11 12 1 10 2 10 1 6 9 2 7 min 358 4 min min 9 8 3 4 40 50 10 40 50 40 10 40 10 40 30 20 20 30 50 20 10 50 10 50 30 30sssssss 7 6 C2 independent study task. 5 Settler: Why is helium used in air balloons? Challenge: What happens to noble gases when you pass electricity through them? Choose your own tasks Answer all the questions and then get a lead learner near you to check your answers with red pen. C2.1 – Mendeleev and the periodic table C2.2 – Ionic compounds C2.3 – Covalent compounds C2.4 – Groups in the periodic table C2.5 – Rates of reaction C2.6 – quantitative chemistry C2.1 – Mendeleev and the periodic table 1) What was special about Mendeleev’s periodic table. 2) What is the relationship between proton number and electron number 4) Describe the structure of an atom 5) What is formed when an atom loses or gains an electron? 6) What does group number tell us about an atom? 8) What is an isotope? 9) 25% of chlorine is Cl-37 and 75% is Cl- 35. What is the relative atomic mass (Ar) 7) What does period number tell us about an atom? 3) How is neutron number calculated? C2.2 – Ionic bonding 1) Describe what ionic bonding is. 2) Draw an ionic lattice 3) Draw the ionic bonding in sodium chloride 4) Draw and explain the ionic bonding in sodium oxide. 5) List the flame tests results for K+, Na+ Cu2+ and Cu2+ 6) Describe the test for Cl – ions. 7) Describe the test for sulfate ions. 8)Describe the test for carbonate ions. 9) Describe the barium meal test C2.3 – Covalent bonding 1) What is covalent bonding? 2) Draw the covalent bonding in hydrogen chloride 4) Compare the properties of ionic compounds to covalent compounds 5) Give the uses of diamond and link them to its properties 6) Give the uses of graphite and link them to its properties 7) Compare the properties of simple covalent compounds to giant covalent compounds 8) What does the term ‘delocalised electrons ‘ mean? 9) Why do giant covalent substances have high melting and boiling points? 3) Draw the covalent bonding in carbon dioxide C2.4 – Groups of the periodic table 1) Describe the reactions of Li and K with water. Give balanced symbol equations 4) Explain what would happen when chlorine is added to potassium iodide. Add balanced symbol equations. 7) Why are noble gases inert? 2) Explain the reactivity in group 1 5) Describe the properties and uses of transition metals 8) Give the uses of helium and argon and link them to their properties. 3) Explain the reactivity in group 7 What is displacement? 6) Draw metallic bonding. 9) Describe what happens to atomic radius and nuclear attraction as we go down each group C2.5 – Rates of reaction 1) Explain how an increase in temperature affects rate of reaction? 2) Explain how an increase in concentration affects rate of reaction? 3) Explain how use of a catalyst affects rate of reaction? 4) Explain how surface area affects rate of reaction? 5) Describe what an exothermic reaction is with 2 examples. 6) Describe what an endothermic reaction is with 2 examples. 7) Draw an energy level diagram for an exothermic reaction 8) Draw an energy level diagram for an exothermic reaction 9) If the number of reactants is doubled in a chemical reaction, what will happen to the amount of products? C2.6 – Quantitative chemistry 1) How are number of moles calculated? How many moles are there in 238g of potassium? 4) 1.35g of aluminium was heated in oxygen until there was no further gain in weight. The white oxide ash formed weighed 2.55g. Deduce the empirical formula of aluminium oxide. 7) Describe what makes a chemical reaction ‘good’. 2) What is the relative formula mass of Mg(OH)2 5) Na2S(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → Ag2S(s) + NaNO3(aq) How many grams of Ag2S can be produced from 7.88 grams of AgNO3 and excess Na2S? 8) Describe why percentage yield is never 100%? 3) What is the % of Cl in CaCl2 6) What is theoretical yield? 9) The theoretical yield of a reaction is 9.5g but the actual yield was 4.7g. What is the % yield? Review • Did going through this type of task help you? • How?