The DFG Study of Author Experience of Open Access Dr. Johannes Fournier (Bonn) The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschft (German Research Society) DFG‘s Organisational Structure I. Survey Design II. Preliminary Results 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Trends and Tendencies Discipline-Specific Differences Awareness, Knowledge, and Usage Costs, Fees, and Royalties Views and Opinions III. Possible Roads to Take Survey Design: Structure of Our Questionnaire (1.023 respondents from 48 research areas) I. Publication and Reading II. Open Access: Awareness, Declarations, Journals, Self-Archiving III. Publication and License Fees IV. On Spending the DFG‘s publication grants V. Person, Profession, Institution, Age, Gender 4 Scientific Disciplines and 48 Research Areas HSS = Humanities and Social Sciences Ancient Cultures, History, Fine Arts Studies, Linguistics, Literature, Theatre and Media Studies, Ethnology, Non-European Cultures, Religious Studies, Theology, Philosophy, Education Sciences, Psychology, Social Sciences, Economics, Jurisprudence LS = Life Sciences Foundations of Biology and Medicine, Plant Science, Zoology, Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, Medicine, Neurosciences, Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture and Veterinary Medicine NS = Natural Sciences Molecular Chemistry, Chemical Solid State Research, Physical Chemistry of Molecules, Liquids and Interfaces, General, Theoretical Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry, Method Development, Chemistry of Biological Systems, Polymer Research, Condensed Matter Physics, Optics, Quantum Optics and Physics of Atoms, Molecules and Plasmas, Particles, Nuclei and Fields, Statistical Physics and Nonlinear Dynamics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Mathematics, Atmospheric Science and Oceanography, Geology and Paleontology, Geophysics and Geodesy, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Crystallography, Geography, Water Research ENG = Engineering Production Technology, Mechanics and Constructive Mechanical Engineering, Process Engineering, Technical Chemistry, Heat Energy Technology, Thermal Machines and Drives, Materials Engineering, Materials Science, Raw Materials, System Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Construction Engineering and Architecture Respondent‘s Distribution 5,80% 20,50% 16,70% HHS scholarship holders HHS academics LS scholarship holders 5,10% LS scientists 4,40% NS scholarship holders NS scientists ENG scholarship holders ENG scientists 20,20% 21,10% 5,70% Should the DFG rather be Encouraged in Promoting Open Access? 100 90 80 70 60 % 50 40 30 20 10 0 65,1 34,9 HSS 69,9 30,1 LS 63,5 36,5 NS 58,5 41,5 ENG Most Reasonable Places for Depositing Self-Archived Articles 100 90 80 70 60 HSS LS NS ENG % 50 40 30 20 10 0 71,3 64 76,7 77,1 Author's Homepage 53,5 61,8 56,1 69,4 Institute's Homepage 54,1 56,3 41,2 46,6 80,2 78 81,8 72 University Script Subject-Specific Server (Library, Repository Computing Center) Editorial Experience 100 90 80 70 60 HHS LS NS ENG % 50 40 30 20 10 0 22,8 10,6 15,3 17,7 (Co-)Editor 32,3 20,9 17,2 20,4 Editorial Board 47 56,3 59,3 None 52,1 Open Access Awareness 100 Is open access still unknown as means of publication? How familiar are you with the Berlin declaration? 90 80 70 60 HSS LS NS ENG % 50 40 30 20 10 0 85,5 84,1 76,5 82,9 14,5 15,9 13,5 17,1 Yes No 7 5,1 6,6 2,4 29,1 33,1 31,1 30,8 Well Known Not in Detail 63,9 61,9 62,3 66,8 Unknown How many articles did you publish in an open access journal within the last 5 years? 100 90 80 70 60 HSS LS NS ENG % 50 40 30 20 10 0 88,1 87,3 85,2 None 86,4 7,5 9,2 7,4 4,1 up to 10% 4 2,6 4,5 6,6 11% - 50% 0,5 0,9 2,9 2,9 over 50% Proportion of Self-Archived Articles (Postprints) within the last 5 years 30 25 20 HHS LS NS ENG % 15 10 5 0 5,9 12,3 20,1 17,6 Journal Articles 7,4 4,4 20,4 26 Articles in Conference Proceedings 3,5 4,5 12,9 16,2 Articles in Anthologies Self-Archived Articles (Preprints) within the last 5 years 100 90 80 70 60 HSS LS NS ENG % 50 40 30 20 10 0 25 48 11,7 43,5 1-2 25 32 26 3-5 34,8 31,3 12 15,6 17,4 6 - 10 12,5 8 22,1 11 - 20 4,3 6,3 0 24,7 0 21 and more Would you be willing to pay for the publication of a research article in an open access journal? 100 90 80 70 HSS LS NS ENG 60 % 50 40 30 20 10 0 72,9 35,5 61,8 64,4 24,3 37,9 26,7 27,7 No up to 250 € 2,4 20,6 8,8 5,9 0,5 4 2 2 0 1,6 0,4 0 0 0,4 0,4 0 251 € - 500 € 501 € - 1000 € 1001 € - 2000 up to 2000 € € Did you ever pay fees for the publication of a research article? 100 90 80 70 HSS LS NS ENG 60 % 50 40 30 20 10 0 92,6 20,2 55,6 No 74,1 7,4 76,5 43,2 24,7 Only for Conventional Publications 0 0,4 0,8 5 Only for Open Access Journals 0 2,9 0,4 1,2 For Conventional and for Open Access Articles Some Criteria in Choosing a Journal for a Publication and Improvement of International Visibility of German Journals 10,7 Journal Subscription Fees 14,5 6 3,2 28,3 Author's Publication Fees 26 17,1 ENG NS LS HSS 20,9 0,4 0,4 Author's Royalties 0,4 2,3 5,1 Increasing Author's Royalties 4,1 4,4 13 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Some Views on Open Access 40,4 The quality of open access publications is not as safeguarded as for conventional publications 39,1 53,2 27,8 61 Long-term availability cannot be guaranteed for open access publications 53,3 54,7 ENG NS LS HSS 68,7 68,4 OA publications are seldom taken into bibliographic accounts 66 64,2 79,9 70,8 OA publications are not as frequently cited as other publications 68,1 71,3 82,8 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Thank you very much for your attention! Dr. Johannes Fournier johannes.fournier@dfg.de Further Information at: www.dfg.de