor Dostoynevsky (The Brothers Karamazov) Dive into the journey of looking through all the creatures in “The Living Coast.” 1. Look downs rely on each other. Even the hungriest ________ can’t catch and eat a whole school of fish. Go and “Be a Turtle.” 2. Once a sea turtle is hatched, what they have to do? _____________________________________________________ 3. Kelp help! Raft of kelp are good _______ places for tired turtles. 4. The first several years of a turtle’s life are called the “____________.” 5. Lift up seaweed. What are grown turtles favorite foods? 6. You’re a grown turtle now, how many ping pong sized eggs will hatch? _________ 7. Find pacific moray eel sign. What do they depend on to survive?_______ 8. Find El Niño sign. South American fisherman originally used the term “El Niño” to describe what? _______________________________________ “Be a penguin.” Start at the start arrow. 9. It’s better to _____ with a group of penguins. 10. Watch it! If you aren’t fast enough, whose lunch will you be? __________ You’re a penguin. Can you hear your mate calling? Push each button to find your mate. Go to next tank. 11. Green anemones are animals with ______ living inside them. 12. Home is where the reef is. Coral reefs provide a home to thousands of _____ species, __________, and ______________, as well many other ocean animals. Now you are moving into Rocky Shores. Check out all the animals along the wall. 13. To avoid the desert’s hot days and chilly nights, _______________________ invite themselves into the burrows of other animals. 14. Chinchillas live in ________________ and __________ only in South America’s Andes Mountains. 15. Look at tarantula. They eat everything from __________ ______ to _________ to _______ __________. Go into the “Bat Cave.” 16. Check out “How could vampire bats save your life. Vampire bats have a substance in their ________ that stops their prey’s blood from clotting while they drink. 17. Look at “Why do young vampire bats depend on their mothers.” Mother bats find their pups among a colony of hundreds by listening for their distinct __________________________________. Go and look at the penguins! 18. Find the humboldt penguins sign. The zoo manages the multizoo breeding program for these birds, which are threatened with _____________ and loss of _______ ________. 19. Check out the grey gulls sign. Grey gulls fly ____ miles or more into the world’s driest desert to reach their chosen nest sites. No one knows exactly why. Go through wooden doors. 20.What’s the connection between penguin and bird droppings? Humbolt penguins prefer to nest in mounds of ______________________________________________________. “The Living Coast” Answer Key Flows, echoes, world 1. Sharks 2. Head for the water and watch for predators 3. Resting 4. “Lost years” 5. Kelp and other plants 6. 100 7. Kelp 8. Warm ocean currents that often appear around Christmas 9. Hunt 10. Orca’s 11. Plants 12. Fish species, mollusks, and crustaceans 13. Boa constrictors 14. Rocky burrows and crevices 15. Newborn mice to insects to small lizards 16. Saliva 17. Cry 18. Overfishing and loss of nesting sites 19. 50 20. Droppings left by other seabirds Feathers and Scales By: Michelle Interrante Walk in and go to the right! Crested Wood Partridge 1. Crested wood partridges live in groups of up to ______ individuals. These birds search the forest floor for __________ and ____________. Tawny Frogmouth 2. If threatened, tawny frogmouths rely on their ___________________. Mottled gray-brown feathers and dark streaks help them ____________ with the forest trees. Blue-Faced Honeyeater 3. They can flick their specialized tongue into a flower ______ times per second. They lay usually two eggs, which hatch in about _______ days. Congo Peafowl 4. One way the pair stays connected in the rain forest is by ________________ to each other. Make your way around to the “What is a Reptile?” sign with the large orange snake on it. 5. Name the 4 ways in which amphibians differ from reptiles. 1.__________________________________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________________________________ 3.__________________________________________________________________ 4.__________________________________________________________________ Continue to the birdcages on the back wall of the house! 6. I am a bird from Southwest U.S. and Mexico. I have my own clear and melodious song and I’m known to mimic other bird calls. My nests are often located in cholla cactuses or other spiny shrubs. Who am I? __________________________________________________________________ 7. I am a bird from Central and Western Sub-Saharan Africa. I am only active at night and I have large yellow eyes that help me find tiny prey. Who am I? __________________________________________________________________ 8. I am a bird from Southwest U.S. My stiff tail feathers help me to balance and perch on cactus trunks as I probe for meals of grasshoppers, beetles, and other insects. Who am I? __________________________________________________________________ 9. I am a bird from Southern Arizona and Mexico. I search grassy fields for seeds, berries, and insects to eat. Since I make my nest right on the ground, we must hide our eggs from predators by laying them in a well-camouflaged place. Who am I? __________________________________________________________________ 10. I am a bird from Southwest U.S. My body temperature lowers during cool desert nights to save energy. In the morning I warm up quickly by exposing a bare patch of dark skin on my back to the heat of the sun. Who am I? __________________________________________________________________ White-Winged Dove 11. The white-winged dove gets most of the water it needs from the fruit and flowers of _______________ cacti. This dove builds a flimsy platform_______________ of twigs that does little to protect young from predators. Gambel’s Quail 12. Clustered in conveys of up to _______________________ birds, quail dine at an all-you-caneat buffet served up by the desert’s rainy season. After three months of _______________ up on new sprouts and seedlings, the birds pair off in the spring to breed and raise chicks. 13. The Bali Mynah communicates mostly through: a. clicks and chirps b. whistles and squawks c. squawks and screeches d. non-verbal communication 14. I am a bird with bright red eyes. I weigh nearly six pounds and have a fan-shaped crest that helps me stand out. Who am I? __________________________________________________________________ Now make your way to the center reptile tanks! 15. Frogs and other amphibian species are disappearing from the planet. Three of the major problems are: _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 16.Which is not a color of poisonous frog that are found in these tanks? a. green b. blue c. purple d. yellow 17. What kind of snake is from Northern Midwest United States and has black patches of color all over it? ________________________________________________________________ 18. I am a red, white, and black snake from Arizona. Who am I? _________________________________________________________________ Feathers and Scales By: Michelle Interrante Walk in and go to the right! Crested Wood Partridge 1. Crested wood partridges live in groups of up to __15____ individuals. These birds search the forest floor for ____fruits______ and ___seeds_________. Tawny Frogmouth 2. If threatened, tawny frogmouths rely on their _____camouflage____. Mottled gray-brown feathers and dark streaks help them ___blend_________ with the forest trees. Blue-Faced Honeyeater 3. They can flick their specialized tongue into a flower __10____ times per second. They lay usually two eggs, which hatch in about ___17____ days. Congo Peafowl 4. One way the pair stays connected in the rain forest is by ____calling____ to each other. Make your way around to the “What is a Reptile?” sign with the large orange snake on it! 5. Name the 4 ways in which amphibians differ from reptiles. 1. Naked skin 2. Breathes mainly through the skin 3. Eggs without elaborate membranes or shell 4. Tadpole or larval stage often present Continue to the birdcages on the back wall of the house! 6. I am a bird from Southwest U.S. and Mexico. I have my own clear and melodious song and I’m known to mimic other bird calls. My nests are often located in cholla cactuses or other spiny shrubs. What am I? __________Curve-Billed Thrasher___________________ 7. I am a bird from Central and Western Sub-Saharan Africa. I am only active at night and I have large yellow eyes that help me find tiny prey. Who am I? ____________Cape Thick-Knee_____________________ 8. I am a bird from Southwest U.S. My stiff tail feathers help me to balance and perch on cactus trunks as I probe for meals of grasshoppers, beetles, and other insects. Who am I? ____________Gila Woodpecker______________________ 9. I am a bird from Southern Arizona and Mexico. I search grassy fields for seeds, berries, and insects to eat. Since I make my nest right on the ground, we must hide our eggs from predators by laying them in a well-camouflaged place. Who am I? ___________Masked Bobwhite Quail___________________ 10. I am a bird from Southwest U.S. My body temperature lowers during cool desert nights to save energy. In the morning I warm up quickly by exposing a bare patch of dark skin on my back to the heat of the sun. Who am I? __________Roadrunner_____________________________ White-Winged Dove 11. The white-winged dove gets most of the water it needs from the fruit and flowers of ___saguaro____ cacti. This dove builds a flimsy platform ____nest______ of twigs that does little to protect young from predators. Gambel’s Quail 12. Clustered in conveys of up to ____one hundred__________ birds, quail dine at an all-youcan-eat buffet served up by the desert’s rainy season. After three months of ____fattening_______ up on new sprouts and seedlings, the birds pair off in the spring to breed and raise chicks. 13. The Bali Mynah communicates mostly through: a. clicks and chirps b. whistles and squawks c. squawks and screeches d. non-verbal communication 14. I am a bird with bright red eyes. I weigh nearly six pounds and have a fan-shaped crest that helps me stand out. Who am I? ________Victoria Crowned Pigeon_____________________ 15. Frogs and other amphibian species are disappearing from the planet. Three of the major problems are: _______water pollution______________________ _______pesticides__________________________ _______fungal disease_______________________ 16.Which is not a color of poisonous frog that are found in these tanks? a. green b. blue c. purple d. yellow 17. What kind of snake is from Northern Midwest United States and has black patches of color all over it? ________Fox Snake________________ 18. I am a red, white, and black snake from Arizona. Who am I? __________Arizona Mountain Kingsnake________________ Brookfield Zoo Nicki Jager Reptiles and Birds Enter the building on the East side, by the sign “Aviary Adventure meets here”. Work your way through the hall to the middle by the bench, answering questions as you go. 1. What do you call a reptile scientist? 2. How many species of frogs and toads are there? 3. What kind of brown and yellow bird is found on the right, and what color is its head? 4. What kind of creatures can be found next to the Galapagos Tortoise exhibit? They don't move much, see if you can find them! 5. How long can the Galapagos Tortoise grow to? 6. How do Argus Monitors use their sense of smell? 7. What kind of bird is in the Southeast section of the compass on the ground? Head into the large room to the left with the birds. 8. Look straight down. What kind of birds enjoy swimming in this water? Hint: They look like small ducks. 9. What large, red, green, and blue birds like climbing on the sticks in the middle? 10. What part of the world is home to the Wattled Curassow? 11. How many different plants are listed on the signs and what are they? Hint: Check them all. 12. How many different kinds of Tanagers are shown? Hint: Check them all and watch for doubles! 13. What bird looks like it has a white mohawk? What's your favorite kind of bird in this room? Exit the bird room and proceed down the hall to the left. 14. How many different types of Tortoises are there in this building? 15. Which gender of Australian Water Dragon is typically larger? 16. What kind of snake is in the large case across from the Red-Footed Tortoises? 17. What is the world's larges reptile and how long does it grow to? 18. Between lizards, snakes, and turtles, which has the most variety in species, with how many? 19. Do reptiles or amphibians lay leathery eggs? 20. How many types of birds are in the world? Brookfield Zoo Nicki Jager Reptiles and Birds Teacher Key Work your way through the hall to the middle by the bench, answering questions as you go. 1. What do you call a reptile scientist? Herpetologist 2. How many species of frogs and toads are there? About 5800 3. What kind of brown and yellow bird is found on the right, and what color is its head? Red Bird of Paradise, green head 4. What kind of creatures can be found next to the Galapagos Tortoise exhibit? They don't move much, see if you can find them! Sonoran Desert Toad 5. How long can the Galapagos Tortoise grow to? Up to 6 feet long 6. How do Argus Monitors use their sense of smell? Sticking their forked tongue out and using scent organs on the roof of their mouth 7. What kind of bird is in the Southeast section of the compass on the ground? Owl Head into the large room to the left with the birds. 8. Look straight down. What kind of birds enjoy swimming in this water? Hint: They look like small ducks. Ringed Teal 9. What large, red, green, and blue birds like climbing on the sticks in the middle? Green-Winged Macaw 10. What part of the world is home to the Wattled Curassow? 11. Western Amazon Basin in South America How many different plants are listed on the signs and what are they? Hint: Check them all. 4—Kentia Palm, Weeping Fig, Corn Plant, and Chinese Evergreen 12. How many different kinds of Tanagers are shown? Hint: Check them all and watch for doubles! 4—White Lined, Blue-Gray, Paradise, and Bay Headed 13. What bird looks like it has a white mohawk? White-Crested Turaco What's your favorite kind of bird in this room? Exit the bird room and proceed down the hall to the left. 14. How many different types of Tortoises are there in this building? 3—Galapagos, Radiated, and Red-Footed 15. Which gender of Australian Water Dragon is typically larger? Male—3 feet 16. What kind of snake is in the large case across from the Red-Footed Tortoises? Reticulated Python 17. What is the world's larges reptile and how long does it grow to? Reticulated Python 18. Between lizards, snakes, and turtles, which has the most variety in species, with how many? Lizards—5500+ 19. Do reptiles or amphibians lay leathery eggs? Reptiles 20. How many types of birds are in the world? About 10,000 Habitat Africa: The Savannah (by Tori & Tori) **Start by walking in through the indoor part of The Savannah, make sure to look at all of the signs as you walk through and fill in the blanks. Once you are done inside, then go to the outdoor part of The Savannah to finish answering the questions using the outdoor signs. 1. Much of Africa is ___________. A ____________ is a sea of grass dotted with trees, waterholes, rivers, and rocky outcrops. 2. Foraging together helps protect theses small insect-eaters from predators--many ears and eyes spot danger more quickly. Back in their den, ____________________ groom one another and sleep side by side or stacked up on cold nights to conserve body heat. 3. If a predator corners a __________________ in its underground home, the ___________ digs into the tunnel soil with its claws and inflates its body. 4. ______________ pair for life--a rare occurrence in the antelope world. The male keeps close to his mate, guarding her and their offspring. 5. _______ klipspringers often stand as still as statues. They aren’t asleep--they’re watching for predators. 6. These are not hyenas! These are the _________________________, one of the most endangered canines in the world. They can take down prey as large as wildebeests and zebras when they hunt in large family packs. 7. Keen eyes and a long neck and legs enable ____________ to spot danger on the horizon. Other animals watch _____________ and use them as a warning signal for predators in the area. 8. The ____________, one type of lizard found on kopjes, has millions of microscopic bristles on each club-shaped toe. These hook onto tiny bumps and cracks in the rock, keeping the lizard attached as if it had Velcro on its feet. 9. Klipspringers don’t slip when they jump from rock to rock. ______________with blunt, rubberlike soles give these antelope excellent traction. 10. About giraffe births After ______ months of pregnancy, a giraffe mother’s labor lasts ___ to ___ hours. Delivery is in the __________________________ position 11. Find out who lives among the rocks at the interactive display. The four creatures are: ___________________ ______________________ __________________ ____________ 12. Kopjes in depth. _____________________ settlers in Africa named the ________________ Formation kopjes meaning “little ________________________” 13. Only a few __________ African wild dogs remain in all of Africa, and the population continues to decline. Wild dogs face habitat loss and must compete with lions and hyenas for food. 14. The wild dog’s scientific name, _________________, mean “painted wolf”. Like North America’s wolves, African wild dogs are misunderstood. 15. What’s the plan? Zoos breed the wild dog’s most likely to produce a genetically _______________________________. 16. African wild dogs are social animals that live in closely-knit packs. You may see them communicate using ____________________________. 17. African wild dogs are nomads that travel ________ miles in a day for food. 18. African wild dogs stalk everything from ___________ to ___________, but normally take small to mid-sized antelope. 19. Less than half the eggs an ______________ sits on are her own! 20. If a group of female _______________ was chased by lions or hyenas, it might escape by jumping into a nearby waterhole or river. Habitat Africa: The Savannah **Answer Key 1. Much of Africa is savannah. A savannah is a sea of grass dotted with trees, waterholes, rivers, and rocky outcrops. 2. Foraging together helps protect theses small insect-eaters from predators--many ears and eyes spot danger more quickly. Back in their den, dwarf mongoose groom one another and sleep side by side or stacked up on cold nights to conserve body heat. 3. If a predator corners a plated lizard in its underground home, the lizard digs into the tunnel soil with its claws and inflates its body. 4. Klipspringers pair for life--a rare occurrence in the antelope world. The male keeps close to his mate, guarding her and their offspring. 5. Male klipspringers often stand as still as statues. They aren’t asleep--they’re watching for predators. 6. Keen eyes and a long neck and legs enable giraffes to spot danger on the horizon. Other animals watch giraffes and use them as a warning signal for predators in the area. 7. The gecko, one type of lizard found on kopjes, has millions of microscopic bristles on each club-shaped toe. These hook onto tiny bumps and cracks in the rock, keeping the lizard attached as if it had Velcro on its feet. 8. Klipspringers don’t slip when they jump from rock to rock. Tiny hooves with blunt, rubberlike soles give these antelope excellent traction. 9. These are not hyenas! These are the African wild dog’s, one of the most endangered canines in the world. They can take down prey as large as wildebeests and zebras when they hunt in large family packs. 10. About giraffe births After _14 1/2__ months of pregnancy, a giraffe mother’s labor lasts _3_ to 5__ hours. Delivery is in the ______standing_________ position 11. Find out who lives among the rocks at the interactive display. The four creatures are: __hyraxes_____ ___bats_______ ___snakes_____ _lizards_____ 12. Kopjes in depth. _______Dutch_____ settlers in Africa named the ____rounded___ formation kopjes meaning “little _______heads____” 13. Only a few thousand African wild dogs remain in all of Africa, and the population continues to decline. Wild dogs face habitat loss and must compete with lions and hyenas for food. 14. The wild dog’s scientific name, lycaon pictus, mean “painted wolf”. Like North America’s wolves, African wild dog’ are misunderstood. 15. What’s the plan? Zoos breed the wild dog’s most likely to produce a genetically healthy population. 16. African wild dogs are social animals that live in closely-knit packs. You may see them communicate using body postures. 17. African wild dogs are nomads that travel 25 miles in a day for food. 18. African wild dogs stalk everything from hares to zebras, but normally take small to midsized antelope. 19. Less than half the eggs an ostrich sits on are her own! 20. If a group of female waterbucks was chased by lions or hyenas, it might escape by jumping into a nearby waterhole or river. Habitat Africa: The Forest 1. Teaching Tolerance Local people see crocodiles as very _____________________________. We try to help them understand the crocodile plays an important role in the ____________________________as a forest ________________________________while teaching them to avoid its dangers. 2. We want to know how many duikers there are Since duikers are an important source of __________________________, it’s important to study them and understand how disturbances such as _____________, affect duiker populations. 3. From Vine to Twine We use “__________________” a liana vine to make __________________________ _____. 4. Honey is prized more than ____________________ because it is sweet and ______________. During honey season we will walk up to ______ miles to find it. 5. Ahead by a nose Using their great sense of _______________________ giant elephant shrews can tell information about other individuals of the _______________________ including who is their ____________________________________. 6. What do the Mbuti guides do when they catch an okapi in a net? ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. Until what year were Okapi unknown to people outside the DRC? _____________________ 8. How many times per day are the okapi fed? ____ About how many different kinds of leaved are they fed? _____ 9. Each species of strangler fig tree needs its own species of what insect to reproduce? ___________________________________ 10. Why might a python curl into a tight ball in the face of danger from a predator? _____________________________________________________________________________ 11. When a male chameleon is blue this means he is __________________________ but when a female chameleon is orange this means she is ready to ______________________________. 12. Up to how many degrees is a chameleon able to turn its head? ________________ 13. Red flanked duikers have unusually large __________________________________glands. What do these glands do? _____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. Which animal has the scientific name Osteolaemus tetraspic? _____________________________________________________________________________ 15. Why might okapi eat so many different kinds of leaves? ______________________________________________________________________________ As you leave this house, please notice the Canarium tree. According to the sign, the ______________________________ of this tree is good to eat while smoke from the sap will chase away ____________________________________ Habitat Africa: The Forest (Teacher Key) 1. Teaching Tolerance Local people see crocodiles as very dangerous. We try to help them understand the crocodile plays an important role in the Ituri as a forest predator while teaching them to avoid its dangers. 2. We want to know how many duikers there are Since duikers are an important source of food, it’s important to study them and understand how disturbances such as war, affect duiker populations. 3. From Vine to Twine We use “kusa” a liana vine to make hunting nets. 4. Honey is prized more than meat because it is sweet and rare. During honey season we will walk up to 30 miles to find it. 5. Ahead by a nose Using their great sense of smell, giant elephant shrews can tell information about other individuals of the species including who is their mate. 6. What do the Mbuti guides do when they catch an okapi in a net? They put a radio collar on it 7. Until what year were Okapi unknown to people outside the DRC? 1901 8. How many times per day are the okapi fed? 2 About how many different kinds of leaved are they fed? 30 9. Each species of strangler fig tree needs its own species of what insect to reproduce? Wasp 10. Why might a python curl into a tight ball in the face of danger from a predator? To make itself too large to swallow 11. When a male chameleon is blue this means he is relaxed but when a female chameleon is orange this means she is ready to breed. 12. Up to how many degrees is a chameleon able to turn its head? 360 13. Red flanked duikers have unusually large preorbital glands. What do these glands do? Create scents to mark territory 14. Which animal has the scientific name Osteolaemus tetraspic? Dwarf crocodile 15. Why might okapi eat so many different kinds of leaves? To many of one type might be toxic or poisonous. As you leave this house, please notice the Canarium tree. According to the sign, the oil of this tree is good to eat while smoke from the sap will chase away bad dreams.