WOODROW WILSON PROGRESSIVE CONTRIBUTIONS - - - While Governor of New Jersey, Wilson ignored the demands of the party machinery. Created state primaries which took party bosses out of the presidential election process in the state. Also, introduce worker’s compensation. 1913, created the Federal Reserve System, controlling interest was placed in a public board. Board of Governors included members appointed by the President and approved by Congress 1913, underwood Tariff lowered the tariff and federal income tax was created which was authorized by the 16th ammendment. Seaman’s Act 1915 improved working conditions for merchant sailors Smith Lever Act of 1914 created the modern system of agricultural extension agents sponsored by the state agricultural colleges 1916 "Federal Farm Loan Board" issued low-cost long-term mortgages to farmers Keating-Owen Act 1916, decreased child labor, even though Supreme Court ruled it as unconstitutional in 1918 Adamson Act 1916: imposed 8 hour workday for workers involved with the rail roads Federal Trade Commission stopped unfair trade practices Clayton Anti-Trust Act made certain business practices illegal price discrimination, agreements prohibiting retailers from handling other companies' products, and directorates and agreements to control other companies “A little group of willful men, representing no opinion but their own, have rendered the great government of the United States helpless and contemptible.” Interest does not tie nations together; it sometimes separates them. But sympathy and understanding does unite them. Liberty has never come from government. Liberty has always come from the subjects of government. The history of liberty is the history of resistance.