Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Bridge Math 2nd Nine Weeks Introduction In 2014, the Shelby County Schools Board of Education adopted a set of ambitious, yet attainable goals for school and student performance. The District is committed to these goals, as further described in our strategic plan, Destination2025. By 2025, 80% of our students will graduate from high school college or career ready 90% of students will graduate on time 100% of our students who graduate college or career ready will enroll in a post-secondary opportunity In order to achieve these ambitious goals, we must collectively work to provide our students with high-quality, College and Career Ready standards-aligned instruction. Acknowledging the need to develop competence in literacy and language as the foundation for all learning, Shelby County Schools developed the Comprehensive Literacy Improvement Plan (CLIP). The CLIP ensures a quality balanced literacy approach to instruction that results in high levels of literacy learning for all students across content areas. Destination 2025 and the CLIP establish common goals and expectations for student learning across schools. CLIP connections are evident throughout the mathematics curriculum maps. The Tennessee State Standards provide a common set of expectations for what students will know and be able to do at the end of a grade. College and Career Ready Standards are rooted in the knowledge and skills students need to succeed in postsecondary study or careers. While the academic standards establish desired learning outcomes, the curriculum provides instructional planning designed to help students reach these outcomes. Educators will use this guide and the standards as a roadmap for curriculum and instruction. The sequence of learning is strategically positioned so that necessary foundational skills are spiraled in order to facilitate student mastery of the standards. These standards emphasize thinking, problem-solving and creativity through next generation assessments that go beyond multiple-choice tests to increase college and career readiness among Tennessee students. In addition, assessment blueprints (http://www.tn.gov/education/article/tnready-blueprints ) have been designed to show educators a summary of what will be assessed in each grade, including the approximate number of items that will address each standard. Blueprints also detail which standards will be assessed on Part I of TNReady and which will be assessed on Part II. Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Bridge Math Our collective goal is to ensure our students graduate ready for college and career. The Standards for Mathematical Practice describe varieties of expertise that mathematics educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. These practices rest on important “processes and proficiencies” with longstanding importance in mathematics education. The first of these are the NCTM process standards of problem solving, reasoning and proof, communication, representation and connections. 2nd Nine Weeks Problem Solving Connecton Representation Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning Look for and make use of structure Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them Reason abstractly and quatitatively Mathematical Practices Attend to precision Construct viable arguments and crituqe the reasoning of others Model with mathematics Use appropriate tools strategically Reasoning and Proof Communication The second are the strands of mathematical proficiency specified in the National Research Council’s report Adding It Up: adaptive reasoning, strategic competence, conceptual understanding (comprehension of mathematical concepts, operations and relations) procedural fluency (skill in carrying out procedures flexibly, accurately, efficiently and appropriately), and productive disposition (habitual inclination to see mathematics and sensible, useful and worthwhile, coupled with a belief in diligence and one’s own efficacy). Throughout the year, students should continue to develop proficiency with the eight Standards for Mathematical Practice. Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics How to Use the Mathematic Curriculum Maps This curriculum map is designed to help teachers make effective decisions about what mathematical content to teach so that ultimately our students can reach Destination 2025. To reach our collective student achievement goals, we know that teachers must change their instructional practice in alignment with the three College and Career Ready shifts in instruction for Mathematics. We should see these shifts in all classrooms: 1) Focus 2) Coherence 3) Rigor Throughout this curriculum map, you will see resources as well as links to tasks that will support you in ensuring that students are able to reach the demands of the standards in your classroom. In addition to the resources embedded in the map, there are some high-leverage The TNCore Mathematics Standards The Tennessee Mathematics Standards: Teachers can access the Tennessee State standards, which https://www.tn.gov/education/article/mathematics- are featured throughout this curriculum map and standards represent college and career ready learning at reach respective grade level. Mathematical Shifts Focus The standards are focused on fewer topics so students can http://achievethecore.org/shifts-mathematics learn more Coherence http://achievethecore.org/shifts-mathematics Topics within a grade are connected to support focus, and learning is built on understandings from previous grades Rigor http://achievethecore.org/shifts-mathematics The standards set expectations for a balanced approach to pursuing conceptual understanding, procedural fluency, and application and modeling resources around each of the three shifts that teachers should consistently access: Subject to revision McGraw-Hill Tennessee Bridge Math TN Bridge Math Standards Prentice Hall Algebra I Task in Math Task Folder C&I webpage Shelby County Schools 2015/2016 Revised 9/24/15 3 of 10 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics Curriculum Maps: Locate the TDOE Standards in the left column. Analyze the language of the standards and match each standard to a learning target in the second column. Consult your McGraw-Hill Tennessee Bridge Math & Pearson/Prentice Hall Algebra I, Algebra II & Glencoe Geometry Teachers’ Edition (TE) and other cited references to map out your week(s) of instruction. Plan your weekly and daily objectives, using the standards' explanations provided in the second column. Best practices tell us that making objectives measureable increases student mastery. Carefully review the web-based resources provided in the 'Content and Tasks' column and use them as you introduce or assess a particular standard or set of standards. Review the CLIP Connections found in the right column. Make plans to address the content vocabulary, utilizing the suggested literacy strategies, in your instruction. Examine the other standards and skills you will need to address in order to ensure mastery of the indicated standard. Using your McGraw-Hill/Glencoe or Pearson TE and other resources cited in the curriculum map, plan your week using the SCS lesson plan template. Remember to include differentiated activities for small-group instruction and math stations. Subject to revision McGraw-Hill Tennessee Bridge Math TN Bridge Math Standards Prentice Hall Algebra I Task in Math Task Folder C&I webpage Shelby County Schools 2015/2016 Revised 9/24/15 4 of 10 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics 2nd Nine Weeks TN State Standards Bridge Math Essential Understandings Content & Tasks CLIP Connections Unit 4 - Chapter 11: Polynomials Chapter 8: Polynomials & Factoring (5 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment) 7. Perform polynomial arithmetic, including adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, factoring, and simplifying results. 11-1 Add and Subtract Polynomials 8-1 Adding and Subtracting Polynomials Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-SM Symbolic Mathematics 7. Perform polynomial arithmetic, including adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, factoring, and simplifying results. 11-2 Multiply by a Monomial 11-3 Divide and Find Factors 8-2 Multiplying and Factoring Concept Byte: Using Models to Multiply Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-SM Symbolic Mathematics 7. Perform polynomial arithmetic, including adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, factoring, and simplifying results. 11-4 Multiply Two Binomials 8-3 Multiplying Binomials Making Connections M-SD Symbolic & Diagnostic Mathematics 3. Recognize special products and factors of polynomials to facilitate problem solving with polynomials; in particular, find the zeros of a quadratic polynomial function. 11-5 Find Binomial Factors in a Polynomial 8-8 Factoring by Grouping Making Connections M-SD Symbolic & Diagnostic Mathematics 3. Recognize special products and factors of polynomials to facilitate problem solving with polynomials; in particular, find the zeros of a quadratic polynomial function. 11-6 Special Factoring Patterns 8-4 Multiplying Special Cases CCSS Video Lesson: Perfect Squares Making Connections M-SD Symbolic & Diagnostic Mathematics 3. Recognize special products and factors of polynomials to facilitate problem solving with polynomials; in particular, find the zeros of a quadratic polynomial function. 11-7 Factor Trinomials 8-5 Factoring x2+ bx+ c Concept Byte: Using Models to Factor 8-6 Factoring ax2+ bx+ c 11-8 Problem Solving Skills: The General Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-SM Symbolic Mathematics Subject to revision McGraw-Hill Tennessee Bridge Math Textbooks http://www.connected.mcgraw-hill.com/ http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/ TN Bridge Math Standards Prentice Hall Algebra I Give the steps needed for adding and subtracting polynomials? What are the most common errors made? Give an explanation of how FOIL is a mnemonic for binomial multiplication. Task in Math Task Folder C&I webpage Shelby County Schools 2015/2016 Revised 9/24/15 5 of 10 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics 2nd Nine Weeks TN State Standards Bridge Math Essential Understandings Content & Tasks CLIP Connections Case 11-9 More on Factoring Trinomials Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-GM – Graphic Mathematics 4. Operate (add, subtract, multiply, and divide) with and evaluate rational expressions. 11-10 Simplifying Rational Expressions 11-1 Simplifying Rational Expressions Textbooks http://www.connected.mcgraw-hill.com/ http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/ Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-GM – Graphic Mathematics Making Connections M-NG Numeric & Graphic Mathematics 4. Operate (add, subtract, multiply, and divide) with and evaluate rational expressions. 6. Examine radical and rational functions, both graphically and numerically, to determine restrictions on the domain. 11-11 Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions 11-2 Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions CCSS Video Lesson: Multiplying rational expressions CCSS Video Lesson: Dividing rational expressions Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-SM Symbolic Mathematics 7. Perform polynomial arithmetic, including adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, factoring, and simplifying results. 11-12 Dividing Polynomials 11-3 Dividing Polynomials CCSS Video Lesson: Long Division Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-GM – Graphic Mathematics 4. Operate (add, subtract, multiply, and divide) with and evaluate rational expressions. 11-13 Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions 11-4 Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions CCSS Video Lesson: Adding rational expressions Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-GM – Graphic Mathematics 4. Operate (add, subtract, multiply, and divide) with and evaluate rational expressions. 11-14 Mixed Expressions and Complex Fractions 11-4 Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions Subject to revision McGraw-Hill Tennessee Bridge Math TN Bridge Math Standards Prentice Hall Algebra I Define what a “rational” expression is. What is an “irrational” expression? Task in Math Task Folder C&I webpage Shelby County Schools 2015/2016 Revised 9/24/15 6 of 10 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics 2nd Nine Weeks TN State Standards Bridge Math Essential Understandings Content & Tasks CLIP Connections Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-SM Symbolic Mathematics 5. Skillfully manipulate formulas involving exponents. 6. Understand how mathematical properties yield equivalent equations and can be used in determining if two expressions are equivalent. 1-7 Distributive Property and Properties of Exponents 1-7 The Distributive Property 7-1 Zero and Negative Exponents 7-3 Multiplying Powers With the Same Base 7-4 More Multiplication Properties of Exponents 7-5 Division Properties of Exponents Khan Academy: Distributive Property In your own words, write down a step-bystep approach to using the distributive property. Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-SM Symbolic Mathematics A-AN Applications with Numbers W-SM1. Operate with numbers expressed in scientific notation. W-SM5. Skillfully manipulate formulas involving exponents. W-SM6. Understand how mathematical properties yield equivalent equations and can be used in determining if two expressions are equivalent. A-AN. Solve problems using scientific notation. 1-8 Exponents and Scientific Notation 7-2 Scientific Notation Video Lesson: exponent-properties-involvingproducts TI-84/Navigator Lesson Answer the following questions: What is an exponent? What is the common mistake we make with exponents? Why is scientific notation useful or necessary? Textbooks http://www.connected.mcgraw-hill.com/ http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/ Chapter 12: Quadratic Equations Chapter 9: Quadratic Functions & Equations Chapter 4: Quadratic Functions and Equations (4 weeks for instruction, review, and assessment) Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-GM Graphic Mathematics Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-GM Graphic Mathematics Subject to revision 2. Graph quadratic equations and identify key characteristics of the graph. 2. Graph quadratic equations and identify key characteristics of the graph. McGraw-Hill Tennessee Bridge Math 12-1 Graph Parabolas 9-1 Quadratic Graphs and Their Properties 3-lesson unit on Quadratics What are some of the real-life applications of quadratic equations? 12-2 The General Quadratic Function 9-2 Quadratic Functions 3-lesson unit on Quadratics TN Bridge Math Standards Prentice Hall Algebra I Task in Math Task Folder C&I webpage Shelby County Schools 2015/2016 Revised 9/24/15 7 of 10 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics 2nd Nine Weeks TN State Standards Bridge Math Essential Understandings Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-GM Graphic Mathematics 3. Find the solution of a quadratic equation and/or zeros of a quadratic function. Content & Tasks CLIP Connections 12-3 Factor and Graph 9-3 Solving Quadratic Equations 9-4 Factoring to Solve Quadratic Equations Textbooks http://www.connected.mcgraw-hill.com/ http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/ Solving Quadratics Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-NM Numeric Mathematics 5. Develop fluency with the basic operations of complex numbers. 12-4 Complex Numbers 4-8 Complex Numbers (Pearson Alg 2) Lessons & Video on Complex Numbers Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-GM Graphic Mathematics 3. Find the solution of a quadratic equation and/or zeros of a quadratic function. 12-5 Completing the Square 9-5 Completing the Square Quadratics and Completing the Square Quadratics and Completing the Square Beta Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-GM Graphic Mathematics 3. Find the solution of a quadratic equation and/or zeros of a quadratic function. 12-6 The Quadratic Formula and the Discriminant 9-6 The Quadratic Formula and the Discriminant The Discriminant & Roots Making Connections Symbolic & Numeric Mathematics 4. Evaluate polynomial and exponential functions that use function notation. Ways of Looking: Revisiting Concepts W-GM Graphic Mathematics Subject to revision 5. Operate (add, subtract, multiply, divide, simplify, powers) with radicals & radical expressions including radicands McGraw-Hill Tennessee Bridge Math 12-7 Roots and Zeros 5-1 Polynomial Functions 5-2 Polynomials, Linear Factors, and Zeros Polynomial Roots Compare and contrast these three words: Roots, zeros, and solutions 12-8A Square Root Functions 6-8 Graphing Radical Functions What makes a function radical? TN Bridge Math Standards Prentice Hall Algebra I Task in Math Task Folder C&I webpage Shelby County Schools 2015/2016 Revised 9/24/15 8 of 10 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics 2nd Nine Weeks TN State Standards Essential Understandings Making Connections M-SV Symbolic & Verbal Mathematics Subject to revision Bridge Math Content & Tasks involving rationals and algebraic expressions. Graphing Radical Functions 2. Solve simple rational and radical equations in one variable, noting and explaining extraneous solutions. 12-9 Radical Equations 6-5 Solving Square Root and Other Radical Equations Radical Equations McGraw-Hill Tennessee Bridge Math TN Bridge Math Standards Prentice Hall Algebra I CLIP Connections Task in Math Task Folder C&I webpage Shelby County Schools 2015/2016 Revised 9/24/15 9 of 10 Curriculum and Instruction – Office of Mathematics RESOURCE TOOLBOX Textbook Resources http://www.connected.mcgraw-hill.com/ http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/ InterActmath (Pearson) Additional Sites http://www.internet4classrooms.com/gateway_algebra.htm Kuta Software- worksheet generator Illuminations (NCTM) Standards Common Core Standards - Mathematics Common Core Standards - Mathematics Appendix A Tennessee State Standards Tennessee’s Bridge Math Standards TN Core http://www.ccsstoolbox.org/ Common Core Lessons www.learnzillion.com Interactive Manipulatives http://www.ilovemath.org/index.php?option=com_docman http://www.mathopenref.com SMARTboard Lessons Videos Brightstorm Teacher Tube The Futures Channel Khan Academy Math TV Lamar University Tutorial Shmoop - We Speak Students Calculator Math nspired Texas Instrument Activities Casio Activities http://www.explorelearning.com http://jc-schools.net/dynamic/math/math12.html CLIP: Literacy Skills and Strategies for Content Area Teachers (Math, p. 22) Glencoe- Reading and Writing in the Math Classroom Graphic Organizers (9-12) Graphic Organizers (dgelman) Subject to revision McGraw-Hill Tennessee Bridge Math TN Bridge Math Standards Prentice Hall Algebra I Task in Math Task Folder C&I webpage Shelby County Schools 2015/2016 Revised 9/24/15 10 of 10