European Religions SS6G11 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Europe. SS6G11 b. Describe the major religions in Europe; include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Essential Questions • What are the characteristics of the three major religions in Europe? Vocabulary • Religionthe service and worship of God or the supernatural • Monotheisticthe doctrine or belief that there is but one God • PatriarchFather or founder • CovenantA contract Judaism • Judaism was established when Abraham covenant made a ________________ with God. Torah • Their holy book is the _________________. Abraham • Their patriarch of faith is:______________. Jerusalem • Their holy city is ____________________. Synagogue Judaism (con’t) Jesus Christ is the • They believe that ____________ creator of all that exists. • Their beliefs about ____________ Jesus Christ differ dramatically. • They do not believe that He has come to earth yet. Christianity • Christianity consists of ____________, catholic ________________, and orthodox _______________. protestant • Christianity is centered around the life and teachings of __________________. Jesus • The holy book they use is the Bible ____________ (Old and New Testaments). Christianity (con’t) • Believers worship in ________________. churches Abraham • Their patriarch of faith is______________. Islam • The Islamic people believe that God gave the Qur’an to ________________. Muhammad Qur'an • Their holy book is the _________________. Abraham • Their patriarch of faith is ______________. Mosque • Their place of worship is a _____________. Islam (con’t) Jesus • They believe that ________________ was only a prophet. • They trust in the messenger ______________. Allah • What are the differences between Christianity, Judaism, and Islam? • Discuss how these three types of religions are the same? • How do different religions affect cultures?