7th Grade CST Review Task List Hierarchy/ Government Maya/Inca/Aztec Kings/ Nobles were first, Priests and Warriors were second, Craftsmen and Artisans came next, then Farmers and slave were last. China in the Middle Ages Religion(s)/ Impact on Today Mayans and Aztecs were Polytheistic. They made Human Sacrifices. Incas worshipped the sun. King/Emperor In the middle was first, ages of China, Trade/ Economy Achievements Key people Summary The Incas traded stuff like clothing, pots, gold, animals, crops, etc. Mayans would usually trade food. Aztecs would trade the Cacao beans just like the Mayans and jewelry. - Incas lived in Peru, where the great mountain, Machu Pichu lives. - The Mayans made the first calendars. - The Aztecs created their own language. - The Aztecs also created Volador, The flying Bird game. - Incas built many helpful bridges that would help them cross over rivers. The Aztec, Inca and Mayans were very similar. Yet, they had many different ways of doing things. Such as religion and trade. Traded silk, jade, ivory, -advanced warfare. - Montezuma II- He became the ruler in 1502. - Hernando Cortez- bravest Spanish conquistadors of North America. - Christopher Columbus- First European to contact Mayans. -Atahualpo won the battle between him and his brother in the Inca tribe. - Huáscar who was defeated by his brother. Fu Hao- A Shang Women China during the Middle Nobles and Merchants were second, Scholars and Farmers were third, and Slaves were last. Medieval Japan First were the Shogun, second were the Daimyo, third came the Peasants, and last were the Merchants. there were gold, horses, many spices, etc. versions of Confucianism, Hinduism, Daoism, and Buddhism. These were the main religions that people chose to worship. The Shinto and Buddhism were the most wellknown religions during Medieval Japan. People spread these religions They traded stuff made by blacksmith. Stuff like swords, and other weapons. They also traded many foods. -Upgraded the hand grenade. -Updated versions of grenades included pellets or broken porcelain. -Dominoes were invented in the Ming Dynasty. -The mine was activated when the charge was moved. buried with her property. Shang Di- The main god during the Shang Dynasty Ages was very civilized and well put together. They worshipped many great different religions. Shi HuangdiStarted the Qin Dynasty under the Legalist philosophy. Liu Bangstarted the Han Dynasty. ConfuciusInvented Confucianism. They made Minamoto many Yoitomoimprovements became Japans in art and most powerful literacy. clan. Yi Song-gyeEstablished Choson Kingdom. Medieval Japan was really a time where the warriors and strong fighters ruled. If you were an impressive warrior/ shogun, you were very high-class. Fall of Rome Ghana/Mali Rise of Islam Senators were the highest, next came the Plebeians. Lowestslaves and women. Ghanas kings were first and the highest who ruled and led their armies who were below them. Islam Government basically circled and focused on the book of around and they became more popular. The Romans were Polytheistic, much like the Greeks. Islamic and Christian. These were the main religions during this time. They had freedom to be whatever they wanted to worship though. Monotheistic religion that developed in the Middle East in the 7th Century. Even They would trade large amounts of food and luxury goods. The trade system was very advanced. Sometime traded medicines, to heal the wounded people. Improved in their military. They created the aqueduct, the road, and the aching bridge too. King taxed on gold for whoever came looking for it. Used paper mail routes, advanced on art, and literature. They had very Augustus: first emperor of Rome. Attila: Leader of Huns, lead invasions of many places. Clovis: King of Franks. Sundiatafounder of the Empire of Mali Maghan- Son of Mansa Musa, who took the throne after his father died. MuhammadHe spread the word of god that was sent by and angel. He was The Fall of Rome was a time of building. They built many amazin things and buildings during this time period. The religion during this time seemed strong. The fact that they were free to worship whatever they wanted to was much different than other civilizations. They seemed to be very advanced in many aspects. They had many great Qur’an Medieval Europe Renaissance Kings were first, nobles were second, knights were next, and last came peasants. First came the King, next came the Royal Advisers, next were the Land owners, the kids were taught to worship this. Mostly on Christianity, since it was the most popular, and practiced by people. The religions practiced back in the Renaissance are still used today as Christian and detailed art, and literature was the most often taught subject. Agriculture was traded; They used a lot of common trade routes. Traded stuff like spices, groceries and more. Rulers learned to tax people, and became trade centers. Rivers would allow people to send good Guilds protected people from misfortune, and cared for people. The horse drawn plow was used for planting crops. Justinians code held all laws. Most achievements were in the study of art, literature, and architecture. considered a prophet by the people who follow Islam. FatimahMuhammad’s daughter who married Muhammad’s cousin. Marco PoloMerchant travel who traveled in Central Asia and China. Jack CadeLeader of Jack Cade Rebellion in 1450. Leonardo Da Vinci- A famous painter, also known as the artist who painted the Mona Lisa. achievements that made the Rise of Islam strong. Many great key people who made this a good time period. Great achievements were achieved in Medieval Europe. The Renaissance was definitely an interesting time to learn about. There are many Reformation Scientific Revolution next were Merchants, after that, there were Farmers and lastly came Peasants. Catholic Believers and worshippers. Skip Scientists were very important because they discovered many new useful things. Skip Scientists believed that if they changed the government, they could improve the society. back and forth. Skip Coins for the first time had a fixed value and were used instead of trading. Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci. Sistine Chapelcreated by Michelangelo. Skip Proposal that Earth wasn’t the center of the universe. Scientific Method. The telescope was invented. Age of Exploration People disovered many new things during this time. They were very important. People during the Age of Exploration mostly studied Catholic ways. . People still used trading routes still during this time period. The barometer was invented. Discovered lands, trading routes, and new goods. Michelangelopainted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Skip Nicolas Copernicusfirst to propose that was not the center of the universe. Galileoinvented the telescope. Magelian- Led the first expedition to sail completely around the world. John Cabotcommanded and English things that come from this time period that are still even used today! Skip This period was very important and has much impact on today. We still use many of the things that people during this period had invented. Very impressive time period. New things were discovered, and more useful things could be used to help create Enlightenment Focused mainly on the political world. Political Philosophers worked to make a strong government. Discarded traditional beliefs and began using reason to explain the world around them. Stopped religion temporarily and started to explore to explain the world around them. Started mass production of luxury products. Ship searching for northern route to Asia. Charles Darwin- English Naturalist. a stronger civilization. Enlightenment was important to learn about today. There Isaac Newtonwere some English good scientist and achievements mathematician. that were there to learn from and give us some insight.