SP2H GRAMMAR BOOK ASSIGNMENT 2015-16 GUIDELINES FOR THE GRAMMAR BOOK: 1. Must begin with a title slide, which includes the title “Libro de Gramática”, your name, course (SP2H), teacher, and class period. 2. Must include a Table of Contents, numbered by topic. 3. Each time we learn new grammar, you will add slides to your Libro de Gramática 4. Include as many slides as you need to in order to illustrate your comprehension of the grammar for each unit. 5. Include a visual to make your grammar slide interesting. SPANISH 2 HONORS LIBRO DE GRAMATICA 2015-16 TABLE OF CONTENTS (WE WILL ADD TO THIS AFTER EACH UNIT.) 1. Stem-changing Verbs (Boot verbs) o to ue 2. IOP’s (Demonstrate your comprehension of the location of the IOP) 3. Stem-changing Verbs (Boot verbs) e to i (pedir, servir) 4. Gustar and Verbs like Gustar (Include gustar, encantar, faltar, interesar) 5. Affirmative and Negative Words (algo/nada, alguien/nadie, alguno/ninguno) and the use of the double negative in Spanish. 6. Intensifiers/ Superlativos con ísimo (Note spelling changes and when to use “císimo”) SPANISH 2 HONORS TABLE OF CONTENTS (WE WILL ADD TO THIS AFTER EACH UNIT.) 7. Reflexive Verbs – Regular Conjugation 8. Reflexive Verbs – With Infinitive Constructions 9. Affirmative and Negative Tú Commands 10.Irregular Tú Commands 11.Reflexive Commands 12.The Present Progressive (Estar + Present Participle) 13.Forming Adverbs with –mente 14.Deber + Infinitive to express what you should do SPANISH 2 HONORS TABLE OF CONTENTS SEMESTER 2 15. Preterite Tense: (This may take a few slides) Regular Verb Endings –AR/-ER/-IR Cucaracha Verbs Spock Verbs Snake Verbs -car/-gar/-zars SEMESTER 2 CON’T 16. Ordinal Numbers Used as Adjectives 17. Los Demonstrativos 18. El Imperfecto 19. El Pretérito vs. El Imperfecto 20. Los Posesivos (Possessive Adjectives) 21. Las Preposiciones 22. El Futuro 23. La Condicional (Conditional Tense) Including Los Verbos Irregulares en Futuro/ Condicional 24. Object Pronouns and Double Object Pronouns GRAMMAR BOOK EXAMPLES: SPANISH 2H STEM CHANGING VERBS Dormir: o ue Jugar: u ue Nosotros dormimos Vosotros dormís Yo duermo Tú duermes El, Ella, Ud. duerme Ellos, Ellas, Uds. duermen Pedir: e i Nosotros jugamos Vosotros jugáis Yo juego Tú juegas El, Ella, Ud. juega Ellos, Ellas, Uds. juegan Pensar: e Nosotros pedimos Vosotros pedís Yo pido Tú pides El, Ella, Ud. pide Ellos, Ellas, Uds. piden ie Nosotros pensamos Vosotros pensáis Yo pienso Tú piensas El, Ella, Ud. piena Ellos, Ellas, Uds. piensan INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN Me ( to or for me) Te (to or for you) Le (to or for him/her, it) Nos( to or for us) Les ( to or for them) PRONOUN PLACEMENT Can be placed before or after the verb depending on the type of conjugation Sue bathes herself They call themselves students Ellos se llamen estudiantes. Subject prnouns Sue se bana Yo, Tu, El, Ella, Ud., Nosotros, ellos, ellas, Uds. Reflexive Pronouns Me, Te, Se, Nos GUSTAR Me Les GUSTA/ GUSTAN Le Nos Me gusta… Te gusta… Le gusta… Nos gusta… Os gusta… Les gusta… Me gustan… Te gustan… Le gustan… Nos gustan… Os gustan… Les gustan… Te Examples: Le gusta la ensalada… Me gustan les enchiladas… When talking about what people like, change the form gustar to match the singular or plural nouns of those things. GUSTAR MATCHES NOUN… NOT SPEAKER! El Pretérito Conjugations: One time action Definite beginning and end Narration Interrupting action (cuando) Ayer yo comí comida china. El verano pasado fuimos a Nueva York. -ar -er/-ir é í aste iste ó ió amos imos aron ieron Fui a la escuela, hice la tarea, y regresé a casa. Mi hermana lavaba la ropa cuando llegó mi padre. Note: the action that is being performed is imperfect, the action interrupting is preterite. Triggers: un día, una vez, dos veces, el año pasado, el lunes…, el tres de marzo, a las ocho, ayer, anteayer, anoche. -car: qué -gar: gué -zar: cé El Pretérito Cucharacha Verbos • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Tener- tuve Estar- estuve Ir- fui Ser- fui Poner- puse Poder- pude Traer- taje Hacer- hice Haber- hube Saber- supe Querer- quise Decir- dije Venir- vine Ver- vi Dar- di -e -iste -o -imos -ieron/eron Pedirsnake verb Pedí Ser Fui Fuimos Fuiste Fue Fueron Irregulares Along bottom Dormirsnake verb -ir Pedimos Dormí Dormimos Pidieron Durmió Dar (Ver) Di Dimos Diste Dio Dieron i-y verbs leer, caer, creer, oir leí leímos leíste Dormiste Pediste Pidió Ir Durmieron leyó leyeron LA RÚBRICA: Grammar Concept Exceeds Standards (5) 16. El Pretérito 17. Ordinal Numbers Used as Adjectives 18. Los Demonstrativos 19. El Imperfecto 20. El Pretérito vs. El Imperfecto 21. Los Posesivos (Possessive Adjectives) 22. Las Preposiciones 23. El Futuro • • • • Meets Standards (4) It is clear that you have • an exceptional understanding of the concept. (No errors.) You have included error-free examples of • the grammar You have included a visual representation of the grammar or an idea for how to remember it This slide reflects exceptional creative/ Approaching Standards (1-3) • Although you may have 1-2 errors, It is clear that you understand the • concept. You have included a visual representation of the grammar or an idea for how to remember it. This • includes no more than 2 errors. Due to errors, It is not clear that you understand the concept. You have not included a visual representation of the grammar or an idea for how to remember it, OR your visual includes more than 2 errors. This slide does not reflect sufficient