A.K.A. Literary Analysis

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Did you ever wonder what an author was thinking as they wrote a story that you were reading?
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Why did he/she include specific characters?
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How did he/she decide who should tell the story?
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Why did the story take place in this setting?
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Did the author provide hints throughout the story about what would happen later?
Literary Analysis helps answer these questions.

The main character
(The protagonist can be human, animal or anything else the author chooses.)
Example: Greg Heffley is the protagonist in
Diary of a Wimpy Kid.

The force that opposes (works against) the protagonist.
(The antagonist can be human, animal, emotion, weather – anything.)
Example: Rodrick is the antagonist in
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules

The time and the place a story occurs.
Example: The setting in The Hunger Games is post-apocalyptic North America in a town called Panem.

The struggle between opposing forces which causes the action in the story.
The conflict can be:
EXTERNAL – character versus character, character versus nature, character versus machine, or character versus world.
INTERNAL – character versus himself (emotion, self struggle, insanity)

The series of events that make up the action of the story.
Exposition-introduces the characters, setting, and basic situation
Rising Action-events as the conflict increases
Climax-high point of interest or suspense
Falling Action-the central conflict ends
Resolution-the ending of the story

Exposition
Climax
(turning point)
Resolution

The feeling that the author creates for the reader.
Example: happiness, fear, anticipation, mystery, etc.
The mood can change from scene to scene.
The mood of “The Three Little Pigs” ranges from suspenseful, scary, to jubilant.

The general idea, truth, or concern about life the author wants the reader to learn from the story.
“The moral”
Example: Laziness does not pay off.
The pig who built his house out of brick and took his time found that his time paid off.

The dropping of clues by the author to prepare the reader for what is to come.
Example: In Charlotte’s Web, Charlotte tells Wilbur that
“every living thing must die.” Why is this an example of forshadowing?
At the end of the book, Charlotte herself dies.

How the story is told; the narration. There are three commonly used points of view: first person, omniscient
3 rd person, or limited 3 rd person point of view.