Dr. Sadhanand July 30th 2014

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NNfC Thin Films Update

July 2014

Tool status for the month of July-2014

DRIE

– Chuck changed from 6 inch to 4 inch.

• Standard etch recipes tuned except for 15.0 um/min recipe needs to be tuned for profile.

– LF generator showing high forward power fault. Working on replacing the unit with a spare.

RIE and PECVD

– Pump Maintenance done on all three systems on July 18, 2014.

Sputter and eBeam deposition

– Sputter2 system down due WindowsXP activation (WindowsXP not supported) – working with Smart Systems to find a solution.

– Gold consumption on eBeam.

Equipment Utilization Chart- JULY 2014

600

500

400

300

200

100

0 pecvdoffice hrs pecvdnon office hrs

Total 180 540

Unavailable 0 180

Downtime

Not Used

4

86

0

349

Used 90 11

Drieoffice hrs

Drienon office hrs

180 540

0 180

27 99

123 258

30 3 rie floffice hrs rie flnon office hrs

180 540

0 180

0 0

122 359

58 1 rie cloffice hrs rie clnon office hrs

180 540

0 180

4 0

126 353

50 7

1office

1- non office hrs hrs

180 540

0 180

0 0

0 246

180 114

2office

2 - non office hrs hrs

180 540

0 180

148 320

11 20

21 20

E-beam evptroffice hrs evptrnonoffice hrs

180 540

0 180

12 36

12 308

156 16

RF-

Anelva Equip ngoffice hrs office hrs

180 540

0 180

0 0

8 336

172 24 l l atoratornon office hrs office hrs

180 540

0 180

0 0

32 352

148 8

200

180

160

140

120

100

PECVD

Equipment Utilization Chart- Comparison

DRIE RIE-Fl RIE-Cl

Sputter

Coater1

Sputter

Coater2

E-beam

Evaporator

Anelva

Sputter

Thermal

Evap.

80

60

40

20

0

Apr

Ma y

JunJuly Apr

Ma y

JunJuly Apr

Ma y

JunJuly Apr

Ma y

JunJuly Apr

Ma y

JunJuly Apr

Ma y

JunJuly Apr

Ma y

JunJuly Apr

Ma y

JunJuly Apr

Ma y

JunJuly

Total 18 18 18 18

Unavailable 0 0 0 0

18 18 18 18

0 0 0 0

18 18 18 18

0 0 0 0

18 18 18 18

0 0 0 0

18 18 18 18

0 0 0 0

18 18 18 18

0 0 0 0

18 18 18 18

0 0 0 0

18 18 18 18

0 0 0 0

18 18 18 18

0 0 0 0

3 3 83 27 0 7 6 0 3 8 0 4 0 0 0 0 24 18 40 14 0 32 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 Downtime 1 12 1 4

Not Used 89 73 99 86

Used 90 95 80 90

10 11 50 12

75 62 47 30

14 10 13 12

38 69 37 58

12 11 12 12

53 62 58 50

12 0 37 0

16 18 14 18

12 0 10 11

32 0 31 21

40 52 28 12

14 96 15 15

8 12 16 8

17 16 16 17

84 36 48 32

96 13 13 14

15

10

25

E-BEAM EVAPORATION Au USAGE CHART

20

5

0

Feb:

2013

Mar:

2013

Apr:

2013

Borrowed from RD (g)

Given to RD (g)

Used for depositions (g) 1,05 1,797 1,6

May:

2013

2,24

Jun:

2013

Jul:

2013

5,183

1,2 0,181

Aug:

2013

0

Sep:

2013

Oct:

2013

Nov:

2013

Dec:

2013

Jan:

2014

Feb:

2014

Mar:

2014

Apr:

2014

May:

2014

Jun:

2014

15,124 19,994

July:

2014

5,001

6,885 1,483 1,901 8,244 7,959 6,134 7,614 7,605 3,195 17,823 19,792

Pooling of users for the month of July -2014

1

2

3

4

5

6

9

10

7

8

11

Sl No.

Date

2/7/2014

3/7/2014

4/7/2014

8/7/2014

11/7/2014

17/07/2014

21/07/2014

24/07/2014

25/07/2014

25/07/2014

30/07/2014

Au thickness deposited in nm.

Pooling of users in numbers.

70

45

100

100

70

70

70

70

70

70

100

2

2

2

2

5

2

2

5

2

6

2

Total number of gold deposition done in July: 21

Total number of slots had multiple users: 11

Total number of slots had single users: 10

We were not been able to club multiple users on 10 slots because of the thickness and combination of different materials.

Power ramp up hold time and power modified in order to reduce the gold usage

BEFORE

R2=5min

S2=5min

9% of 7KV

R1=5min

S1=5min

5% of 7KV.

R1=5min

PRESENT

S2=1min

R2=5min

8% of 7KV

S1=1min

4% of 7KV.

0% of 7KV.

0% of 7KV.

At power percentage 9% the rate of deposition will be almost 1 A/s.

During Soak2 (300 seconds) almost 30 nm of gold will be evaporated and it gets deposited on the shutter.

By reducing the Soak2 duration from 300 seconds to 60 seconds we are saving gold that goes on the shutter.

( Roughly 24 nm gold savings per deposition ~ 8g of gold for 20 deposition runs).

PECVD silicon carbide development

Silicon Carbide film optimization

• Comparison Study of Oxford SiC recipe and SiC w/ H

2

• FTIR and XPS was done to characterize the films.

dilution.

0.06

0.04

0.02

0.00

-0.02

-0.04

-0.06

-0.08

-0.10

-0.12

-0.14

4000 3500 3000 2500 2000

Wavenumber (cm)

-1

1500 1000 500

SiC:H

SiC oxford

Deposited

Material

Deposition Rate

(nm/min)

SiC (Oxford) 28.7

SiC with H2 6.1

SiC

(Oxford)

SiC with

H2

Element Atomic %

Si

C

Si

C

51.63

25.44

44.33

45.51

• Further exploration of process space with 2-level 3-variable DOE

• Dep. Rate and FTIR peak area for SiC/SiH/Si-CHn compared for film quality.

FR/Pow/Press

Trial no.

Conditions

1 LLL

2

3

HLL

LHL

4

5

6

7

8

LLH

LHH

HHL

HLH

HHH

H2 Flow Rate

(sccm)

130

70

130

130

130

70

70

70

Power (W)

20

20

30

20

30

30

20

30

Pressure

(mTorr)

500

500

500

1000

1000

500

1000

1000

Dep. Rate

(nm/min)

6

6.04

8.42

6.64

8.9

8

7.39

9.86

• FTIR spectra recorded for each of the 8 samples and normalized area under Si-C, Si-H and

Si-CH n was calculated. SiC “quality” based on maximizing Si-C peak area.

Si-H

0.00221763

0.00207506

0.00140143

0.00241968

0.0020509

0.00178333

0.00209386

0.00210811

Normalized FTIR Peak area

Si-CHn

0.000138

0.000155

7.13E-05

0.000191

0.000157

9.17E-05

0.000235

0.000176

Si-C

0.0201928

0.0172296

0.0150435

0.0137651

0.0171856

0.0274667

0.0247744

0.0254122

• Power and H2 Flow rate are the main parameters for SiC deposition (in SiH4-starvation regime with H2 dilution).

• Three runs done varying the power, H

2 below: flow rate and pressure as shown in the table

Run no.

1

Power (W)

40

H

2

(sccm)

150

Pressure (mTorr)

2 20 70

3 30 150

• Deposition rate, Refractive Index and Residual stress were measured.

1000

1000

500

Run no.

Deposition

Rate

(nm/min)

Residual stress (GPa)

Si/C ratio

1

2

10.8

7.8

0.66 (Compressive)

0.305 (Compressive)

0.86

1.04

3 8.5

0.876 (Compressive)

• Run 1 with increased SiH

4 flow rate from 5sccm- 10sccm

Run no.

Deposition

Rate (nm/min)

Si/C ratio n k

4 14.5

1.18

2.612

0.011

0.77

n

2.27

2.26

2.08

k

0.013

0.011

0.025

E-BEAM EVAPORATION Au USAGE CHART

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

THICKNESS

(nm)

Apr:

2013

100

May:

2013

140

Jun:

2013

60

July:

2013

7

Aug:

2013

0

Sep:

2013

405

Oct:

2013

160

Nov:

2013

270

Dec:

2013

360

Jan:

2014

345

Feb:

2014

320

Mar:

2014

470

Apr:

2014

490

May:

2014

190

Jun:

2014

945

July:

2014

1335

TOTAL THICKNESS DEPOSITED TILL DATE: 5597 nm

Gold usage as per individual users:

26

27

28

29

30

21

22

23

24

25

17

18

19

20

12

13

14

15

16

8

9

10

11

Sl no.

1

2

5

6

3

4

7

NAME

Rohith Soman

Marsha Parmar

Aditya Roy Choudhury

Tanushree H Choudhury

Nagarjun KP

Suman Sarkar

Manohar Lal

Adil Meersha

Yasasvi GPR

Chandan

Parameshwar

Ganapathi

Shishir Kumar

Ankur Goswami

Kazi Rafsanjani Amin

Dhanya Varghese

Shradha Takur

Sowmya M S

Saloni Chaurasia

Abheek

Manavendra

Vijaya Lakshmi

Kranthi

Abhishek

Chandrashekar S Kambar

Vamsi

Venkatesh Bharadwaja AD

Shiva

Sangeeth

Deepak Ranjan Nayak

TOTAL

50

50

47

15

5

70

65

60

60

50

115

100

80

70

THICKNESS (nm)

1720

1080

670

660

510

485

475

350

250

250

240

210

200

180

170

120

8407

Total thickness deposited as

per slots booked : 5597 nm

Total thickness deposited

for individual users : 8407 nm

The difference is : 2810 nm

Average gold required to

deposit 100 nm is : 1.6 g.

Saved around 45 g of gold, by pooling the users.

Remaining gold : 28.243 g

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