Math 128 Precalculus and Trigonometry Great Basin College Fall Semester 2011 Math 128 Precalculus & Trigonometry 5 credits Section 1001 Monday – Friday 8am – 8:50am Room: EIT 208 Class Key: gbcnv 1953 9353 Catalog Description Equations, relations, functions, graphing; polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and circular functions with applications; coordinate geometry of lines and conics; analytic trigonometry; matrices, determinants; binomial theorem. Prerequisite: Math 096 within two years, sufficient placement test, or SAT/ACT score. Course Description This course serves as the bridge from algebra to calculus. We will cover all of the topics in our textbook, PreCalculus, 5th ed by J. Douglas Faires. The method of instruction is primarily lecture, though questions and discussions of topics are encouraged. LEARNING OUTCOMES Find the distance between two points Solve linear inequalities Write the solution to inequalities in interval notation Solve nonlinear polynomial inequalities Solve inequalities that contain rational expressions Solve absolute value equations and inequalities Find the center and radius of a circle given the equation of the circle by writing the equation in standard form. Find the equation of a circle given the center and the radius Find the equation of a circle given the center and a point on the circle Sketch the graph of a circle given the center and radius Sketch the graph of a circle given the center and a point on the circle Sketch a region in the xy-plane bounded by a given inequality or inequalities Identify equations whose graphs contain symmetry with respect to the y-axis, x-axis, or origin Find the x- and y-intercepts of a given equation State the definition of a function Find the domain and range of a given function Classify a function as even, odd, or neither given the graph of the function Find the difference quotient (average rate of change) of a given function Find the instantaneous rate of change of a given function Write the equation of a parabola in standard form Find the vertex given the equation of a parabola Find the maximum/minimum value of quadratic function Formative Formative Quiz 1 Quizzes 1& 4, Ch 1& 3 Exams, Final Quiz 1, Ch 1 Exam, Final Quiz 1 Quiz 2, Ch 1 Exam Formative Formative Formative Formative Formative Quiz 2 Quiz 2 Ch 1 Exam, Final Ch 1 – 5 Exams, Final Ch 1 Exam Ch 1 Exam, Final Ch 1 Exam, Final Ch 1 Exam Ch 1 Exam Ch 1 Exam 1 Math 128 Precalculus and Trigonometry Solve applications that are modeled by quadratic functions Graph basic functions including 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = √𝑥 , 3 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = √𝑥, 𝑦 = ⟦𝑥⟧, 𝑦 = |𝑥| Given the graph of y = f(x), find the graph of y =f(x+c), y =f(x)+c, y =cf(x), y =f(cx), y =-f(x), and y =f(-x) Find the x-intercepts of a quadratic function by using the quadratic formula Find the equation of a parabola given a vertex and a point on the parabola Given two functions, find the sum/difference/product/quotient of the functions Given two functions, find the domain of the sum/difference/product/quotient of those functions Given the function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), graph its reciprocal Ch 1 Exam Quiz 3, Ch 1 Exam (for y = x2), Ch 2 Exam, Final Quiz 3, Ch 1 Exam (for y = x2), Ch 2 Exam, Final Ch 1 Exam Ch 1 Exam Ch 2 Exam Ch 2 Exam Quiz 3, Ch 2 Exam 𝑔(𝑥) = 1⁄𝑓(𝑥) Given two functions find the composition of those functions and the domain of the new function Prove a function is one-to-one by showing 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑓(𝑏) implies 𝑎 = 𝑏, the horizontal line test, or by stating the functions are increasing/decreasing Find the inverse of a one-to-one function Given a function that is not one-to-one determine a subset of the domain of the function for which it is one-to-one Sketch the graph of the polynomial function by finding the axis intercepts and the intervals where f(x) > 0 and f(x) < 0 and determining the end behavior of the function Use long division to divide polynomials Use synthetic division to divide polynomials by the factor x - c Use the remainder theorem to determine when the linear expression x – c is a factor of a given polynomial Use the Rational Zero Test to determine all of the possible rational zeros of a given polynomial function Sketch the graph of a rational function by finding zeros, asymptotes, and using a sign chart. Sketch the graph of an algebraic function by finding zeros, asymptotes, and using a sign chart Find a polynomial when given the zeros (including nonreal zeros) of the polynomial and a point on the graph of the polynomial Add/Subtract/Multiply/Divide complex numbers Find the conjugate of a complex number Find the radian measure of a given angle Use trigonometry to solve applied problems involving right triangles Find the values of the six trigonometric functions 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 for the special angles 𝜃 = 0, , , , , 𝜋 and the multiples of these angles 6 4 3 2 Ch 2 Exam, Final Ch 2 Exam Ch 2 Exam, Final Formative Quiz 4, Ch 3 Exam, Final Quiz 4, Ch 3 Exam Quiz 4, Ch 3 exam Quiz 4 Quiz 4, Ch 3 Exam Ch 3 Exam, Final Ch 3 Exam Ch 3 Exam Ch 3 Exam Ch 3 Exam Quiz 5 Quiz 5, Ch 4 Exam, Final Quiz 5 (sine and cosine only, no multiples of angles), Quiz 6(sine and cosine only) Quiz 7, Ch 3 Exam, Final 2 Math 128 Precalculus and Trigonometry Find the reference number for a given real number Solve equations with sine and cosine. Sketch the graphs of the six basic trigonometric functions and these graphs with horizontal/vertical shifts, stretches/compressions, and reflections Use the Pythagorean Identities in solving equations Use the sum and difference formulas for sine, cosine, and tangent Use the half-angle and double-angle formulas Find the exact value of expressions involving the inverse trig functions Solve triangles using the Law of Sines Solve triangles using the Law of Cosines Sketch the graph of an exponential function Find the future value using the compound interest formula Find the future value using the continuously compounding interest formula Sketch the graph of a logarithmic function Use the arithmetic properties of logarithms to rewrite logarithmic expressions as a single log. Use the arithmetic properties of logarithms to simplify logarithmic expressions and solve equations Solve exponential equations Solve logarithmic equations Use the exponential function 𝑄(𝑡) = 𝑄0 𝑒 𝑘𝑡 to model population growth/decay Identify and sketch the graph of a conic section and label the vertex and foci of the conic section Find the equation of a conic section given the vertices, foci, or directrix Convert polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates Convert rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates Convert polar equations to rectangular equations Convert rectangular equations to polar equations Sketch the graph of a given polar equations Sketch the graph of the conic section given by 𝑟= 𝑒𝑑 1±𝑒 cos 𝜃 or 𝑟 = Quiz 6 Quiz 6, Ch 4 Exam, Final Quiz 6 (for sine and cosine), Quiz 7, Ch 4 Exam, Final Quiz 7 Quiz 7, Ch 4 Exam Quiz 7, Ch 4 Exam Ch 4 Exam, Final Ch 4 Exam, Final Ch 4 Exam, Final Ch 5 Exam, Final Ch 5 Exam Ch 5 Exam Ch 5 Exam, Final Ch 5 Exam Ch 5 Exam Ch 5 Exam, Final Ch 5 Exam, Final Ch 5 Exam, Final Quiz 8, Final Quiz 8 Final Final Final Final Final Final 𝑒𝑑 1±𝑒 sin 𝜃 Find the equation of a conic section in polar coordinates given the eccentricity and the equation of the directrix. Rewrite parametric equations as rectangular equations Rewrite rectangular equations as parametric equations Sketch the curve described by parametric equations indicating where 𝑡 = 0 and the direction of increasing values of 𝑡. Demonstrate the appropriate mathematical format and notation in solving problems. Final Final Final Final All quizzes and exams 3 Math 128 Precalculus and Trigonometry INSTRUCTOR INFORMATION Instructor: Lynne Owens Address: Great Basin College Office: MCML 136 1500 College Pkwy Phone: (775) 753-2152 Elko, NV 89801 Fax: (775) 738-8771 E-mail: lynneo@gwmail.gbcnv.edu (preferred method of contact) Office hours: MW 9a – 10:30a or by appointment REQUIRED MATERIALS Textbook: Precalculus 5th ed., by J. Douglas Faires, ISBN: 978-1-11-149584-8 Scientific calculator Internet access Graph paper Straightedge GRADING Grades will be based on one pretest (20 points) 32 assignments (2 points per assignment), 7 weekly quizzes (10 points each), four exams (100 points each), and a final exam (300 points). Note that there are 8 quizzes and 5 exams, but your lowest quiz score and lowest exam score (not the final) will be dropped. There are a total of 854 points possible in this course. Grades are distributed as follows: 90 –100% 80 – 89% 70 – 79% 60 – 869% Below 60 A B C D F Withdrawing from class If you decide that you need to drop or withdraw from this class, make sure you fill out the required paperwork. Friday, November 25, 2011 is the last day you can withdraw from this class. If you fail to turn in your paperwork on or before that date, you will receive the grade you are earning in the class. This bears repeating. You are responsible for withdrawing yourself from this class. I will not assign grades of W; if you simply stop attending class without turning in your drop/withdraw form to Admissions and Records, you will get the grade you have earned at the end of the semester. Please consult the Great Basin College catalogue for further information on "I" and "W" grades. HOMEWORK You will have weekly computer assignments due. To access your homework go to https://www.webassign.net/login.html and click on “I have a class key.” You will see three boxes. In the first box put gbcnv, in the second box put 1953, and in the third box 9353. You are allowed five attempts on each problem. Homework is due on Sundayss at 11:55pm. Late homework is not accepted. At the first sign of technical difficulties, contact the tech support at Webassign; I cannot assist you with website issues. Please note that Webassign is not WebCampus. EXAMS and QUIZZES Quizzes and exams are graded for both form and content. It is not only the answer that is important, but also the journey you take to get there. Missing an exam is a big deal; don’t do it. If you find yourself in the unfortunate position of missing an exam and having to take it late, you may be penalized 5 points for every day that your exam is late. You have 5 business days to make up an exam. Quizzes cannot be made up, but your lowest quiz score will be dropped. The first exam that you miss will be the exam that you drop. 4 Math 128 Precalculus and Trigonometry In order to grade your work, I must be able to read your work. Therefore, all quizzes and exams must be legible. Use a straightedge for graphs. If you believe I have made a grading error or if you wish to contest a grade, you have until the following class after the quiz/exam was returned to address this issue. There is a timeliness to grading; in order for me to fairly reassess your work, I need to see it as soon as possible after I have issued a given exam/quiz score. ACCOMODATIONS FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES Great Basin College is committed to providing equal educational opportunities to qualified students with disabilities in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations, including the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. A qualified student must furnish current verification of disability. The Director of Services for Students with Disabilities will assist qualified students with disabilities in securing the appropriate and reasonable accommodations, auxiliary aids, and services. For more information or further assistance, please call 775.753.2271 ACADEMIC DISHONESTY The University and Community College System of Nevada expressly forbids all forms of academic dishonesty, including (but not limited to) all forms of cheating, copying, and plagiarism. Plagiarism is presenting someone else’s word, ideas or data as one’s own. When a student submits work that includes the words, ideas, or data of others, the source of that information must be acknowledged through complete, accurate, and specific references; and if verbatim statements are included, through quotation marks as well. In academically honest writing or speaking, the students will acknowledge the source whenever: Another person’s actual words are quoted Another person’s idea, opinion or theory is used, even if it is completely paraphrased in the student’s own words Facts, statistics, or other illustrative materials are borrowed, unless the information is common knowledge. Students who are discovered cheating will be subject to discipline as outlined in the Great Basin College catalog. CLASSROOM/OFFICE ETIQUETTE Class will run more smoothly if you avoid the following behaviors: Talking to classmates while I’m talking or other students are trying to listen or ask questions. Walking out of class—if you’re not interested, don’t come. (If you need to leave class early, please give me a heads up.) Working on homework or doing work from other classes during the lecture--if you’re that bored or that busy don’t come to class or find another class that suits your temperament or schedule. Using your cell phone or text messaging during class—the current research indicates that using a cell phone while driving is as bad as driving under the influence. This is a testimony to the level of distraction these activities cause. When we are in class our time will be devoted to math SOLELY. Simply put, the classroom is neither the time nor place to conduct personal business. If you are caught texting, you will be asked to leave the class. You may return to class only after you have had a discussion with the Dean of Student Services. If it happens again you will be permanently removed from the class. Leaving your cell phone on when you come to my office. Consider my office a cell phone –free zone, and rest assured that I have neither the interest nor the time to bear witness to your personal conversations. Bringing children to class—this is a liability issue for the college. Do be prepared when you come to class or visit my office. In class we will be working several problems during each class period, so bring your textbook, a calculator, some graph paper, and a straightedge. When you stop by my office for assistance, have a list of problems/concepts you wish to discuss during our visit. Contact me if you need to cancel an appointment. 5 Math 128 Precalculus and Trigonometry MISSING CLASS After the first week of class, I do not take roll. If you choose to attend class then behave accordingly. If you choose not to attend class, I will still expect you to meet the requirements of the class, i.e., do not expect to be able to turn in late homework or take exams and quizzes at your convenience. Please note that the syllabus is just a guide. Although every effort will be maintained to follow the syllabus, you may find that we get a day or two ahead or behind. This in turn may affect the due date for homework or the date for a given exam or quiz. If you should miss class, it is your responsibility to find out what was covered and if a date was changed. Schedule of Events Dates Monday, August 29, 2011 Tues. Aug. 30 Wed. Aug. 31 Thurs. September 1 Fri. Sept. 2 Mon. Sept. 5 Tues. Sept. 6 Wed. Sept. 7 Thurs. Sept. 8 Fri. Sept. 9 Mon. Sept. 12 Tues. Sept. 13 Wed. Sept. 14 Thurs. Sept. 15 Fri. Sept. 16 Mon. Sept. 19 Tues. Sept. 20 Wed. Sept. 21 Thurs. Sept. 22 Fri. Sept. 23 Mon. Sept. 26 Tues. Sept. 27 Wed. Sept. 28 Thurs. Sept. 29 Fri. Sept. 30 Mon. October 3 Tues. Oct. 4 Wed. Oct. 5 Thurs. Oct. 6 Fri. Oct. 7 Mon. Oct. 10 Tues. Oct. 11 Wed. Oct. 12 Thurs. Oct. 13 Fri. Oct. 14 Mon. Oct. 17 Tues. Oct. 18 Wed. Oct. 19 Thurs. Oct. 20 Fri. Oct. 21 Mon. Oct. 24 Tues. Oct. 25 Sections Pretest Pretest 1.1 – 1.2 Introduction; Real Number Line 1.2 The Real Number Line 1.3 The Coordinate Plane LABOR DAY HOLIDAY 1.3 The Coordinate Plane Quiz 1 (1.2) 1.4 Equations and Graphs 1.4 Equations and Graphs (omit 1.5) 1.6 Functions 1.6 Functions Quiz 2 (1.3 – 1.4) 1.7 Linear Functions 1.7 Linear Functions 1.8 Quadratic Functions 1.8 Quadratic Functions Chapter 1 Exam 2.1 – 2.2 Introduction; Other Common Functions 2.2 Other Common Functions 2.3 Arithmetic Combinations of Functions 2.3 Arithmetic Combinations of Functions 2.4 Composition of Functions Quiz 3 (2.2 – 2.3) 2.4 Composition of Functions 2.5 Inverse Functions 2.5 Inverse Functions 3.1 – 3.2 Introduction; Polynomial Functions Chapter 2 Exam 3.2 Polynomial Functions 3.3 Finding Factors and Zeros of Polys 3.3 Finding Factors and Zeros of Polys FURLOUGH—NO CLASS 3.4 Rational Functions 3.4 Rational Functions Quiz 4 (3.2 – 3.3) 3.5 Other Algebraic Functions 3.5 Other Algebraic Functions 3.6 Complex Roots of Polynomials Chapter 3 Exam 4.1 – 4.2 Introduction; Measuring Angles 4.2 Measuring Angles 4.3 Right-Triangle Trigonometry 4.3 Right-Triangle Trigonometry 4.4 The Sine and Cosine Functions Quiz 5 (4.1 – 4.3) 4.4 The Sine and Cosine Functions 6 Math 128 Precalculus and Trigonometry Wed. Oct. 26 Thurs. Oct. 27 Fri. Oct. 28 Mon. Oct. 31 Tues. November 1 Wed. Nov. 2 Thurs. Nov. 3 Fri. Nov. 4 Mon. Nov. 7 Tues. Nov. 8 Wed. Nov. 9 Thurs. Nov. 10 Fri. Nov. 11 Mon. Nov. 14 Tues. Nov. 15 Wed. Nov. 16 Thurs. Nov. 17 Fri. Nov. 18 Mon. Nov. 21 Tues. Nov. 22 Wed. Nov. 23 Thurs. Nov. 24 Fri. Nov. 25 Mon. Nov. 28 Tues. Nov. 29 Wed. Nov. 30 Thurs. December 1 Fri. Dec. 2 Mon. Dec. 5 Tues. Dec. 6 Wed. Dec. 7 Thurs. Dec. 8 Fri. Dec. 9 Mon. Dec. 12 Tues. Dec. 13 Wed. Dec. 14 4.5 Graphs of Sine and Cosine 4.5 Graphs of Sine and Cosine NEVADA DAY HOLIDAY—NO CLASS 4.6 Other Trigonometric Functions Quiz 6 (4.4 – 4.5) 4.6 Other Trigonometric Functions 4.7 Trigonometric Identities 4.7 Trigonometric Identities 4.8 Inverse Trig Functions 4.8 Inverse Trig Functions Quiz 7 (4.6 – 4.7) 4.9 Applications of Trig Functions 4.9 Applications of Trig Functions FURLOUGH—NO CLASS VETERANS’ DAY HOLIDAY—NO CLASS Chapter 4 Exam 5.1-5.2 Intro; Natural Exponential Function 5.3 Logarithm Functions 5.3 Logarithm Functions 5.4 Exponential Growth and Decay Chapter 5 Exam 6.1 – 6.2 Introduction; Parabolas 6.2 Parabolas THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY—NO CLASS THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY—NO CLASS (Official Course Drop Deadline) 6.3 Ellipses Quiz 8 (6.2) 6.3 Ellipses 6.4 Hyperbolas 6.4 Hyperbolas 6.5 Polar Coordinates 6.5 Polar Coordinates 6.6 Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 6.6 Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 6.7 Parametric Equations 6.7 Parametric Equations Final Exam Chapters 1 - 2 Final Exam Chapters 3 - 4 Final Exam Chapters 5 - 6 Please note that the syllabus is just a guide. Depending on classroom circumstances, we may get ahead or fall behind. You are responsible for knowing about changed due dates. COMPUTER ASSIGNMENTS DUE DATES Section Due Date 1.1 –1.4, 1.6 – 1.8 Sunday, September 18, 2011 2.2 – 2.3 Sun. Sept. 25 2.4 – 2.5 Sun. October 2 3.2 – 3.3 Sun. Oct. 9 3.4 – 3.6 Sun. Oct. 16 4.2 – 4.3 Sun. Oct. 23 4.4 – 4.5 Sun. Oct. 30 4.6 – 4.7 Sun. November 6 4.8 – 4.9 Sun. Nov. 13 5.2 – 5.4 Sun. Nov. 20 7 Math 128 Precalculus and Trigonometry 6.2 Sun. Nov. 27 6.3 – 6.4 Sun. December 4 6.5 – 6.7 Sun. Dec. 11 All homework is due by 11:55pm of the due date. TIPS FOR SUCCESS While precalculus can be a difficult subject to master, the burden of learning is on you; therefore, you must be your own advocate. Here are some steps you can take that may increase the probability of your success. If you don’t understand a concept, get some help and get it fast. Do not sit like a bump on a log suffering in silence. Go to the Academic Success Center for free tutoring. Make an appointment with me. Form a study group. Be cognizant of class policies and due dates. For example, what are the policies regarding late work or missing class? Do your homework. Math is not a subject that can be skimmed. You learn by doing. Do some math everyday. The research indicates that the best way to improve retention is to do some homework problems as soon after the lecture as possible. Do not procrastinate with the computer homework. Technology is our friend and enemy. Allow yourself enough time to complete the homework in case you run into technological difficulties. RESOURCES brightstorm. com and khanacademy.com are two great sources for free math videos. They have topics from prealgebra through calculus and statistics. If you’re feeling a bit rusty with some of the material from algebra, a great place to begin reviewing is with the videos on graphing and factoring. They also have videos on practically every topic we will cover this semester. Academic Success Center (ASC) EIT Building Room 114, 753-2149 For those of you in Elko, the ASC provides free tutoring. They also have computers that you can use for your homework. ASC hours: September 6 – December 9, 2011 M – Th 9am – 8pm F 9am – 4pm Sat & Sun Closed If you can’t always make it to campus, the ASC also provides online tutoring: 1. Go to the GBC website: http://gbcnv.edu/current.html 2. Under “Academic Support” click on the “Academic Success Centers”. 3. Click on mathtutors@gwmail.gbcnv.edu 8