McGraw-Hill/Irwin Databases and Data Warehouses Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 6 SECTION 6.1 Chapter 6 DATABASE FUNDAMENTALS 6-3 ORGANIZATIONAL INFORMATION Chapter 6 • Information is everywhere in an organization • Employees must be able to obtain and analyze the many different levels, formats, and granularities of organizational information to make decisions • Successfully collecting, compiling, sorting, and analyzing information can provide tremendous insight into how an organization is performing 6-6 ORGANIZATIONAL INFORMATION Chapter 6 6-7 THE VALUE OF TRANSACTIONAL AND ANALYTICAL INFORMATION Chapter 6 6-8 THE VALUE OF TIMELY INFORMATION Chapter 6 • Real-time information • Real-time system 6-9 THE VALUE OF QUALITY INFORMATION Chapter 6 • Accuracy • Completeness • Consistency • Uniqueness • Timeliness 6-11 UNDERSTANDING THE COSTS OF POOR INFORMATION Chapter 6 • Inability to accurately track customers • Difficulty identifying valuable customers • Inability to identify selling opportunities • Marketing to nonexistent customers • Difficulty tracking revenue • Inability to build strong customer relationships 6-14 UNDERSTANDING THE BENEFITS OF GOOD INFORMATION Chapter 6 • Improve the chances of making a good decision 6-15 Chapter 6 RELATIONAL DATABASE RELATIONAL DATABASE FUNDAMENTALS Chapter 6 • Relational database model 6-16 RECORDS, FIELDS, AND TABLES Chapter 6 • Entity (object, record) • Attribute (field, column) • Table (class) 6-18 KEYS AND RELATIONSHIPS Chapter 6 • Relationship • Primary key • Foreign key 6-19 CONSTRAINTS Chapter 6 • Validation rule • Referential integrity 6-19 RELATIONAL DATABASE ADVANTAGES Chapter 6 • Increased flexibility • Increased scalability and performance • Reduced information redundancy 6-21 RELATIONAL DATABASE ADVANTAGES Chapter 6 • Increased flexibility • Increased scalability and performance • Reduced information redundancy • Increased information integrity (quality) • Increased information security 6-21 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Chapter 6 DBMS DDL DML DQL Structured Query Language User Tables Data Dictionary DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Chapter 6 6-27 DATA-DRIVEN WEBSITES Chapter 6 6-29 DATA-DRIVEN WEBSITE BUSINESS ADVANTAGES Chapter 6 • Content Management • Future Expandability • Minimize Human Error 6-30 DATA-DRIVEN WEBSITE BUSINESS ADVANTAGES Chapter 6 • Content Management • Future Expandability • Minimize Human Error • Cut Production and Update Costs • Efficient • Stability 6-30 SECTION 6.2 Chapter 6 DATA WAREHOUSE FUNDAMENTALS 6-36 DATA WAREHOUSE FUNDAMENTALS Chapter 6 • Data warehouse • Data mart 6-40 EXTRACTION, TRANSFORMATION, AND LOADING (ETL) Chapter 6 6-42 INFORMATION CLEANSING OR SCRUBBING Chapter 6 6-45 MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS Chapter 6 • In a data warehouse and data mart, information is multidimensional, it contains layers of columns and rows 6-43 DATA MINING AND BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE Chapter 6 • Data-mining tools helps users uncover business intelligence 6-50 Chapter 6