Kara Pac Spring 2015 Other People’s Children/Cultural Conflict in the Classroom The Value of Understanding and Teaching from A Global Perspective so Not only is Misled or “Left Behind Part 1: Controversies Revisited: Such a chapter was alarming and really honed in on the concept of isolation. The author discussed the values of the culture and the teaching within the Alaskan community. Educators are required to teach only the values and skills needed to survive within their village. Such is limited and thus does not value diversity. One that is knowledgeable with diversity is able to understand the world around them; the concept of isolation will only hinder society. Without more global skills, such residents are not equipped for society or the job market; especially outside the village. Such a chapter really honed in on the rural society and their beliefs and values. Such a village is one that one would expect to see as it follows similar norms to that of the early 1900’s where rights were even limited. Part 2: Skills and Other Dilemmas of a Progressive Black Leader Donald Graves works is a writing program that intertwines the bigger cognitive picture. It hones in on the writing from the heart and experience, not just mechanics. It encourages individuals to express themselves. Such a program is valuable to this section as the author hones in on the lack of voice from black educator. Such skills and philosophy derived from Graves; needs to be the backbone in order to change such a stigmatism. Such educators need to have power and voice. Such a chapter encouraged me as an educator to not only values the voices of my colleagues, but also those of my students. It is essential for them to know they have a voice regardless of their background and they have the power to use it. Part 3: The Silenced Dialogue: Power and Pedagogy in Education Other People’s Children Such comes from the perspective of a black special education teacher that has a background that is derived from the culture and education of white people. It hones in on the appropriate education of black people. The arising question is “Is education the same for white and black people?” Such was a focus on reading instruction. Such a topic is of huge importance. Such a chapter allowed me to reflect on the performance statistics of African American children in reading. The conclusion that I drew is that the variety of texts read in classroom are about white people and their culture. Such puts African American students as a disadvantage. This population is not able to fully connect to the literature in the classroom as it doesn’t necessarily reflect their lives. If they can’t connect; comprehension is hindered as well as their engagement. We as a society need to revisit our teaching practices and allow them to be more cultural and global. We need to allow for more inquiry based learning and student choice. Such reflection, allow this educator to research further a possible solution to black students in the classroom and the cause of their performance. According to Hart (2009) U.S. schools are becoming increasingly diverse. One of the primary educational dilemmas facing educators in the United States is the need for effective instruction for all children, including those who come from diverse backgrounds and who may contend with learning and behavioral disabilities. Second language learners with learning difficulties and disabilities constitute a substantial population requiring specialized programs and strategies. It is critical for all educators to arm themselves with research based assessment procedures and instructional techniques to enable these students to reach their maximum learning potential, thereby facilitating their success in school and beyond. (Hart, 2009, p.202) Based upon the research above from Hart and the research that supports the disproportionate representation qualifying for special education of minority groups from Hosp & Renchly (2004), “By including a multitude of perspectives using varied methods, hopefully, these long-held practices and beliefs can be exposed, examined, and corrected where necessary” (p. 196). With such a statement, it is the educators that need to be knowledgeable with appropriate interventions and instructional models that support the student’s needs based upon an understanding of their culture, needs and styles. As an educator, I plan to further embrace the cultural component of a child better. As a result of not simply knowing a child’s needs more deeply leads to the disproportionate representation of minority students and special education. Through the use of a leadership that is open and supportive. According to Planty, et al. (2009) of the “nearly 54 million students enrolled in America’s schools,44% are racial minorities, 20% are linguistic minorities, 16% are considered economically disadvantaged, and 9% are identified as disabled” (p.8). With such a diverse population and growing, we as leaders need to examine such cultures thoroughly, sculpt our classroom instruction, get to know our students inside and out and most importantly promote change (Sullivan & A’Vant, 2009). We as open leaders need to sculpt an educational system that is organized to adequately support and embrace the learning of such a growing diverse student population. Such a need is imperative and needs to begin with open leaders that collaborate and support their staff in learning opportunities to further implement research based strategies and instructional models to utilize to maximize student achievement. As stated many times above, prior to identifying instructional models and approaches, knowing the student inside and out is the map. Such a community builder of knowing students well and their families along with building and maintaining strong relationships is the starting point on our map. Prior to our starting point on our map, our planned trip needs to reflect our own cultural backgrounds and how they shape our philosophy and practices and ways we need to improve as educators. Overall lessons learned are derived from the fact that as a society we need to be more global with our educational practices. We need to teach with a cultural perspective and value differences as a way to learn and grow. We need to seek opportunity to offer a variety of literature to all of our children. We can simply share not just one fairy tale, but a variety from other cultures as well. We need to understand and change our practices as more and more of our students are becoming more and more diverse. We are not just one population, we need to start to act like a society of differences and support all so that no one gets misplaced or left behind as a result of cultural barriers. Work Cited: Delpit, L. D. (2006). Other people's children: Cultural conflict in the classroom. The New Press. Dunn, R., Honigsfeld, A., Doolan, L. S., Bostrom, L., Russo, K., Schiering, M. S., & Tenedero, H. (2009). Impact of learning-style instructional strategies on students' achievement and attitudes: Perceptions of educators in diverse institutions. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 82(3), 135-140. Florian, L. (Ed.). (2007).The SAGE Handbook of Special Education (pp. 55–84). London, England: SAGE Publications, Inc. Fowler, F. C., Hulett, K. E., & Kieff, J. E. (2011). Leadership, advocacy, policy, and law (Laureate Education, Inc., custom ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Hart, J. E. (2009). Strategies for culturally and linguistically diverse students with special needs. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 53(3), 197-208. Hosp, J. L., & Reschly, D. J. (2004). Disproportionate representation of minority students in special education: Academic, demographic, and economic predictors. Exceptional Children, 70(2), 185-199. Northouse, P. G. (2009). Leadership: Theory & practice (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. Planty, M., Hussar, W., Snyder, T., Kena, G., KewalRamani, A., Kemp, J., & Dinkes, R. (2009). The condition of education 2009 (NCES 2009–081). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Education Sciences, US Department of Education. Sullivan, A. L. & A’Vant, E. (2009).On the need for cultural responsiveness. Communiqué (National Association of School Psychologists), 38(3), 8–9.