10.01 & 10.02 Chemistry
Ms. Boon
Pick up a new Daily Work Organizer.
Find your new seat.
Record your goal for the week.
Catalyst:
• The three subatomic particles that make up an atom are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons are positively charged and are in the nucleus of the atom with the neutral neutrons. Protons determine the physical properties of an atom. Electrons are negatively charged. Electrons are tiny, fast moving particles that swirl around the nucleus in the electron cloud. They determine the chemical reactivity of an atom.
• Are you more like a proton, neutron, or electron?
Why?
I can describe chemical reactions by writing balanced chemical equations.
I can make calculations involving moles.
Catalyst (10)
Benchmark #1 (40-50)
Chemical Reaction Close Reading
Activity – You choose! (30-40)
• Article 1: Green Fuels
• Article 2: Chemistry of Marathon Running
Class Meeting (10-15)
Pick up an article and questions at the back of class.
Answer all the questions on a separate sheet of paper.
Make careful calculations! These questions will be graded.
If you need help, raise your hand.
If you would like to use a chemistry book, pick one up at the back of class.
When everyone is done with the benchmark, we will pause and review the calculations together.
Types of Questions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Convert from # particles to # moles.
Convert from # moles to # particles.
Find the molar mass of a compound.
When given the molar mass, convert from # grams to # moles.
When given the molar mass, convert from # moles to # grams.
Think, Pair, Share: Compare the question types.
Can some of these be grouped together?
Which ones?
Identify what the question is asking.
Identify what information is given.
Identify what information is missing.
Set up your equation.
Solve.
Check your answer.
How many molecules are there in 4.2 mol of acetic acid (C
•
2
H
4
O
2
)?
Question: # molecules in 4.2 mol
•
• Given: I have 4.2 mol acetic acid
Missing: # molecules
4.2 mol x 6.02 x 10 23 molecules
1 mol
Answer: 25.3 x 10 23 molecules acetic acid
Convert to scientific notation: 2.5 x 10 23 molecules acetic acid
You have 3.01 x 10 20 molecules of acetic acid (C
2
H
4
O
2
). How many moles of acetic acid do you have?
•
•
• Question: # moles in 3.01 x 10 20 molecules
Given: I have 3.01 x 10 20 molecules
Missing: # moles
3.01 x 10 20 molecules x ___1 mol____
6.02 x 10 23 molecules
Answer: 0.5 x 10 -3 moles acetic acid
Convert to scientific notation: 5.0 x 10 -4 moles acetic acid
What is the molar mass of acetic acid
(C
•
2
H
4
O
2
)?
Question: molar mass
•
•
Given: C
2
H
4
O
2
Missing: mass of each element
Find the molar mass of each element and multiply by their subscript:
•
• C = 12 x 2 = 24
H = 1 x 4 = 4
• C = 16 x 2 = 32
Total molar mass?
• 24 + 4 + 32 = 60 g/mol
You have 180 g acetic acid. How many moles acetic acid do you have?
•
•
• Question: # moles in 180 g acetic acid
Given: I have 180 g acetic acid
Missing: # moles and molar mass
180 g acetic acid x ___1 mol____
60 g acetic acid
Answer: 3 moles acetic acid
You have 100 moles acetic acid. How many grams acetic acid do you have?
•
•
• Question: # grams in 100 moles acetic acid
Given: I have 100 moles acetic acid
Missing: # grams and molar mass
100 mol acetic acid x _60 g acetic acid
1 mol
Answer: 6000 g acetic acid
Scientific notation: 6.0 x 10 3 g acetic acid
Benchmark Reflections?
Conservation Blows it Up: Make Up
Assignment
Schedule for next few days:
•
• Wednesday: Predicting Chemical Reactions
Thurs/Fri:
Double Bubble Lab
Chemical Reactions and The Mole Quiz #2
• Monday: No school for you!
HW: p. 274 #5, Read p. 275-279; practice problems p. 279 #1 & 2
Read pp. 260-267
Do problems
•
•
• p. 266 # 1, 3, 5, 11 p. 274 # 1 p. 292 # 2, 5, 10, 11, 12