Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
Revolution (the 17th Century Literature )
English and American Literature
&
Selected Readings
：魏晓红
: weixiaohonghd@163.com
: 13931098970
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
Revolution (the 17th Century Literature )
Revision
J. Bunyan
John Donne
Paper Writing
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
Revolution (the 17th Century Literature )
John Milton
Discussion
How much do you know John Milton?
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
Revolution (the 17th Century Literature )
Chapter 3 Bunyan
John Bunyan
约翰·班扬
(1628—1688)
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
Revolution (the 17th Century Literature )
Chapter 3
Bunyan (Puritan poet)
Bunyan’s Works
1. Grace Abounding to the Chief
of Sinner (written in prison)
《罪人受恩记》《功德无量》
2. Pilgrim’s Progress
(masterpiece)《天路历程》
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
Revolution (the 17th Century Literature )
Chapter 3
Bunyan (Puritan poet)
Bunyan’s Works
3. The Life and Death of Mr.
Badman
《恶人先生的生平和死亡》
《贝德曼先生的一生》
4. The Holy War
《神圣战争》
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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An Analysis of The Pilgrim’s Progress
Group Work
1. The writing features of
The Pilgrim’s Progress
2.Its symbolism
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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An Analysis
1. The Pilgrim’s Progress is a religious
allegory（寓言）.
Of The Pilgrim Progress
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Analysis: The Pilgrim’s Progress
the Celestial City
具有寓意性质的地名
对当时
社会现
实生活
作了相
当广泛
的批判
性述。
天国城
the Delectable Mountains
快乐山
Doubting Castle
怀疑城堡
the Vanity Fair
名利场
the Slough of Despond
绝望泥潭
the City of Destruction
毁灭城
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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An Analysis
2. Though an allegory, its characters
impress the reader like real persons.
In reality, the Celestial City in The
Pilgrim’s Progress is the vision of an
ideal happy society dreamed by a poor
tinker in the 17th century, through a
veil of religious mist（迷雾）.
Of The Pilgrim Progress
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
Revolution (the 17th Century Literature )
Analysis: The Pilgrim’s Progress
Faithful
具有寓意性质的人名
对当时
社会现
实生活
作了相
当广泛
的批判
性述。
Truth
Judge Hate-good
恨善法官
Envy Superstition
Pickthank马屁精
Badman恶人
Malice怨恨
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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An Analysis
3. “Vanity Fair” is a remarkable
passage.
It is an epitome of the English society
after the Restoration.
Everything can be sold or bought in
this fair and the persecution of
Christian and Faithful is described.
Of The Pilgrim Progress
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Chapter 3 Bunyan (1628-1688)
《自主学习与实践》p.82
An Analysis of “Vanity Fair”
in Pilgrims Progress
1. Bunyan uses “I”-narrator, the first
person point of view.
2. Bunyan employs satire.
3. Bunyan makes full use of symbolism.
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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An Analysis
4. Bunyan cherished a deep hatred of
both the king and his government.
5. Bunyan’s prose is admirable.
It is popular speech ennobled by the
solemn dignity and simplicity of the
language of the English Bible.
Of The Pilgrim Progress
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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An Analysis
6. Symbolism is another feature in
The Pilgrim’s Progress.
人生→朝圣者们的艰难历程
人 →天路的朝圣者
基督寻求救赎的朝圣历程→ 人类
摆脱世间烦恼和焦虑、追求美好永
恒未来的过程。
Of The Pilgrim Progress
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Analysis: The Pilgrim’s Progress
…a
man clothed with rags standing in a certain place,
with his face from his own house, a book in his hand,
and a great burden upon his back. I looked,
and saw him open the book, and read therein;
基督徒
and as he read, he wept and trembled;
and, not being able longer to contain,
he brake out with a lamentable cry, 一个人穿着破烂的衣服,
站在一个地方,背对着自
saying, "What shall I do?"
己的房舍,受礼拿着一本书,背上
负着一个沉重的包袱。我正看着，只见他打开书本一边阅读，
一边流泪，全身颤抖，后来情不自禁地伤心起来：“我应该做
点什么？”
the worldly troubles
the Bible
and worries
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Analysis: The
具有寓意性质的人名
Faithful
Truth
Judge Hate-good
Pilgrim’s
Progress
具有寓意性质的地名
the Celestial City
天国城
the Delectable Mountains
快乐山
恨善法官
Envy
对当时
社会现
实生活
作了相
当广泛
的批判
性述。
Superstition
Pickthank马屁精
Badman恶人
Malice怨恨
Doubting Castle
怀疑城堡 the Vanity Fair
名利场
the Slough of Despond
绝望泥潭
the City of Destruction
毁灭城
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Bunyan’s Language
1.Bunyan’s language is chiefly plain
and colloquial and quite modern in
comparison with that of the writers
of the Renaissance.
2. His language is clear, vivid,
natural, homely (朴实的), fluent,
musical and powerful.
Chapter 3 John Bunyan
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Bunyan’s Language
3.He paved the way not only in
language style but also in writing
technique of novels, for the
novelists of the 18th century as
Swift and Defoe.
Chapter 3 John Bunyan
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
Revolution (the 17th Century Literature )
Online Assignments
1. Comment on John Bunyan’s
The Pilgrim Progress.
2. Comment on John Bunyan’s
language.
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Chapter 4
Metaphysical Poets
（玄学派诗人）
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Metaphysical Poetry
• Metaphysical poetry is used to name the works of
the 17th century writers who wrote under the
influence of John Donne who was realistic, ironic
and cynical in the treatment of the complexity of
human motives, especially in the sexual relation,
and made ingenious巧妙的 use of paradox悖论, pun,
and startling parallels in simile and metaphor.
Definition of the Literary Term
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Metaphysical Poetry
• With a rebellious spirit, the metaphysical poets
tried to break away from the conventional符合习俗
的 fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.
• The Metaphysical poets employed similar poetic
procedures and imagery in both secular poetry
and religious poetry, and used excessive(过多的)
figures of speech.
Definition of the Literary Term
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Metaphysical Poetry
• The diction is simple and the imagery (形象化的
描述) is drawn from the actual life.
• The theme is frequently about the poet’s beloved,
God or himself.
• The works of the Metaphysical poets are
characterized generally by mysticism in content
and fantasticality in form.
Definition of the Literary Term
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Metaphysical Poetry
• The leading figure of the
Metaphysical poetry is John
Donne, and others are Andrew
Marvell in secular poetry and
George Herbert, Henry Vaughan
in religious poetry.
Definition of the Literary Term
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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John Donne
John Donne
约翰·邓恩
(1572—1631 )
the representative of
the Metaphysical Poetry
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
Revolution (the 17th Century Literature )
Chapter 4 Metaphysical Poets
Student’s Presentation
John Donne
约翰·邓恩
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Donne’s Works
1）the youthful love lyrics
two
Songs and Sonnets
categories
歌曲与十四行诗
2）the later sacred (holy) verses
Devotions upon Emergent Occasions
《死亡的祈祷》
the spectacle (vision) of mortality (death)
under the shadow of death
a vision that haunted him perpetually (repeatedly)
inspired the highest flights幻想 of his eloquence
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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John Donne’s Other Works
1) “The Sun Rising” “日出”
2) “Death, Be Not Proud”
“死亡，不要害怕”
3) “Song” “歌”
4) “The Flea” “跳蚤”
5) “Witchcraft by a Picture”
“画中巫术”
6) “Holy Sonnets” “圣十四行诗”
7) “Song and Sonnets”
“歌曲与十四行诗”
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Comments on Donne
1. The founder of the
Metaphysical poetry.
2. The representative of the
English Metaphysical school
of poetry.
Chapter 4 Metaphysical Poets
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Comments on John Donne
3. Donne is a poet of peculiar
conceits (metaphor)
____________________,
having his
reasoning and
own way of ___________
___________.
comparison
《画中巫术》
His ________________________
“Witchcraft by a Picture”
shows Donne’s way of describing
love.
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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I fix mine eye on thine, and there
我双眼凝视你的双眼，在你的眼眸里
feel
sorry Pity me picture burning in thine eye
for
可怜我的肖像在那里焚然
My picture drwon’d in a transparent tear,
我的肖像淹溺在一汪清澈的泪水中
When I look lower I espy; (catch the sight of )
当我低眉瞥视时才去爱发现
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Hadst thou the wicked skill
你可具有的邪恶的法术
By picture made and marr’d, to kill?
用制造画像再加以毁坏的方法，杀戮，
How many ways mightst thou perform thy will?
你可以用多少种方式实现你的意图？
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Comments on Donne
4. Donne loves the____________.
extravagant
• “The Flea”, a posthumous
publication
• in 1633
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Chapter 4 Donne (1572-1631)
“The Flea”《自主学习与实践》p.84
1. Meters
2. Images
3. Rhetorical Devices
4. Dramatic Qualities: structure, dramatic
monologue, hidden dialogue
5. Colloquialism
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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MARK but this flea, and mark in this,
你看吧，你看看这跳蚤，
How little that which thou deniest me is ;
你否认我的成分能有多少？
It suck’d me first, and now sucks thee,
它先咬了我，此刻又咬了你，
And in this flea our two bloods mingled be.
我们的血已在它里边融为一体；
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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O stay, three lives in one flea spare,
啊，住手，饶过这跳蚤里的三个生命
Where we almost, yea, more than married are.
在它体内，我们不止是结了婚，
This flea is you and I, and this
它是你是我，是我们的花烛温床，
Our marriage bed, and marriage temple is.
是我们婚姻的殿堂；
Though parents grudge, and you, we’re met,
尽管父母和你都不愿意，我们还是聚在一起。
（李正栓
译）
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Comments on John Donne
5. In Donne’s poetry,
_______________
sensuality感官感受 is blended
with __________,
philosophy _________
passion
with __________,
intellect and
_______________
contraries(对立面) are ever
moving one into the other.
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Comments on John Donne
But Donne is not only an
analytical _________________.
sensualist 感觉论者
His later poems, as
_____________
Holy Sonnets are also touched
with profound
_________________.
religious thoughts
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Thou hast made me, and shall thy work decay?
你造就了我，您的作品是否将会损坏？
Repair me now for now mine end doth haste,
现在就修理我吧，因为我的末日近近，
I run to death and death meets me as fast,
我奔向死亡，死亡也尽快地与我相见，
And all my pleasures are like yesterday.
我所有的快乐都仿佛昨一样。
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Comments on John Donne
7. Donne seeks out complex
rhythms and strange images.
This originality (innovation,
uniqueness, creativity) of his
poetic art won for him a
number of followers of his
time and still the study of
modern poets.
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Metaphysical Poet: George Herbert
George Herbert
乔治·赫伯特
(1593—1633)
In religious poetry
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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George Herbert (1593—1633)
the saint of the
Metaphysical school
devout虔诚的
Anglican clergyman
Comments
&
tricks of
Features
typographical lay-out,
religious piety, The Altar
joys, fears
and doubts
in a symbolic way
far-fetched牵强的 conceits别出心裁的比喻
too obscure难的 to be appreciated
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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George Herbert’s Poem
“祭坛”
shaped poem
“The Altar”
A broken A L T A R, Lord, thy servant reares,
Made of a heart, and cemented with teares:
Whose parts are as thy hand did frame;
No workmans tool hath touch’d the same.
A H E A R T alone
Is such a stone,
As
nothing
but
Thy pow’r doth cut.
Wherefore each part
Of my hard heart
Meets in this frame,
To praise thy Name;
That, if I chance to hold my peace,
These stones to praise thee may not cease.
O let thy blessed S A C R I F I C E be mine,
And sanctifie this A L T A R to be thine.
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Online Assignment (4)
1. Comment on John Donne.
2. Explain the Metaphysical Poetry.
3. Write a paper on “The Flea”.
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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主要内容
1
结构
2
题目
3
摘要
4
正文
5
注释
6
文献
7
建议
8
打印
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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结构：Structure
Title:
Author
Abstract:
Key words:
1. Introduction
2.
3.
4.
5. Conclusion
Bibliography
居中
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Paper Writing
•
•
•
•
Title: 名词短语式
作者
班级；学号
Abstract: purpose and importance, main idea,
conclusion
• Key Words: names characters colors
•
(3—5, 空2格)
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Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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题目：Title
1. The title, as an embodiment of the content of the
paper, tells a lot about what the author is going to
say.
2. The title should be concise and short, and
wordiness should be avoided. e.g.
• The Spirit of the American People Represented
in Leaves of Grass
• →American Spirit in Leaves of Grass
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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题目：Title
3. Noun phrases are often used.
4. Capitalization of certain words and the
italicized words should be noted. e.g.
An Analysis of Hamlet in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
On Symbolism in Heart of Darkness
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Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
Revolution (the 17th Century Literature )
摘要：Abstract
• An abstract is a very brief summary of the
paper’s content, a presentation of its central
ideas or focal points in a few sentences in about
100 words.
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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关键词：Key Words
•
Key Words: 3—5 words (词之间用分号或空2格)
•
Sometimes the key words come from the title or the
subtitle.
(1) Title: The American Spirit in Leaves of Grass
Key words: American spirit; Leaves of Grass
(2)Title:Independent Learning in Middle Schools
Key words: independent learning; middle schools
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Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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正文：Body
• Introduction
• Body
• Conclusion
1) motives and significance,
2) literature review,
3) focuses.
1.
2.
3.
1)Topic sentence
2) Supporting details
3) Ending sentence
Purpose,
Summary of the three statements,
Ending remarks.
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Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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注释：Notes (Parenthetical)
• (The author’s name Year: page )
e.g.
• Defoe’s plots are lacking continuity, because he
“relies on the reader’s memory to imply
connection” (Paul Baines 2007: 82)
• Paul Baines (2007: 82) says in Daniel Defoe that
he “relies on the reader’s memory to imply
connection”.
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Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
Revolution (the 17th Century Literature )
Paper Writing: Bibliography
1）“Bibliography”单独一行，居中，无标点，使用
4号加粗。
2）参考文献正文中文使用五号宋体字，英文使用
Times New Roman 5号字，英文书名用斜体，中文
题目中的书名用《》。
3）有中英文参考书目时，先英文参考书目，后中文参
考书目。最后是网络文章。
4）参考文献顺序按照英文字母顺序排序，无序号。
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Paper Writing: Bibliography
5）参考文献中的标码：名词与标码之间空一格
• 专著 [M]，论文集 [C]，论文集内文章 [A]，
• 期刊上的文章 [J]，会议论文 [P]，
• 博士论文 [D]，硕士论文 [MA]（Master of Arts）或[MP]
(Master of Philosophy)。
6）标点符号均在英文状态下。
• 破折号的打印方法：
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Paper Writing: Bibliography
7）参考文献的著录，按著录/题名/出版事项顺序排列：
• 专 著：姓名. 书名 [M]. 出版地: 出版社, 出版时间.
• 中文刊物：姓名. 文章 [J]. 刊物名, 出版年, (期号):
•
页码. （或 出版年, 第？期 .）
• 英文刊物：姓名. 文章 [J]. 刊物名, 出版年(发表的
•
期号): 页码. （或 出版年（期号） ）
• 论 文 集：姓名. 文章 [A]. 主编姓名. 书名 [C]. 出版
•
地: 出版社, 出版时间.
• 网站论文：姓名. 文章.登陆时间.网站名称.
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Paper Writing: Bibliography
陈思红. 陀思妥耶夫斯基的心理描写艺术 [D]. 北京大学，
2000.
乔治·艾略特. 弗洛斯河上的磨坊 [M]. 祝庆英等译. 上海:
上海译文出版社, 2008.
——. 织工马南 [M]. 曹禺译. 上海译文出版社, 2004.
张丽. 叙事空间中叙述的不可靠性 [A]. 傅修延. 叙事丛刊
[C]. 北京：中国社会科学出版社, 2008.
张庆宗. 论图片在理解中的情感功能和认知能力 [J]. 英语
研究, 2008年第1期.
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Paper Writing: Bibliography
Bennett, Joan. George Eliot: Her Mind and Her
Art [M]. London: Cambridge University Press,
1948.
Qingzong, Zhang. The Affective and Cognitive
Effect of Pictures in Reading Comprehension
[J]. English Studies, 2003(1): 6.
•
或 2003(1).
注意：一个文献书目需要移行时，需要空4个格。
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Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Suggestions
1. Be serious,
not humorous, casual, conversational.
2. Avoid first-person pronouns.
I think,
as I know,
I believe,
in my opinion,
which imply uncertainty.
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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Suggestions
3. Pay attention to the language
Concise, fluent, academic.
4. No plagiarism.
You may quote, paraphrase, translate and
summarize others’ ideas, but tell clearly in
your paper where you take it.
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Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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打印：Typing & Printing
1. 统一用A4纸打印，单面印刷，左侧装订。
2. 内容一律用Word文档。
3. 页面行距为1.5倍。
4. 页面上边距为2.5厘米，下边距为2.5厘米，
左边距为3厘米，右边距为2.5厘米
5. 页码设置为阿拉伯数字，居中。
Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
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论文的字体与字号
1. 英文题目：Times New Roman，三号粗体
2. 中文姓名：宋体，四号
3. 小标题：Times New Roman，小四号粗体
4. 内容：Times New Roman， 5号字体
5. Sample
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Part 3 The Period of the English Bourgeois
Revolution (the 17th Century Literature )
Goodbye.